Pyongyang Declaration


The Pyongyang Declaration, officially titled Let Us Defend and Advance the Cause of Socialism was a statement signed by a number of parties on April 20, 1992. Representatives of 70 communist and other parties had come to Pyongyang for the celebration of Kim Il-sung's 80th birthday. While there, the delegates had many bilateral and multilateral contacts with each other and decided to issue a declaration reiterating their commitment to socialism in spite of the collapse of the USSR and a number of other communist regimes in recent years. On April 20 the declaration was signed by delegates of 69 parties, including 48 party leaders.
A similarly named item is the 2018 Pyongyang Joint Declaration ratified by North and South Korea of the.

Text

This translation of the Declaration appeared in Proletarian 18 :
The representatives of political parties from different countries of the world who are striving for the victory of socialism publish this declaration with a firm conviction to defend and advance the socialist cause.
Ours is an era of independence and the socialist cause is a sacred one aimed at realising the independence of the popular masses.
Socialism suffered a setback in some countries in recent years. As a consequence of this, the imperialists and reactionaries are claiming that socialism has ‘come to an end’. This is nothing but a sophistry to beautify and embellish capitalism and patronise the old order.
The setback of socialism and the revival of capitalism in some countries is causing a great loss to the achievement of the socialist cause, but it can never be interpreted as the denial of the superiority of socialism and of the reactionary character or capitalism.
Socialism has long been the ideal of mankind and it represents the future of mankind.
Socialist society is, in essence, a genuine society for the people where the popular masses are the masters of everything and everything serves them.
But the capitalist society is an unfair one where ‘the rich get ever richer and the poor poorer’. In this society money decides everything, exploitation of man by man predominates and a handful of exploiter classes lord it over all. It is inevitably accompanied by political non-rights, unemployment, poverty, drugs, crimes and other kinds of all social evils which trample human dignity underfoot.
Only socialism can eliminate domination, subjugation and social inequality of all kinds and ensure the people substantial freedom, equality, true democracy and human rights.
The popular masses have long carried on an arduous struggle for the victory of socialism and shed much blood in this course.
The path of socialism is an untrodden one and, therefore, the advance of socialism is inevitably accompanied by trials and difficulties.
One of the reasons for the unsuccessful construction of socialism in some countries is that they failed to build a social structure conforming to the fundamental requirements of the popular masses and build socialism suited to the demand of the theory of scientific socialism.
The guarantee for the advance of a socialist society lies in that the popular masses become the genuine masters of the society.
Such a society makes a triumphant advance – this is a truth and reality proved by theory and practice.
The parties and progressive mankind aspiring after socialism have drawn a very precious lesson therefrom.
In order to defend and advance the socialist cause individual parties should firmly maintain independence and firmly build up their own forces.
The socialist movement is an independent one. Socialism is carved out and built with a country or national state as a unit. The socialist cause in each country should be fulfilled on the responsibility of the party and people of that country.
Each party should work out lines and policies which tally with the actual situation of the country where it is active and with the demands of its people and implement them by relying on the popular masses.
It should not abandon its revolutionary principles at any time and under any circumstances but uplift the banner of socialism.
The socialist cause is a national one and, at the same time, a common cause of mankind.
All parties should cement the ties of comradely unity, cooperation and solidarity on the principles of independence and equality.
Now that the imperialists and reactionaries are attacking socialism and people in an international collusion, the parties which are building socialism or aspiring after it should defend and advance socialism on an international scale and strengthen mutual support and solidarity in their efforts for social justice, democracy, the right to existence and peace against imperialist domination, subjugation by capital and neo-colonialism.
This is an international duty incumbent upon all parties and progressive forces for socialism and an undertaking for their own cause.
We will advance under the unfurled banner of socialism in firm unity with all progressive political parties, organisations, and peoples of the world who are striving to defend socialism against capitalism and imperialism.
Let us all fight it out to open up the future of mankind with a firm conviction in the cause of socialism.
Final victory is on the part of the people fighting in unity for socialism.
The socialist cause shall not perish.

