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Propyl acetate
Propyl
acetate
, also known as
propyl
ethanoate
, is a
chemical compound
used as a
solvent
and an example of an
ester
. This
clear
,
colorless
liquid
is known by its
characteristic
odor
of
pears
. Due to this fact, it is commonly used in
fragrances
and as a
flavor
additive
. It is formed by the
esterification
of
acetic acid
and
1-propanol
, often
via
Fischer–Speier esterification
, with
sulfuric acid
as a
catalyst
and
water
produced
as a
byproduct
.