Plegadis


Plegadis is a bird genus in the family Threskiornithidae. The genus name derives from Ancient Greek plegados, "sickle", referring to the distinctive shape of the bill. Member species are found on every continent except Antarctica as well as a number of islands. The glossy ibis is easily the most widespread of the three species. Plegadis contains the following three species:
ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Plegadis falcinellusGlossy ibisregions of Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Atlantic and Caribbean regions of the Americas
Plegadis chihiWhite-faced ibiswestern United States south through Mexico, as well as from southeastern Brazil and southeastern Bolivia south to central Argentina, and along the coast of central Chile.
Plegadis ridgwayiPuna ibisArgentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru

A further two fossil species have been placed in the genus: