Pyongyang Declaration
The Pyongyang Declaration, officially titled Let Us Defend and Advance the Cause of Socialism was a statement signed by a number of parties on April 20, 1992. Representatives of 70 communist and other parties had come to Pyongyang for the celebration of Kim Il-sung's 80th birthday. While there, the delegates had many bilateral and multilateral contacts with each other and decided to issue a declaration reiterating their commitment to socialism in spite of the collapse of the USSR and a number of other communist regimes in recent years. On April 20 the declaration was signed by delegates of 69 parties, including 48 party leaders.
A similarly named item is the 2018 Pyongyang Joint Declaration ratified by North and South Korea of the.
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This translation of the Declaration appeared in Proletarian 18 :The representatives of political parties from different countries of the world who are striving for the victory of socialism publish this declaration with a firm conviction to defend and advance the socialist cause.
Ours is an era of independence and the socialist cause is a sacred one aimed at realising the independence of the popular masses.
Socialism suffered a setback in some countries in recent years. As a consequence of this, the imperialists and reactionaries are claiming that socialism has ‘come to an end’. This is nothing but a sophistry to beautify and embellish capitalism and patronise the old order.
The setback of socialism and the revival of capitalism in some countries is causing a great loss to the achievement of the socialist cause, but it can never be interpreted as the denial of the superiority of socialism and of the reactionary character or capitalism.
Socialism has long been the ideal of mankind and it represents the future of mankind.
Socialist society is, in essence, a genuine society for the people where the popular masses are the masters of everything and everything serves them.
But the capitalist society is an unfair one where ‘the rich get ever richer and the poor poorer’. In this society money decides everything, exploitation of man by man predominates and a handful of exploiter classes lord it over all. It is inevitably accompanied by political non-rights, unemployment, poverty, drugs, crimes and other kinds of all social evils which trample human dignity underfoot.
Only socialism can eliminate domination, subjugation and social inequality of all kinds and ensure the people substantial freedom, equality, true democracy and human rights.
The popular masses have long carried on an arduous struggle for the victory of socialism and shed much blood in this course.
The path of socialism is an untrodden one and, therefore, the advance of socialism is inevitably accompanied by trials and difficulties.
One of the reasons for the unsuccessful construction of socialism in some countries is that they failed to build a social structure conforming to the fundamental requirements of the popular masses and build socialism suited to the demand of the theory of scientific socialism.
The guarantee for the advance of a socialist society lies in that the popular masses become the genuine masters of the society.
Such a society makes a triumphant advance – this is a truth and reality proved by theory and practice.
The parties and progressive mankind aspiring after socialism have drawn a very precious lesson therefrom.
In order to defend and advance the socialist cause individual parties should firmly maintain independence and firmly build up their own forces.
The socialist movement is an independent one. Socialism is carved out and built with a country or national state as a unit. The socialist cause in each country should be fulfilled on the responsibility of the party and people of that country.
Each party should work out lines and policies which tally with the actual situation of the country where it is active and with the demands of its people and implement them by relying on the popular masses.
It should not abandon its revolutionary principles at any time and under any circumstances but uplift the banner of socialism.
The socialist cause is a national one and, at the same time, a common cause of mankind.
All parties should cement the ties of comradely unity, cooperation and solidarity on the principles of independence and equality.
Now that the imperialists and reactionaries are attacking socialism and people in an international collusion, the parties which are building socialism or aspiring after it should defend and advance socialism on an international scale and strengthen mutual support and solidarity in their efforts for social justice, democracy, the right to existence and peace against imperialist domination, subjugation by capital and neo-colonialism.
This is an international duty incumbent upon all parties and progressive forces for socialism and an undertaking for their own cause.
We will advance under the unfurled banner of socialism in firm unity with all progressive political parties, organisations, and peoples of the world who are striving to defend socialism against capitalism and imperialism.
Let us all fight it out to open up the future of mankind with a firm conviction in the cause of socialism.
Final victory is on the part of the people fighting in unity for socialism.
The socialist cause shall not perish.
Signatories
The Declaration was originally signed on 20 April 1992 by 69 parties. According to KCNA, "Six months later, the number of signatories reached more than 140. "They numbered over 170 one year later". At the time of the ten-year anniversary in 2002 there were 258 signatories. In 2012 there were 280.The number of signatories reached 300 in 2017.
