Put on the green jersey
Put on the green jersey, or green jersey agenda, is an Irish phrase to represent putting the national interest first. The phrase can be used in a positive sense, but can also used in a negative sense. In this context it can appear with another term, Ireland Inc. The origin of the term relates to the colour of Irish team jerseys.
Main use
Political intrigue
While the term is used in a range of contexts, it is most common to see it used in a pejorative sense, and to describe taking face saving actions, over unveiling the facts. In this context, it is often used in relation to political situations and the choice between protecting Ireland's international reputation versus the need for public disclosure. The term is invoked frequently in such a manner during debates in the Irish Dáil Éireann, where opposition members sometimes claim face saving measures are for an incumbent Government's reputation, and not the national interest.The term can be invoked by an incumbent Government looking for support from opposition parties for a particular course of action on which there is no consensus. In November 2018, the Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadkar was criticised by opposition parties for invoking the Green Jersey in relation to Brexit negotiations, and other matters.
Irish financial crisis
During State prosecutions of the Irish banking crisis, the derived term green jersey agenda was used to imply that Irish bank CEOs and the Irish State, colluded to advocate the build up of credit during the Celtic Tiger period, and then covered up the scale of financial leverage when the banking system began to collapse in 2008. In one particular State prosecution, the Irish Times reported how the State unsuccessfully sought to have the jury prevented from hearing evidence regarding a "green jersey agenda". In 2010, the Economic Adjustment Programme for Ireland introduced reforms to the Central Bank of Ireland to counter the "green jersey agenda", some of which have eroded. In January 2019, lawyers for jailed Irish financial services executive, Denis Casey, appealed his conviction at the Supreme Court of Ireland stating: "he authorised the transactions on the basis the regulator was fully aware of them and they were encouraged as part of the "green jersey agenda" involving Irish banks supporting each other during the financial crisis".Corporate tax haven
Irish and International commentators have used the term "green jersey" in relation to Ireland's corporation tax regime, and to imply that Ireland's status as a corporate tax haven is due to a close relationship between the Irish State and IFSC professional services firms, to aid U.S. multinational tax schemes. In this regard, the term implies a closing of the ranks and a culture of secrecy. One example was the reaction of Finance Minister, Michael Noonan on being alerted to a new IP–based BEPS tool that was replacing the "Double Irish" tax scheme. Irish historian Diarmaid Ferriter used the term Team Ireland to describe denials by the Irish State of research showing Ireland is the world's largest corporate tax haven.Apple's post Q1 2015 BEPS tax structure in Ireland was labeled the "Green Jersey" by the EU Parliament's GUE–NGL alliance.
Ireland Inc.
"Green jersey" can appear with the term Ireland Inc., which refers to Ireland behaving like a single company. In this context, the term is most often invoked when refuting criticism of Ireland Inc. This was considered to be a factor in the lack of challenge and debate around the extreme build-up of leverage in the Celtic Tiger era.A cited example was when Irish businessman Denis O'Brien, who develops Irish real estate, said in 2018 that the Dublin office market was in a “bubble”, which the Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, publicly refuted that day, from the world economic forum in Davos. Another example were the 2017 U.S. corporate tax reforms. Ireland has a high reliance on U.S. corporates. IFSC tax-law firms, and the Irish State's enterprise-body IDA Ireland, dismiss them as material risks; however, non-Irish experts disagree.
General use
The term, are also invoked as a call to put different interests aside in favour of taking a positive course of action for the Irish national interest. During the 2019 FAI controversies regarding CEO John Delaney, the term was invoked to overhaul the FAI's governance. In the 2019 European elections, it was invoked to show Ireland's commitment to Europe and rejection of a Brexit agenda. In April 2019, Irish European Commissioner, Phil Hogan, was quoted as describing Europe's support for Ireland's agenda in the Brexit negotiations as "wearing a green jersey".Notable use
- "This was a cosy culture of common purpose in which the imperative was to keep the boom going, with the government chivvying businessmen to “pull on the green jersey”. Politics was a catalyst of the crisis, not a restraint.” The Financial Times, commenting in 2010 on the origins of the Irish financial crisis under the former Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern's administration.
- "The two phrases that summed up the fatuity of Fianna Fáil–led governments under Bertie Ahern and Brian Cowen were “pull on the green jersey” and “talking down the economy”. Acclaimed Irish journalist, Fintan O'Toole, commenting in 2012 on why Ireland failed to anticipate the severe property crash of 2009–2012
- "Tánaiste Gilmore has been accused of “hypocrisy” and “amnesia” following his comments to the opposition parties that they should “put on the green jersey” and support the government in its negotiations with the Troika." Irish Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore, asking Irish opposition parties in 2012 to accept proposals of the Troika.
- "He said he was motivated to do this because of his understanding of a request from Pat Neary, the Chief Executive of the Financial Regulator, and the Central Bank governor John Hurley, for the Irish banks to support each other, a so-called "green jersey" agenda". The 2016 trial of ex. Permanent TSB CEO Denis Casey on his authorisation of €7 billion in loans to support Anglo Irish Bank.
- "I think I pulled on the green jersey in order to compromise in relation to, and agreeing to, an appeal for different reasons, but so that we could move into an era of tax justice." Irish Minister, Katherine Zappone, on RTÉ news as to why she voted to appeal the €13 billion fine against Apple, despite being a supporter of tax justice.
- "But before we all pull on the green Apple jersey, let’s stop and think about what we’re doing and what we’re saying about ourselves to the world." Acclaimed Irish journalist, Fintan O'Toole, commenting on Ireland's decision in 2016 on whether to appeal the EU's €13 billion fine against Apple, which would be paid to Ireland.
- Mr Grehan said Mr Drumm answered Ireland's call when it came, donned the green jersey, and did not desert his post at Anglo Irish Bank." The 2018 trial of Anglo Irish Bank CEO David Drumm on his actions as the Irish banking crisis began to unfurl.
- “System failures, administrative errors, endless reviews and prevarications, lost records, putting on the green jersey, alleged lack of resources – all these things have been used to justify wrongdoing. No longer.” Taoiseach, Leo Varadkar, in 2017 defending a no-confidence motion regarding the Garda whistleblower scandal.
- "When Matt Carthy put that to the Minister's predecessor,, his response was that this was very unpatriotic and he should wear the green jersey." TD Pearse Doherty, Sinn Féin Deputy Leader, noting in 2017, Finance Minister Michael Noonan's response to being told the "single malt" had replaced "double Irish", the largest tax avoidance tool in history, in a Dáil Éireann debate.