Polish Club
Polish Club is a bridge bidding system which was developed in Poland, where it is the most popular bidding system, and which is also used by players of other countries. It is a type of small club system.
In the Polish Club, a 1♣ opening bid is forcing for one round but does not necessarily show a strong hand; in most versions of this system it shows either a weak balanced hand, a natural 1♣ opening or any strong hand. Consequently, bids of 1♦, 1♥ and 1♠ are limited to about 18HCP, and also 1♦ shows at least four diamonds.
The 2♣ opening is usually reserved to show a limited hand with long clubs and possibly a four-card major, similar to the Precision 2♣ opening.
The following outline of the system is based on that given in System licytacyjny Wspólny Język 2005 - opis skrócony by Krzysztof Jassem. The latest version translated into English, is available :
1♣ opening
- 12–14 HCP, no 5-card major, no 4-card diamond suit. Five clubs are possible if the hand is balanced. Opener should not bid clubs on the next round – even in competition.
- 15–17 HCP, five clubs, unbalanced distribution. Opener bids clubs in the next round.
- 18+ HCP, any distribution.
1♦ response
- negative: 0–8 HCP. In the 7–8 HCP range, Responder should not have a 4-card major.
- 9–11 unbalanced; either both minors, or one poor minor..
- 12–16 HCP balanced without a 4-card major. The hand is not suitable for declaring no trumps.
1♥/1♠ responses
1NT response
9–11 HCP, no 4-card major2♣/2♦ responses
5+ cards, GF, can have 4-card major2♥/2♠ responses
Strong jump shift2NT response
12+ HCP, GF no 4-card major3♣/3♦ response
Good 6-card suit, invitational3♥/3♠ responses
7-card suit with 2 high honours, nothing outside1♦ opening
4+ cards, 12–17 HCP possible canape: 4 diamonds; 5 clubs are possible if weak- 2♣ response – natural, promises 5 clubs, one-round force. Rebidding diamonds by Opener shows length and does not specify strength. The other 2-level bids show 4-card openings in the range of 12–14 HCP.
- 2♦ response – inverted minor, 10+ HCP, 4 diamonds
- 3♦ response – preemptive
- NT responses: 1NT = 7–10 HCP, 2NT = 11–12 HCP; both deny a 4-card major.
1♥/1♠ openings
- 1NT Response – not forcing
1♥ 1♠/1NT
2♥ 2NT = forces to 3 of a major; opener shows shortage, and
1♠ 1NT
2♠ 2NT = forces to 3 of a major; opener shows shortage
Two-over-one response – forces to three of that suit.
- 2♣ response is semi-natural.
2NT rebid by Opener shows strength.
- 2NT response – limit raise with support
- Jump raise – preemptive
1♥ - 3♠ = any shortage, 9–12 HCP
1♠ - 3NT = any shortage, 9–12 HCP
1♥ - 3NT = spade shortage, 12–16 HCP
1♥/1♠ - 4♣, 4♦, 4♥ = bid shortage, 12–16 HCP
Drury-fit by a passed hand
2 of the bid major is the weakest rebid.
Jump shift by a passed hand – invitational
1NT opening
15–17 HCP- Stayman 2♣
Responder's subsequent bidding is natural: forcing at
the 3-level, non-forcing at the 2-level. Also:
1NT - 2♣; 2♦ - 2♠ = invitational, 5 spades, 4 hearts, and
1NT - 2♣; 2♥/2♠ - 3♦/3♥ = transfer, agrees Opener's suit, GF
- Jacoby transfers 2♦/2♥
Responder's new suit at the 3-level forces to game. Also:
1NT - 2♦; 2♥ - 2♠ forces to 3♥
- 2♠ response – transfer for clubs. Opener may choose between a positive 2NT, and a negative 3♣. Responder may continue by showing shortage.
- 2NT response – limit
- 3♣ response – transfer to diamonds, weak or strong Opener is obliged to bid 3♦. Responder may continue by showing shortage.
- 3♦ – natural, inviting
- 3♥/3♠ – 5431 convention: GF, both minors: at least 5-4, shortage in the bid suit
2♣ opening
- 2♦ response – relay, forcing to 3♣. Opener shows a 4-card suit or makes a choice between 2NT and 3♣ with long clubs.
- 2♥/2♠ response – not forcing, good 5-card suit
- 2NT response – weak support in clubs or GF two-suiter. Puppet to 3♣. Opener must bid 3♣. Responder either passes or shows his suits: 3♦ = diamonds and hearts, 3♥ = hearts and spades 3♠ = spades and diamonds.
- 3♣ response – limit raise
- 3♦/3♥/3♠ response – limit, good 6-card suit
2♦ opening
- 2♥/2♠/3♥/3♠ response – pass or correct
- 2NT – relay, forcing to 3 of the major
3♣ = good opening, 3♦ relays and 3♥ shows spades. 3♠ shows hearts.
3♦ = hearts, minimum opening
3♥ = spades, minimum opening
- 3♣ response – GF, any one-suited hand, puppet to 3♦.
- 3♦ – game-invitational with support in both majors
- 4♣ response – asks Opener to bids the suit below his major. Opener bid 4♦ with hearts and 4♥ with spades.
- 4♦ response – asks Opener to bids his suit.
- 4♥/4♠ response – to play
2♥/2♠ openings
- Opening 2♥ = any 5-5 with hearts
- * 2♠ response = pass or correct
- * 2NT response – asks for another suit. With hearts and spades Opener bids 3♥. Other responses – natural
- Opening 2♠ = 5 spades and 5 of a minor
2NT opening
- 3♥ asks to bid a longer minor or a longer major if minors are equal.
