Quranic timeline the Quran according to traditional Islamic accounts.Events 22 December 609 CE , Muhammad recites a chapter of the Quran for the first time after angel Gabriel , according to Islamic tradition , reveals surah Al-Alaq in the Cave of Hira . 610 CE , Muhammad receives the second revelation with surah Al-Muddaththir . 622 CE Al-Baqarah , the first surah after the Hegira is revealed. 624 CE Al-Anfal is revealed mentioning the Battle of Badr . 632 CE surah Al-Ma'ida is revealed, the last sura.Post Muhammad 653 CE The Quran is canonized by Uthman ibn Affan 657 CE ; pages of the Quran are wrapped around swords by Muawiyahs forces during the Battle of Siffin 661 CE - 671 CE: the estimated radiocarbon dating of the oldest surviving copy of the Quran, the Sanaa manuscript 859 CE , the oldest quranic school in University of al-Karaouine is built 883 CE ; the oldest surviving major tafsir collection was completed, namely Tafsir al-Tabari 884 CE ; the first complete translation of the Quran into a foreign language 1609 CE Quranic calligraphy for the Taj Mahal is created by Abdul Haq , aka Amanat Khan 1649 CE ; the first known translation of the Quran into the English language by Alexander Ross , chaplain to King Charles I . scientific methods discussed in "Nassourou, Mohamadou, 'The Qurʾanic verses : history, computer-supported reconstruction of the order of revelation, examining the concept of abrogation', AVM - Akademische Verlagsgemeinschaft, Munich, Germany , "
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