Protome


A protome is a type of adornment that takes the form of the head and upper torso of either a human or an animal.

History

Protomes were often used to decorate ancient Greek architecture, sculpture, and pottery. Protomes were also used in Persian monuments. At Persepolis, an array of stone fluted Persian columns topped by bull protomes distinguish the great hall where the king received guests numbering over 10,000. Protomes, combining several different animals are also found at the palace of Adrius I, Susa, Iran. At his palace at Susa, pairs of complex protomes feature animals known to be fierce or intimidating. These function symbolically and structurally: they symbolize power and cosmic balance, but they also support the beams of the ceiling structure. At Susa, the protome capitals form a socket that holds the roof beams in place.