Quito Canton


Quito, officially the Metropolitan District of Quito, is a canton in the province of Pichincha, Ecuador.

Governance

The canton is governed by the same mayor and city council that govern the city of Quito.

Population figures

According to the 2001 census, the total population of Quito is 1,839,853, with 892,570 men and 947,283 women. According to the 2007 estimates, it is 1,840,000. Of this, the population of the urban parishes was 1,399,378, and the population of the rural parishes was 440,475. The total population density of the canton is 439.8 inhabitants per km². The total number of households in the cantón is 555,928, with 419,845 in the urban area and 136,083 in the rural area. Of the 1,407,526 inhabitants of the canton over the age of 12, 639,068 are married, 541,758 are single, 33,116 are divorced, 30,898 are separated, and 47,930 are widowed.
Overall, the canton's illiteracy rate is 4.3% - 5.3% for women, 3.2% for men, 3.6% in the urban area, and 6.6% in the rural area. The unemployment rate of the city is 8.9%, and 43.8% are underemployed. The average monthly income is $317.

Political divisions

The canton is divided into 55 parishes, classified as either urban or rural. The canton has more parishes than any other canton in Ecuador. The urban parishes make up the city of Quito. :
Rural parishes
  • Alangasi
  • Amaguaña
  • Alangasí
  • Atahualpa
  • Calacalí
  • Calderón
  • Chabezpamba
  • Checa
  • Cumbayá
  • Gualea
  • Gualea Cruz
  • Guangopolo
  • Guayllabamba
  • Llano Chico
  • Lloa
  • Merced, La
  • Nanegal
  • Nanegalito
  • Nayón
  • Nono
  • Pacto
  • Perucho
  • Pifo
  • Pintag
  • Pomasqui
  • Puellaro
  • Puembo
  • El Quinche
  • San Antonio de Pichincha
  • San José de Minas
  • Tababela
  • Tumbaco
  • Yaruquí
  • Zámbiza
Urban parishes'''
.

Administrative zones

The canton is divided in 11 administrative zones that decentralize the municipality and participate in system of active management. Each zone, classified as either urban or suburban, has their own administrator and contain can both urban and rural parishes. They are :
Urban
Suburban
,
Historic Center of Quito