The college started life in Temple Row and Brittle Street. From the date of its Royal Charter in 1843 a large Gothic Revival building was constructed opposite the Town Hall between Paradise Street and Swallow Street, where a chapel was built to St James. The building had large lecture theatre, laboratories, anatomical rooms, a dining hall and apartments for seventy students. The development of the college owed much to the legacy of Samuel Wilson Warneford. The historian William Whyte says that Warneford - in life "a grasping, avaricious, bigoted reactionary" - and John Owens - "a parsimonious, work-obsessed, easily offended bachelor, who gave little to charity in his lifetime" and whose legacy was the basis for Owens College in Manchester - were "disagreeable men, with deep pockets and few friends". The two institutions were very different but in the characters of their benefactors lie fundamental similarities often found in history, that philanthropy is not necessarily selfless and that "the good are not always very nice". Warneford ensured that Queen's was an exclusively Anglican institution and as much as seminary as a medical school. Warneford ensured that Queen's was an exclusively Anglican institution and as much as seminary as a medical school. The building was given a new buff-coloured terracotta and brick front in 1904. Following internal quarrelling and lawsuits the medical and scientific departments split from the college and moved to the nearby Mason Science College in Edmund Street. Mason Science College became the University of Birmingham in 1900 and developed a new campus in Edgbaston, although the Faculty of Arts remained at Edmund Street until the 1950s. The theological department of Queen's College did not merge with Mason College, and moved in 1923 to Somerset Road in Edgbaston, becoming the current Queen’s Foundation, Birmingham. In the mid 1970s, the original Queen's College building was demolished, with the exception of the grade II listed façade. The façade was incorporated into a new office and residential block named Queen's College Chambers, which was constructed in 1975-1976 by Watkins Gray Woodgate International.
Academics and alumni
Notable academics and alumni of the college include:
Richard Hill Norris, Professor of Physiology at Queen's College, described the function of platelets in the blood and invented the first successful dry photographic plate
George Vale Owen, one of the best-known spiritualists of the early twentieth century