Signatories

The Declaration was originally signed on 20 April 1992 by 69 parties. According to KCNA, "Six months later, the number of signatories reached more than 140. "They numbered over 170 one year later". At the time of the ten-year anniversary in 2002 there were 258 signatories. In 2012 there were 280.
The number of signatories reached 300 in 2017.
CountryPartyDate
Communist Party of Albania
People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola
Communist Party of Argentina
Revolutionary Patriotic Movement Quebracho22.03.2012
Workers Party of Bangladesh
National Socialist Party of Bangladesh
Socialist Party of Bangladesh15.04.1997
Bangladesh Jatiya Party21.04.2016
People's Solidarity Movement of Bangladesh24.04.2016
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Bangladesh24.04.2016
Democratic Revolutionary Party of Bangladesh24.04.2016
United Communist League of Bangladesh24.04.2016
Communist Party of Bangladesh
Workers Party of Barbados
Belgian Labour Party
Progressive Labour Party
Bolivian Communist Party
Brazilian Communist Party
Communist Party of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists
Communist Party of Bulgaria10.10.1997
Communist Party of Chile
Socialist Party of Chile
Colombian Communist Party
Costa Rican People's Party
Progressive Party of Working People
National Movement of the Genuine Lumumbist Combantants
Workers' Party of Zaire
People's Rally for Socialism
Convention of United Citizens
Workers' Party of Democratic Congo02.04.2012
Popular Revolutionary Party15.04.2015
Unified Lumumbist Party15.04.2017
Workers' Party of the Democratic Republic of the Congo02.01.2018
Common Course
Communist Forum of Denmark
Communist Party in Denmark18.10.2018
Dominica Labour Party
Dominican Communist Party
United Left Movement
Communist Party of Ecuador
Egyptian Arab Socialist Party
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
League of Communists
German Communist Party
Maurice Bishop Patriotic Movement
Caribbean National Movement
Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
Communist Party of India
Communist Party of India
All India Forward Bloc
Communist Party of Ireland
Communist Party of Ireland 15.02.1999
Movement for Peace and Socialism
Jordanian Communist Party
Arab Defenders' Party05.04.1997
Christian Arab Democratic Party05.04.1997
Marxist–Leninist Reunification Communist Party of the Kyrgyz People30.03.2007
Aalam-Party of Non-Parties15.04.2016
Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon
Communist Party of Malta
Communist Party of Martinique
Popular Socialist Party of Mexico
Socialist Party of Mexico25.05.2003
Communist Party of Mexico28.09.2003
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova07.09.2018
Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
South West Africa People's Organisation
Communist Party of Nepal
Communist Party of Nepal
Nepal Workers and Peasants Party
Nepalese Communist Party
Communist Party of Nepal 2007
United Socialist Nationalist Party of Nepal03.04.2017
People's Progressive Party23.04.2016
Better Nigeria Progressive Party10.02.2017
Workers' Party of Korea
Norwegian Communist Party
Communist Party of Paraguay
Revolutionary Socialist Party
Nationalist Party-Liberty22.03.2012
New Socialist Party of Romania
Romanian Communist Party
All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks
Russian Communist Workers Party
"Communists League" of Russia
Party of Peace and Unity10.04.1997
General People's Union Party12.09.2018
Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party
South African Communist Party
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain
13.04.2015
Communist Party of Sri Lanka
People's Liberation Front2007
National Democratic Party
Workers' Party – The Communists
Communist Party of Southern Switzerland
/
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
Socialist Unionist Party
Tajik Communist Party
Pridnestrovie Communist Party31.03.2017
February 18th Movement
Popular Unity Party
Socialist Party
Communist Party of Britain
New Communist Party of Britain
Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain
Communist Organisation of Britain
Communist Party of Great Britain 01.05.2007
Communist Party USA
Socialist Workers Party
Workers World Party
Communist Party of Venezuela
New Alternative
Tupamaro2018
New Forces Party
League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia