The act clearly established the federal government's quarantine authority for the first time. It gave the United States Public Health Service responsibility for preventing the introduction, transmission and spread of communicable diseases from foreign countries into the United States. The Public Health Service Act granted the original authority for scientists and special consultants to be appointed "without regard to the civil-service laws", known as a Title 42 appointment.
Amendments to the Public Health Service Act
It has since been amended many times. Some of these amendments are:
Family Planning Services and Population Research Act of 1970, which established Title X of the Public Health Service Act, dedicated to providing family planning services for those in need.
National Cancer Act of 1971
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
Health Center Consolidation Act of 1996
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Establishment Act of 2000
Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001
Hematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2001
Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act of 2013
Failed amendments to the Public Health Service Act
Other attempted amendments to the act have failed, such as the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Acts of 2005 and 2007.
Proposed amendments to the Public Health Service Act
115TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. R. 708 To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to change the permissible age variation in health insurance premium rates.
The Children's Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2013 is a bill in the 113th United States Congress that would amend the Public Health Service Act to extend and reauthorize appropriations for payments to children's hospitals for expenses associated with operating approved graduate medical residency training programs. The portion of the Public Health Service Act that would be amended is Section 340E . The amendment would cover Fiscal Years 2013 - 2017. H.R. 297 passed the United States House of Representatives with a vote of 352-50 on February 4, 2013 .