Province of Brabant


The Province of Brabant was a province in Belgium from 1830 to 1995. It was created in 1815 as South Brabant, part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. In 1995, it was split into the Dutch-speaking Flemish Brabant, the French-speaking Walloon Brabant and the bilingual Brussels-Capital Region.

History

United Kingdom of the Netherlands

After the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands was created at the Congress of Vienna, consisting of territories which had been added to France by Napoleon: the former Dutch Republic and the Southern Netherlands. In the newly created kingdom, the former French département Dyle became the new province of South Brabant, distinguishing it from Central Brabant ; and from North Brabant, all named after the former Duchy of Brabant.
The provincial governors during this time were:
After the Belgian Revolution of 1830, the Southern Netherlands became independent as Belgium and later also Luxembourg. The province was then renamed simply Brabant and became the central province of Belgium, with its capital city Brussels. The province contained three arrondissements: Brussels, Leuven and Nivelles.
In 1961–1963 the language border was established, from which the province was divided into a Dutch-speaking region, a French-speaking region and the bilingual Brussels. The Brussels arrondissement was split to this end. In 1989, Brussels-Capital Region was created, but the region was still part of the province of Brabant. In 1995, the province of Brabant was split into the Dutch-speaking Flemish Brabant, the French-speaking Walloon Brabant and the bilingual Brussels-Capital Region. The Brussels-Capital Region exercises the powers of a Province on its own territory.

Demographics

As comparison, the current two provinces of Brabant, together with Brussels, had 2,621,275 inhabitants in January 2011.
Number of inhabitants x 1000

Colors=
id:a value:gray
id:b value:gray
id:c value:rgb
id:d value:rgb
ImageSize = width:700 height:373
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:2400
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:b increment:300 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:a increment:60 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:c
BarData=
bar:1806 text:1806
bar:1816 text:1816
bar:1830 text:1830
bar:1846 text:1846
bar:1856 text:1856
bar:1866 text:1866
bar:1876 text:1876
bar:1880 text:1880
bar:1890 text:1890
bar:1900 text:1900
bar:1910 text:1910
bar:1920 text:1920
bar:1930 text:1930
bar:1947 text:1947
bar:1961 text:1961
bar:1970 text:1970
bar:1980 text:1980
bar:1990 text:1990
bar:1994 text:1994
PlotData=
color:d width:20 align:left
bar:1806 from:0 till: 432
bar:1816 from:0 till: 442
bar:1830 from:0 till: 556
bar:1846 from:0 till: 691
bar:1856 from:0 till: 748
bar:1866 from:0 till: 814
bar:1876 from:0 till: 936
bar:1880 from:0 till: 985
bar:1890 from:0 till: 1106
bar:1900 from:0 till: 1264
bar:1910 from:0 till: 1470
bar:1920 from:0 till: 1522
bar:1930 from:0 till: 1680
bar:1947 from:0 till: 1798
bar:1961 from:0 till: 1992
bar:1970 from:0 till: 2176
bar:1980 from:0 till: 2221
bar:1990 from:0 till: 2243
bar:1994 from:0 till: 2283
PlotData=
bar:1806 at: 432 fontsize:s text: 432 shift:
bar:1816 at: 442 fontsize:S text: 442 shift:
bar:1830 at: 556 fontsize:S text: 556 shift:
bar:1846 at: 691 fontsize:S text: 691 shift:
bar:1856 at: 748 fontsize:S text: 748 shift:
bar:1866 at: 814 fontsize:S text: 814 shift:
bar:1876 at: 936 fontsize:S text: 936 shift:
bar:1880 at: 985 fontsize:S text: 985 shift:
bar:1890 at: 1106 fontsize:S text: 1106 shift:
bar:1900 at: 1264 fontsize:S text: 1264 shift:
bar:1910 at: 1470 fontsize:S text: 1470 shift:
bar:1920 at: 1522 fontsize:S text: 1522 shift:
bar:1930 at: 1680 fontsize:S text: 1680 shift:
bar:1947 at: 1798 fontsize:S text: 1798 shift:
bar:1961 at: 1992 fontsize:S text: 1992 shift:
bar:1970 at: 2176 fontsize:S text: 2176 shift:
bar:1980 at: 2221 fontsize:S text: 2221 shift:
bar:1990 at: 2243 fontsize:S text: 2243 shift:
bar:1994 at: 2283 fontsize:S text: 2283 shift:



  • Source: NIS
  • 1806 till 1970: census
  • 1980 and 1990: number of inhabitants on 1 January
  • 1994: number on 31 December