Prunum
Prunum is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
The separation between the genera Prunum and Volvarina is not very precise. They form together a monophyletic clade. The differences between these two genera are based on differences in the morphology of the shell, the radula, the radular cartilage, the mantle and the internal anatomy. A rather arbitrary criterion is currently used to distinguish between the two genera. The large species with a strong callus are placed in Prunum, the slender species with a thin callus in Volvarina, leaving in between many ambiguous species. To date there is no phylogenetic analysis behind the current generic placements
Species
Species within the genus Prunum include:- Prunum abyssorum
- Prunum albertoangelai Cossignani, 2005
- Prunum albertoi Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
- Prunum albuminosa
- Prunum aletes Roth, 1978
- Prunum amabile
- Prunum amphorale de Souza, 1992
- Prunum amygdalum Kiener
- Prunum annulatum
- Prunum antillanum
- Prunum apicinum
- Prunum augusta
- Prunum bahiense
- Prunum batabanoense Espinosa & Ortea, 2002
- Prunum bayonai Cossignani, 2009
- Prunum beali
- Prunum bellulum
- Prunum boreale
- Prunum cahuitaensis Magana, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003
- Prunum caledonicum Cossignani, 2001
- Prunum camachoi Espinosa & Ortea, 2003
- Prunum canasense Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
- Prunum caneli Espinosa, Ortea & Fernadez-Garcés, 2007
- Prunum canilla
- Prunum carneum
- Prunum cassis
- Prunum catochense Cossignani, 2004
- Prunum chagosi Hayes & Boyer, 1997
- Prunum chumi Espinosa & Ortea, 2000
- Prunum cinctum
- Prunum cineraceum
- Prunum circumvittatum
- Prunum coltrorum Cossignani, 2005
- Prunum conchibellum Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
- Prunum cubanum Sarasúa & Espinosa, 1977
- Prunum curtum
- Prunum damasoi Cossignani, 2006
- Prunum dawnbrinkae Massier, 1993
- Prunum dinisioi Cossignani, 2006
- Prunum enriquevidali Espinosa & Ortea, 1995
- Prunum estafaniae Pérez-Dionis, Ortea & Espinosa, 2009
- Prunum evelynae
- Prunum flori Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
- Prunum fortunatum
- Prunum frumari Petuch & Sargent, 2012
- Prunum fulgidum Lussi & Smith, 1999
- Prunum fulminatum
- Prunum gijon Espinosa & Ortea, 2006
- Prunum goliat Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
- Prunum gorgonense Roth, 1978
- Prunum guttatum
- Prunum hartleyanum
- Prunum holandae Espinosa & Ortea, 1999
- Prunum humboldti Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2009
- Prunum javii Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2013
- Prunum josealejandroi Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
- Prunum labiatum
- Prunum labrosum
- Prunum lalanai Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
- Prunum leonardhilli Petuch, 1990
- Prunum lipei
- Prunum lizanoi Magana, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003
- Prunum lorenae Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
- Prunum mabellae
- Prunum macleani Roth, 1978
- Prunum magnificum
- Prunum marginatum
- Prunum mariateresae Cossignani, 2009
- Prunum martini
- Prunum mingueloi Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
- Prunum monile
- Prunum montseae Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2014
- Prunum nataliae Pérez-Dionis, Ortea & Espinosa, 2009
- Prunum negoi Cossignani, 2005
- Prunum niciezai Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
- Prunum nivosum
- Prunum nobilianum
- Prunum oblongum
- Prunum olivaeforme
- Prunum pacotalaverai Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2014
- Prunum pellucidum
- Prunum pergrandis
