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Phenotypic heterogeneity
Phenotypic
heterogeneity
describes different
mutations
in the same
gene
that can sometimes
give
rise
to
strikingly
different
phenotypes
.
E.g., certain
loss-of-function
mutations in the
RET gene
, which encodes a
receptor tyrosine kinase
, can
cause
dominantly
inherited
failure
of
development
of
colonic
ganglia
, leading to
defective
colonic
motility
and
severe
chronic constipation
.