Qinhuai River


The Qinhuai River is a tributary of the Yangtze with a total length of 110 km. It flows through central Nanjing and is called "Nanjing's mother river". It is the "life blood" of the city. The Qinhuai River is divided into inner and outer rivers.
The scenic belt along the Qinhuai River meets with the Confucius Temple at the center and the river serving as a bond. The belt, featuring attractions such as Zhanyuan Garden, the Confucius Temple, Egret Islet, China Gate as well as the sailing boats in the river and pavilions and towers on the riverbanks, is a blend of historic sites, gardens, barges, streets, pavilions, towers, folk culture and customs.

History

The Qinhuai is a branch of the mighty Yangtze River has nursed the rich civilization of the region. The inner parts of the river were once the red-light district - famous throughout the nation, during the Ming dynasty. Painted boats with red lanterns once shuttled to and fro.
The most prominent part of Qinhuai River Scenic area in history is famous as a residential area of Qin Huai Ba Yan, eight famous courtesans during the Ming-Qing transition period. They were recorded in the book Banqiao Zaji by Yu Huai. They were Gu Hengbo, Dong Xiaowan, Bian Yujing, Li Xiangjun, Kou Baimen, Ma Xianglan, Liu Rushi and Chen Yuanyuan.
During the Nanjing Massacre in 1937, Qinhuai River was reddened with blood, as the river was filled with tens of thousands of bodies.
Many Chinese folk songs about the massacre talk in detail about the river
during this time.

Sightseeing

The area is a highly popular destination with both locals and tourists, and many see or buy goods here, or just take in the sights. Many visitors find it a good place to taste the local cuisine. The snack stalls dotted the area, and offer a range of food: steamed buns-stuffed with pork, and other delicate fillings, Bawei Dawei Doufunao roasted beef, salty duck, animal stomach, chicken feet and much more.
The former residence of famed courtesan Li Xiangjun is located along the Qinhuai River and is open to the public.