Phyllode


Phyllodes are modified petioles or leaf stems, which are leaf-like in appearance and function. In some plants, these become flattened and widened, while the leaf itself becomes reduced or vanishes altogether. Thus the phyllode comes to serve the purpose of the leaf.
Willd. La Billardière, J.-J. Houton de, Novae Hollandiae plantarum specimen, vol. 2: p. 87, t. 236
They are common in the genus
Acacia, especially the Australian species, at one time put in Acacia subg. Phyllodineae. Sometimes, especially on younger plants, partially formed phyllodes bearing reduced leaves can be seen. The illustration of Acacia suaveolens from Novae Hollandiae plantarum specimen shows the juvenile true leaves, together with the developing phyllodes, and the phyllodes of the mature plant.
The genus,
Daviesia'', in the family Fabaceae, is characterised in part by the plants having phyllodes.