- 3♠ – natural, forcing
3NT opening
- 4♦ asks for singleton.
Conventions in an uncontested auction
Jump shift
Strong, semi−solid suit, slam interestFourth suit
Invites to game after an initial one-over-one response. Responder may pass in the subsequent bidding but Opener may not. Fourth suit forces to game after a two-over-one response.Third suit
If Opener raises the third suit, that promises four cards in the suit and denies a stopper in the unbid suit. 3NT bid by Opener shows four cards in the third suit and promises a stopper in the unbid suit.Forcing 2NT
Responder's 2NT is forcing after a two-over-one response.Odwrotka
After a 1♣ opening and a response in a major, 2♦ is Odwrotka, that shows an 18+ hand, a fit, and asks responder to describe his hand. Jassem recommends replacing WJ2000's "Odwrotka" with the "Bubrotka" responses above.2♣ – check back
Weak with clubs or game invitational, or game forcing Opener's rebids:- 2♦ = minimum opening, no 3-card support
- 2 in Responder's suit = minimum opening, 3-card support
- 2 in the other major = nice opening, 3-card support
- 2NT = nice opening, no 3-card support
En passant
In an uncontested auction, stoppers are shown. In competition, bidding the opponent's suit asks for a stopper. If opponents bid two suits, bidding the higher-level suit promises stopper in the lower-level suit.Slam bidding
Roman Key Card Blackwood 1430
5♣ = 1 or 4,5♦ = 0 or 3,
5♥ = 2 or 5 no trump queen,
5♠ = 2 and a trump queen, etc.
Exclusion Key Card Blackwood (1430 responses)
After trump agreement, an unusual jump shift at the 5-level asks for key cards, exclusive of the ace of the bid suit.Hoyt
The cheapest bid after key cards are shown asks for kings. The next cheapest bid shows no kings, etc.5NT
Kind of Josephine; asks for the number of high honours in trumps 6♣ = 0, 6♦ = 1, etc.Cue bids
First− and second−round controls are treated as equalsSplinter bids
Weaker and stronger types after 1♥/1♠ openings1♥ – 3♠ = weaker Splinter, any shortage, 3NT asks
1♥ – 3NT = regular Splinter, spade shortage
1♠ – 3NT = weaker Splinter, any shortage, 4♣ asks
1♥/1♠ – 4♣/4♦/4♥ = regular Splinters
AutoSplinter
An unusual shift jump agrees bidder's own suit only if partner has not shown any suit.Six in the Splinter suit
Asks partner to bid the grand slam with a void in the splinter-suit.Interference after Blackwood
DOPI. Double = 0, pass = 1, the cheapest bid = 2 keycards, etc.Competitive bidding
Over opponent’s takeout double
- Jump shift – suit and support
- New suit – forcing at 1-level, non-forcing at 2-level
- Redouble = 10+ HCP
- 1♦ response over opponent's double – natural, not forcing
- Support bidding after partner's 1♥/1♠ opening is doubled:
- * 1NT = 7–9 HCP; 3-card support
- * 2NT = limit raise: 4-card support
- * Jump shift shows suit and support.
Over opponent’s overcall
- New suit is forcing at the level of 1 and 3. New suit is not forcing at the level of 2.
- Jump raise is pre-emptive.
Support bidding after partner’s 1♥/1♠ opening is overcalled
After partner’s 1NT opening is overcalled
- Double is negative – part score range.
- New suit is non-forcing at the two-level, but forcing at the three-level.
- Lebensohl: either GF with 4 cards in the other major or non-forcing with an unbid suit.
After partner’s 2♦/2♥/2♠ opening is overcalled
- New suit = pass or correct.
- Double is for penalties.
Negative double
When the second defender overcalls
- Support double. A support double does not show extras but promises offensive values.
- After a 1♣ opening, double is two-way: either a support double or a stronger variant of the opening.
Defensive bidding
No−trump hands
- 1NT and 2NT non-jump overcalls – 15–18 HCP with a stopper. Subsequent bidding: the same as after a 1NT opening
- 1NT re-opening – 12–15 HCP. Subsequent bidding: the same as after a 1NT opening
- 2NT re-opening – 19–21 HCP Subsequent bidding: similar to after the 1NT opening
- Jump overcalls – direct: natural, pre−emptive; re−opening: constructive
- Takeout doubles and strong doubles. Takeout doubles promise three cards in unbid majors and two cards in unbid minors. Equal level conversion shows extras.
- After partner has doubled 1♣, a 1♦ bid is negative, other 1-level suit bids are forcing.
After 2♦ artificial opening (Multi or Wilkosz)
Fourth hand's live double is for takeout:
Direct cue bid
Michaels cue bid – unlimitedJump cue bid
Jump cue bid shows either a solid suit and asks for a stopper or shows any game-forcing one-suiter hand.Versus strong 1 NT opening
- Double shows two suits: 5+ cards in a minor, 4+ cards in a major.
- 2♣ = major two-suiter
- 2♦ = 6+ card in one major
- 2♥/2♠ = 5 cards in the bid suit and a 4-card minor
Versus weak 1NT opening
a strong no trump and promise opening values.
Other
- Drury promises fit, rebidding the suit is weakest bid.
- Lebensohl after 2♥/2♠ and partner's double
Leads and signals
- Leads are 2nd best from bad suits ; 4th best from good suits; top of honours; ace from ace-king, king from king- -queen, etc., except 9 from 109x.
- Signals are upside down throughout. In partner's led suit, count is preferred in suit contracts, attitude is preferred in no trump contracts.
- Echo against no trump contracts – a small card in declarer's first-played suit accepts the lead. Lavinthal – standard way.