Philippa Marrack Philippa "Pippa" Marrack FRS is an English immunologist and academic, based in the United States, best known for her research into T cell development, T cell apoptosis and survival, adjuvants , autoimmune disease , and for identifying superantigens, the mechanism behind toxic shock syndrome . She collaborates with her husband, John W. Kappler.Biography Dr. Marrack was born in Ewell , England on 28 June 1945. She completed both undergraduate and PhD work at New Hall, Cambridge . During her PhD, she worked at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology with Alan Munro , where she began to study the differences between T cells and B cells. She later did postdoctoral work with Richard Dutton at the University of California, San Diego . Her first faculty position was with the University of Rochester , followed by National Jewish Health , Denver, Colorado and the University of Colorado . She is Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator. She collaborates with her husband John W. Kappler. They met in 1971 as postdoctoral fellows at the University of California San Diego . In 1983 they discovered the T cell receptor , together with Ellis Reinherz and James Allison . She attributes her interest in immunology to her great uncle British pathologist John Marrack . Marrack plays the piano and is a blues guitarist.Professional Activities Dr. Marrack served as president of the American Association of Immunologists from 2000 to 2001 and the AAI Council from 1995 to 2002.Significant papers J.W. Kappler, M. Roehm, P. Marrack, "T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus," Cell , v.49, n.2, pp. 273–80 P. Marrack and J. Kappler, "The Staphylococcal Enterotoxins and Their Relatives," Science , v.248, pp. 705–11. J.W. Kappler, U. Staerz, J. White, P.C. Marrack, "Self-Tolerance Eliminates T Cells Specific for MIS-Modified Products of the Major Histocompatibility Complex," Nature , 332 : pp. 35–40. J. White, et al. , "The V-specific superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: Stimulation of mature T cells and clonal deletions in neonatal mice," Cell , v.56, n.1, pp. 27–35. J.W. Kappler, et al. "Antigen-inducible, H-2-restricted, interleukin-2-producing T cell hybridomas. Lack of independent antigen and H-2 recognition." Journal of Experimental Medicine 153.5 : 1198–1214.Awards 1990 - Feodor Lynen Medal for Special Achievement and Distinguished Service 1990 – Royal Society Wellcome Foundation Prize 1991 – Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1992 – The Ernst W. Bertner Memorial Award 1993 – Cancer Research Institute William B. Coley Award 1993 – Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize 1994 – Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize 1995 – Behring-Heidelberger Lecture Award 1995 – FASEB Excellence in Science Award 1996 – Dickson Prize in Medicine 1998 – The Rabbi Shai Shacknai Memorial Prize 1999 – Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Award 1999 – Howard Taylor Ricketts Prize 2001 – Irvington Institute Scientific Leadership Award in Immunology 2002 – Member, The Academy of Medical Sciences 2003 – American Association of Immunologists Lifetime Achievement Award 2004 – Bonfils Stanton Award for Science 2004 – L'Oreal UNESCO Women in Science Award 2004 – Abraham J. Kauvar Presidential Award 2005 – Pearl Meister Greengard Prize 2006 – :de:Deutscher Immunologie-Preis?oldformat=true|Avery-Landsteiner Prize 2008 – Elected member, National Academy of Medicine 2010 – Inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame 2015 – Wolf Prize in Medicine 2015 – Inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame 2016 – Novartis Prize for Basic Immunology 2019 – Clarivate Citation Laureate
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