Country | Party | Date | |
Communist Party of Albania | |||
People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola | |||
Communist Party of Argentina | |||
Revolutionary Patriotic Movement Quebracho | 22.03.2012 | ||
Workers Party of Bangladesh | |||
National Socialist Party of Bangladesh | |||
Socialist Party of Bangladesh | 15.04.1997 | ||
Bangladesh Jatiya Party | 21.04.2016 | ||
People's Solidarity Movement of Bangladesh | 24.04.2016 | ||
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Bangladesh | 24.04.2016 | ||
Democratic Revolutionary Party of Bangladesh | 24.04.2016 | ||
United Communist League of Bangladesh | 24.04.2016 | ||
Communist Party of Bangladesh | |||
Workers Party of Barbados | |||
Belgian Labour Party | |||
Progressive Labour Party | |||
Bolivian Communist Party | |||
Brazilian Communist Party | |||
Communist Party of Bulgaria | |||
Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists | |||
Communist Party of Bulgaria | 10.10.1997 | ||
Communist Party of Chile | |||
Socialist Party of Chile | |||
Colombian Communist Party | |||
Costa Rican People's Party | |||
Progressive Party of Working People | |||
National Movement of the Genuine Lumumbist Combantants | |||
Workers' Party of Zaire | |||
People's Rally for Socialism | |||
Convention of United Citizens | |||
Workers' Party of Democratic Congo | 02.04.2012 | ||
Popular Revolutionary Party | 15.04.2015 | ||
Unified Lumumbist Party | 15.04.2017 | ||
Workers' Party of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | 02.01.2018 | ||
Common Course | |||
Communist Forum of Denmark | |||
Communist Party in Denmark | 18.10.2018 | ||
Dominica Labour Party | |||
Dominican Communist Party | |||
United Left Movement | |||
Communist Party of Ecuador | |||
Egyptian Arab Socialist Party | |||
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | |||
League of Communists | |||
German Communist Party | |||
Maurice Bishop Patriotic Movement | |||
Caribbean National Movement | |||
Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party | |||
Communist Party of India | |||
Communist Party of India | |||
All India Forward Bloc | |||
Communist Party of Ireland | |||
Communist Party of Ireland | 15.02.1999 | ||
Movement for Peace and Socialism | |||
Jordanian Communist Party | |||
Arab Defenders' Party | 05.04.1997 | ||
Christian Arab Democratic Party | 05.04.1997 | ||
Marxist–Leninist Reunification Communist Party of the Kyrgyz People | 30.03.2007 | ||
Aalam-Party of Non-Parties | 15.04.2016 | ||
Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon | |||
Communist Party of Malta | |||
Communist Party of Martinique | |||
Popular Socialist Party of Mexico | |||
Socialist Party of Mexico | 25.05.2003 | ||
Communist Party of Mexico | 28.09.2003 | ||
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova | 07.09.2018 | ||
Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party | |||
South West Africa People's Organisation | |||
Communist Party of Nepal | |||
Communist Party of Nepal | |||
Nepal Workers and Peasants Party | |||
Nepalese Communist Party | |||
Communist Party of Nepal | 2007 | ||
United Socialist Nationalist Party of Nepal | 03.04.2017 | ||
People's Progressive Party | 23.04.2016 | ||
Better Nigeria Progressive Party | 10.02.2017 | ||
Workers' Party of Korea | |||
Norwegian Communist Party | |||
Communist Party of Paraguay | |||
Revolutionary Socialist Party | |||
Nationalist Party-Liberty | 22.03.2012 | ||
New Socialist Party of Romania | |||
Romanian Communist Party | |||
All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks | |||
Russian Communist Workers Party | |||
"Communists League" of Russia | |||
Party of Peace and Unity | 10.04.1997 | ||
General People's Union Party | 12.09.2018 | ||
Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party | |||
South African Communist Party | |||
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain | |||
13.04.2015 | |||
Communist Party of Sri Lanka | |||
People's Liberation Front | 2007 | ||
National Democratic Party | |||
Workers' Party – The Communists | |||
Communist Party of Southern Switzerland | |||
/ | Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party | ||
Socialist Unionist Party | |||
Tajik Communist Party | |||
Pridnestrovie Communist Party | 31.03.2017 | ||
February 18th Movement | |||
Popular Unity Party | |||
Socialist Party | |||
Communist Party of Britain | |||
New Communist Party of Britain | |||
Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain | |||
Communist Organisation of Britain | |||
Communist Party of Great Britain | 01.05.2007 | ||
Communist Party USA | |||
Socialist Workers Party | |||
Workers World Party | |||
Communist Party of Venezuela | |||
New Alternative | |||
Tupamaro | 2018 | ||
New Forces Party | |||
League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia |