Pure Earth
Pure Earth, formerly known as the Blacksmith Institute, is a New York City-based international not-for-profit organization founded in 1999 that works to identify, clean up, and solve pollution problems in low- and middle-income countries, where high concentrations of toxic pollution have devastating health impacts, especially on children. These communities suffer disproportionately from pollution-related diseases. Pure Earth remains the only significant organization of its kind working to solve pollution on a global scale.
Pure Earth is known for leading the fight against global toxic pollution that affects human health with its various efforts, including the World's Worst Pollution Problems reports; the Toxic Sites Identification Program, the Pure Earth database of polluted sites, the Blacksmith Index, the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution, the Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, the ' project with National Geographic, the ', the Journal of Health and Pollution, and more.
In 2015, Pure Earth helped to successfully advocate for broadening the scope of toxic pollution addressed in the Sustainable Development Goals.
Pure Earth's work focuses on multiple health issues, with two significant programs: and from the use of leaded pottery; and
Pure Earth's latest report is
Pure Earth has been recognized by Charity Navigator as one of the United States' top performing nonprofits.
Pollution: Largest Environmental Cause of Death In The World Today
In 2017, Pure Earth President Richard Fuller and Dr. Philip Landrigan, serving as co-chairs of the , issued an , and presided over the release of the landmark report from the Commission, which confirmed that --causing 3x more deaths than HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria combined, and 15x more deaths than wars and all forms of violence.The report's findings made headlines around the world. The Washington Post's editorial concluded that "The Lancet study should remind leaders in the United States and elsewhere that, though there are costs associated with restricting pollution, countries also incur costs by failing to do so." Fareed Zakaria issued a passionate commentary about
The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health is an initiative of The Lancet, the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution, and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, with additional coordination and input from United Nations Environment, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, and the World Bank.
Toxic Sites Identification Program
Pure Earth's works to identify and screen contaminated sites in low- and middle-income countries where public health is at risk. Pure Earth has trained more than 400 toxic sites investigators around the world to find, map and assess polluted sites that pose health risks in their communities. To date, TSIP investigators have identified more than 3,100 sites in over 50 countries. These sites alone represent a potential health risk to more than 80 million poor people.The data collected by TSIP investigators is entered into Pure Earth's database of polluted sites, the largest database of its kind. This information is made accessible to governments so that they can formulate plans to prioritize action on pollution that poses the most risk to populations.
The public can view the data at
The Global Alliance on Health and Pollution (GAHP)
In July 2012, Pure Earth convened a third meeting of world leaders and experts on pollution at the Rockefeller Foundation's Bellagio Center in Italy. The Global Alliance on Health and Pollution was formed that year by Pure Earth, the World Bank, UNEP, UNDP, UNIDO, Asian Development Bank, the European Commission, Ministries of Environment and Health of many low- and middle-income countries to address pollution and health at scale. Blacksmith serves as Secretariat for the GAHP. Blacksmith began coordinating an international effort to create a global alliance in 2008. The effort was formerly called the Health and Pollution Fund.The Journal Of Health and Pollution
Published by Pure Earth, the is a quarterly on-line journal of peer reviewed research and news. JH&P is grant funded by the World Bank and the European Union. There are no charges to readers or authors. JH&P aims to facilitate discussion of toxic pollution, impacts to human health and strategies for site remediation. The journal focuses on work by researchers from or about under-represented low- and middle-income countries.Key Projects
- Mexico: - Research shows nearly half the children in Mexico are impacted by lead poisoning from traditional pottery glazed with lead that is used in many homes and restaurants in Mexico. The Barro Aprobado project is raising public awareness about the dangers of leaded pottery, and promoting the use and production of lead-free pottery.
- Azerbaijan:
- Zambia: Lead remediation in Kabwe, sometimes called the world's most toxic town.
- Mongolia: . Over 1000 miners have been trained to date.
- Ukraine – Cleanup of former Soviet arms site, filled with highly toxin chemicals and explosives, as chronicled in Bloomberg Businessweek
- Nigeria: In 2011, Pure Earth received a Green Star Award for emergency work during the Nigeria lead poisoning crisis in Zamfara.
- Armenia:
Other highlights
2015 saw the release of the book
Name Change
Pure Earth was founded as the Blacksmith Institute in 1999.In 2014, Blacksmith launched a new initiative – Blacksmith Institute for a Pure Earth – with English actor Dev Patel as celebrity ambassador. Patel worked closely with Blacksmith to suggest the new name, and will help support efforts to raise awareness about toxic pollution, an issue he says he first grew aware of after filming in India. Blacksmith will slowly transition to a new name – Pure Earth – with the aim of broadening awareness of global toxic pollution issues to the general public.