- Prunum pinerum Sarasúa & Espinosa, 1977
- Prunum poulosi Lipe, 1996
- Prunum pruinosum
- Prunum prunum
- Prunum pulchrum
- Prunum pulidoi Espinosa & Ortea, 1999
- Prunum pyrumoides Lussi & Smith, 1999
- Prunum quelimanensis Bozzetti, 2001
- Prunum quinteroi Espinosa & Ortea, 1999
- Prunum redfieldii
- Prunum roscidum
- Prunum rostratum
- Prunum rubens
- Prunum sapotilla
- Prunum saulcyanum
- Prunum sauliae
- Prunum smalli Espinosa & Ortea, 2002
- Prunum storeria
- Prunum succineum
- Prunum tacoense Espinosa & Ortea, 2014
- Prunum terverianum
- Prunum tethys Lussi & Smith, 1999
- Prunum thalassicola Espinosa, Ortea & Fernadez-Garcés, 2007
- Prunum torticulum
- Prunum virginianum
- Prunum walvisianum
- Prunum woodbridgei
- Prunum abbreviatum : synonym of Volvarina lactea
- Prunum adelum : synonym of Volvarina adela
- Prunum aguayoi Ortea & Espinosa, 1996 : synonym of Prunum lipei
- Prunum agulhasensis Thiele, 1925 : synonym of Hydroginella agulhasensis
- Prunum alabaster Reeve, 1865 : synonym of Volvarina rubella navicella Reeve, 1865
- Prunum ameliensis : synonym of Volvarina ameliensis
- Prunum attenuatum : synonym of Volvarina attenuata
- Prunum avenacea : synonym of Prunum bellulum
- Prunum avenella : synonym of Volvarina avenella
- Prunum avenellum : synonym of Volvarina avenella
- Prunum batabanoensis Espinosa & Ortea, 2002: synonym of Prunum batabanoense Espinosa & Ortea, 2002
- Prunum bellum : synonym of Prunum avenacea
- Prunum caerulescens Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of Prunum prunum
- Prunum canellum : synonym of Prunum rostratum
- Prunum cantharus Reeve, 1865 : synonym of Prunum capensis
- Prunum capensis : synonym of Volvarina capensis
- Prunum carnum Storer, 1837 : synonym of Prunum carneum
- Prunum charbarensis : synonym of Volvarina charbarensis
- Prunum colomborum Bozzetti, 1995 : synonym of Marginella colomborum
- Prunum conchibellus Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010 : synonym of Prunum conchibellum Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
- Prunum crassilabrum : synonym of Prunum labrosum
- Prunum deliciosum : synonym of Volvarina deliciosa
- Prunum evax Li, 1930 : synonym of Prunum sapotilla
- Prunum exile : synonym of Volvarina exilis
- Prunum fraterculus E.A. Smith, 1915 : synonym of Prunum martini
- Prunum hartleyanum : synonym of Prunum virginianum hartleyana
- Prunum helena Thiele, 1925 : synonym of Hyalina helena
- Prunum hoffi Moolenbeek & Faber, 1991 : synonym of Canalispira hoffi
- Prunum hondurasense : synonym of Prunum pulchrum
- Prunum hondurasensis : synonym of Prunum pulchrum
- Prunum insulanum : synonym of Volvarina insulana Gofas & Fernandes, 1988
- Prunum joubini Bavay, 1913 : synonym of Prunum bahiense
- Prunum keenii Marrat, 1871 : synonym of Hyalina keenii
- Prunum laetitium : synonym of Volvarina laetitia
- Prunum longivaricosa Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of Prunum guttatum
- Prunum marianae Bozzetti, 1999 : synonym of Prunum pyrumoides Lussi & G. Smith, 1999
- Prunum olivaeformis : synonym of Prunum olivaeforme
- Prunum riparia Gofas & Fernandes, 1992 : synonym of Volvarina riparia Gofas & Fernandes, 1992
- Prunum roberti : synonym of Volvarina roberti
- Prunum roosevelti Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 : synonym of Prunum amabile
- Prunum serrei Bavay, 1913 : synonym of Volvarina serrei
- Prunum sowerbyanum Petit, 1851 : synonym of Prunum monile
- Prunum styrium Dall, 1889 : synonym of Volvarina styria
- Prunum succinea : synonym of Prunum succineum
- Prunum tacoensis Espinosa & Ortea, 2014: synonym of Prunum tacoense Espinosa & Ortea, 2014
- Prunum yucatecana : synonym of Dentimargo yucatecanus