Province of Kurhessen


The Province of Kurhessen was a province of Prussia within Nazi Germany between 1944 and 1945.
Although all German states, including Prussia, had de facto been dissolved since 1933, the Nazi government formally partitioned the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau into two provinces effective with a decree issued on 1 April 1944 and effective on 1 July 1944. The two new provinces were the province of Kurhessen and the Province of Nassau.
The name Kurhessen comes from the former Electorate of Hesse-Kassel which, following the Austro-Prussian War, Prussia annexed to form part of the Province of Hesse-Nassau.
Following the end of World War II, Kurhessen fell under American administration. The province was dissolved by the occupying US forces on 19 September 1945 and formed part of the administrative zone of Greater Hesse. Just over a year later, Greater Hesse became the modern German state of Hesse.