Province of Syracuse


The Province of Syracuse is a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Italy. Following the suppression of the Sicilian provinces, it was replaced in 2015 by the Free municipal consortium of Syracuse. Its capital is the city of Syracuse, a town established by Greek colonists arriving from Corinth in the 8th century BC. It has an area of and a total population of 403,985. Syracuse has 8% of the Sicilian population and 8.2% of Sicily's area.

Geography and heritage

The Province of Syracuse lies in the southeastern Sicily, in southwestern Italy. It is bordered to the north and north-west by the Province of Catania to the west by the Province of Ragusa, and to the east and south by the Ionian and Mediterranean seas. It occupies an area of.
In 2002, ancient centres of Noto, Palazzolo Acreide and six other towns in the Noto Valley, were awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status, and is a significant attraction due to its historical, architectural, artistic and archaeological interest. The towns are particularly dense with late Baroque architecture, dates to the immense rebuilding of the towns which took place after the 1693 earthquake which devastated Sicily. The capital of Syracuse is an important road and rail hub of Sicily. The Park of Neapolis on the island of Ortygia is connected by three bridges to the mainland. The island contains the Maniace Castle, dated to the Hohenstaufen period and the Doric Temple of Athena, which was renovated by the Normans.
The Hyblaean Mountains are the dominant mountain range in the province, sloping down to a coastline which contains stretches of white sandy beaches, cliffs, bays, and islets. The coast to the south of Syracuse contains numerous protected areas, such as the Area Marina Protetta del Plemmirio, the Riserva Naturale Orientara Cavagrande between Cassibile and Avola, and the Riserva Naturale Orientata faunistica di Vendicar, north of Pachino. Within the province lies Lago di Lentini, the largest lake in Sicily, and reputedly the largest artificial lake in Europe, which supports a marshland habitat with over 150 different species.

Towns

There are 21 comuni in the province. The most populated as of 2005 were:
ISTAT CodeComunePopulation
089001Augusta33,768
089002Avola31,650
089003Buccheri2,244
089004Buscemi1,181
089005Canicattini Bagni7,415
089006Carlentini17,210
089007Cassaro865
089008Ferla2,692
089009Floridia21,406
089010Francofonte12,684
089011Lentini24,441
089012Melilli12,555
089013Noto23,346
089014Pachino21,508
089015Palazzolo Acreide9,037
089016Rosolini20,927
089017Syracuse123,332
089018Solarino7,268
089019Sortino9,023
089020Portopalo di Capo Passero3,617
089021Priolo Gargallo12,009
Total398,178