Public holidays in Hong Kong


Public holidays and statutory holidays in Hong Kong are holidays designated by the Government of Hong Kong. They allow workers rest from work, usually in conjunction with special occasions.

Bank holidays

The 17 public holidays, also called bank holidays, are set by the General Holidays Ordinance.
DateName in EnglishName in ChineseRemarks
1 JanuaryNew Year's Day元旦新年
1st day of 1st month Lunar New Year農曆年初一Usually occurs in late January or early February; the most important of the traditional holidays
2nd day of the 1st month Second day of Lunar New Year農曆年初二
3rd day of the 1st month Third day of Lunar New Year農曆年初三
5 April Ching Ming Festival清明節Occurs about 15 days after the March Equinox; day for paying respect to one's ancestors
2 days before Easter Good Friday耶穌受難節
Day before EasterDay following Good Friday 耶穌受難節翌日
Day after EasterEaster Monday復活節星期一
1 MayLabour Day勞動節
8th day of the 4th month Buddha's Birthday佛誕Usually occurs in May; new holiday established in 1998
5th day of the 5th month Dragon Boat Festival 端午節Usually occurs in June; day for patriotic remembrance, eating rice dumplings and dragon boat races
1 JulyHong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day香港特別行政區成立紀念日
16th day of the 8th month Day following the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節翌日Usually occurs in September; important autumn celebration of harvest and togetherness, with the lighting of lanterns, eating of mooncakes and observation of the moon
1 OctoberNational Day中華人民共和國國慶日
9th day of the 9th month Chung Yeung Festival重陽節Usually occurs in October; day for honouring the elderly and the deceased, and for mountain climbing
25 DecemberChristmas Day聖誕節
26 DecemberDay following Christmas 聖誕節翌日

Under the administration of the United Kingdom prior to 1997, the Queen's Birthday was a public holiday observed in the second Monday of June. It was replaced by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day after the transfer of sovereignty to the People's Republic of China. Similarly, Commonwealth Day was a school holiday prior to the transfer of sovereignty, as is the birthday anniversary of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. The anniversary of the liberation of Hong Kong was observed on the last Monday in August, and the preceding day was also observed as anniversary of the victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War. After the transfer of sovereignty, the two public holidays were replaced with Labour Day and the National Day of the People's Republic of China.
According to Hong Kong laws, when a designated public holiday falls on a Sunday or on the same day of another holiday, the immediate following weekday would be a public holiday. However, there are exceptions; for example, as Lunar New Year 2007 falls on a Sunday, the government have designated the Saturday directly before as a public holiday. However, this does not apply to Saturdays, and when a non-statutory public holiday falls on a Saturday, the public holiday is lost to people that do not work on Saturdays.

Statutory holidays

According to the Employee Ordinance of the Labour Legislation, 12 of the 17 public holidays are compulsory for employers to give to the employees. These 12 holidays are known as statutory holidays, labour holidays, or factory holidays.
DateName in EnglishName in ChineseRemarks
1 JanuaryNew Year's Day一月一日
First day of the first month Lunar New Year農曆年初一Usually occurs in late January or early February; the most important of the traditional holidays
Second day of the first month Second day of Lunar New Year農曆年初二
Third day of the first month Third day of Lunar New Year農曆年初三
5 April Ching Ming Festival清明節Occurs about 15 days after the Vernal Equinox; day for paying respect to one's ancestors
1 MayLabour Day勞動節
Fifth day of the fifth month Dragon Boat Festival 端午節Usually occurs in June; day for patriotic remembrance, eating rice dumplings and dragon boat races
1 JulyHong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day香港特別行政區成立紀念日
Sixteenth day of the eighth month Day following the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節翌日Usually occurs in September; important autumn celebration of harvest and togetherness, with the lighting of lanterns, eating of mooncakes and observation of the moon
1 OctoberNational Day中華人民共和國國慶日
Ninth day of the ninth month Chung Yeung Festival重陽節Usually occurs in October; day for honouring the elderly and the deceased, and for mountain climbing
around 21 or 22 December OR 25 DecemberWinter Solstice OR Christmas Day冬至或聖誕節either day can be chosen by employers.

If an employer states in the employment contract that its employees are only allowed to take statutory holidays, it is legal to require the employees to work on public holidays that are not statutory holidays without salary or leave compensations.
Traditionally, statutory holidays are an entitlement associated with blue-collar jobs in fields such as manufacturing, construction, textiles and clothing, repairing, mass media, security, cleaning, transportation, logistics, distribution, retailing, catering, labourer, hotel and customer service.

Off-in-lieu for statutory holidays

In general, if a statutory holiday falls on the employee's rest day, the employer is committed to giving a day off-in-lieu at a following day which isn't the employee's rest day. For example, under the 5-day work week system, if a statutory holiday falls on a Saturday, the employee can be entitled to a day off-in-lieu. This is not true for non-statutory public holidays which are lost to people that do not work on Saturday.