World's Worst Polluted Places Reports
For over a decade, Pure Earth's World’s Worst Pollution Problems reports identified and drew attention to the worst, and most dangerously polluted places on the planet, while documenting and quantifying the startling health and environmental impacts of this neglected problem. The series of reports succeeded in raising global awareness about the extent and impacts of toxic pollution in low- and middle-income countries. All reports are archived at http://worstpolluted.org2016 report: The Toxics Beneath Our Feet (Top Polluting Industries)
- Used Lead Acid Battery Recycling
- Mining and Ore Processing
- Lead Smelters
- Tanneries
- Artisanal Small-scale Gold Mining
- Industrial Dumpsites
- Industrial Estates
- Chemical Manufacturing
- Product Manufacturing
- Dye Industry
2015 report: Top Six Toxic Threats
- Lead
- Radionuclides
- Mercury
- Chromium
- Pesticides
- Cadmium
2014 report: Top Ten Countries Turning The Corner on Toxic Pollution
- Ghana, Agbogbloshie
- Senegal, Thiaroye Sur Mer
- Peru
- Uruguay, Montevideo
- Mexico, Mexico City
- Indonesia, Cinangka
- Philippines, Marilao, Meycauayan and Obando River System
- Vietnam, Dong Mai
- Former Soviet Union
- Kyrgyzstan, Mailuu-Suu
- Also China, India and Madagascar
2013 report: Top Ten Toxic Threats in 2013: Cleanup, Progress, and Ongoing Challenges
- Agbogbloshie, Ghana
- Chernobyl*, Ukraine
- Citarum River, Indonesia
- Dzerzhinsk, Russia*
- Hazaribagh Thana, Bangladesh
- Kabwe*, Zambia
- Kalimantan, Indonesia
- Matanza River, Argentina
- Niger River Delta, Nigeria
- Norilsk*, Russia
2011 report: The Top Ten of the Toxic Twenty
- Artisanal Gold Mining – Mercury
- Industrial Estates – Lead
- Agricultural Production- Pesticides
- Lead Smelting – Lead
- Tannery Operation – Chromium
- Mining and Ore Processing – Mercury
- Mining and Ore Processing – Lead
- Lead-Acid Battery Recycling – Lead
- Naturally Occurring Arsenic in Ground Water – Arsenic
- Pesticide Manufacturing and Storage – Pesticide
2010 report: Top Six Toxic Threats
- Lead
- Mercury
- Chromium
- Arsenic
- Pesticides
- Radionuclides
2009 report: 12 Cases of Cleanup and Success
- Improving indoor air – Accra, Ghana
- Preventing mining pollution – Candelaria, Chile
- Lowering radioactivity – Chernobyl, Ukraine
- Cleaning urban air – Delhi, India
- Removing lead – Haina, Dominican Republic
- Recapturing mercury – Kalimantan, Indonesia
- Reducing lead – Rudnaya Pristan, Russia
- Removing DDT – Old Korogwe, Tanzania
- Restoring a waterway – Shanghai, China
- Removing arsenic – West Bengal, India
- Phasing out leaded gasoline – Worldwide
- Ending chemical weapons – Worldwide
2008 report: Top Ten World's Worst Pollution Problems
- Artisanal Gold Mining
- Contaminated Surface Water
- Indoor Air Pollution
- Industrial Mining Activities
- Groundwater Contamination
- Metals Smelting and Processing
- Radioactive Waste and Uranium Mining
- Untreated Sewage
- Urban Air Quality
- Used Lead Acid Battery Recycling
2006 and 2007 reports: Top Ten World's Worst Polluted Places
- Sumqayit, Azerbaijan
- Linfen, China
- Tianying, China
- Sukinda, India
- Vapi, India
- La Oroya, Peru
- Dzerzhinsk, Russia
- Norilsk, Russia
- Chernobyl, Ukraine
- Kabwe, Zambia
Also mentioned
- Godwin, Kenya
- Matanza, Argentina
- Hazaribagh Thana, Bangladesh
- DongYangHuaxi, China
- Lanzhou, China
- Urumqi, China
- Wanshan, China
- Haina, Dominican Republic
- Oriente, Ecuador
- Mahad Industrial Estate, India
- Ranipet, India
- Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
- Mailuu-Suu, Kyrgyzstan
- Mexico City, Mexico
- Huancavelica, Peru
- Meycauayan, Philippines
- Marilao, Philippines
- Bratsk, Russia
- Chita, Russia
- Magnitogorsk, Russia
- Rudnaya Pristan, Russia