Petit-Val
Petit-Val is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura.On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Châtelat, Monible, Sornetan and Souboz merged to form the new municipality of Petit-Val.
History
Châtelat
Châtelat is first mentioned in 1335 as Schestellat.For most of the village's history, it belonged to the court and parish of Sornetan under the provost of Moutier-Grandval Abbey. Châtelat remained part of the parish after they both converted to the new faith during the Protestant Reformation in 1531. In the following years, a colony of Mennonites was established in the village of Moron on the slopes of the Moron mountain. Moron was located at the far end of the valley, at an elevation of and like many Mennonite settlements was in a poorly accessible location. After the 1797 French victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio, Châtelat became part of the French Département of Mont-Terrible. Three years later, in 1800 it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congress of Vienna, Châtelat was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815. During the period of French control, the village of Fornet-Dessous was an independent municipality. At some point after Bern assumed control, it was integrated into the Châtelat municipality. In 1829 the village of Fornet-Dessous was completely destroyed in a fire.
Today, the village remains fairly rural and agrarian. About two-thirds of the workers work in the municipality and about two-thirds of the jobs in the municipality are in agriculture.
Monible
Monible is first mentioned in 1403 as Montnible, though this comes from document that was written in 1414. In 1537 it was mentioned as Monible.For much of its history, Monible was part of the Amt or township of Sornetan under the provost of Moutier-Grandval Abbey who was under the Prince-Bishop of Basel. Most of the village was destroyed by a fire in 1743. After the 1798 French invasion, Monible became part of the French Département of Mont-Terrible. Three years later, in 1800 it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congress of Vienna, Monible was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815.
The village's population has been steadily declining since the 19th century. In 1956 the municipal primary school closed and today only a kindergarten is open.
Sornetan
Sornetan is first mentioned in 1179 as Sornetan. The municipality was formerly known by its German name Sornetal, however, that name is no longer used.The area around Sornetan was inhabited since antiquity. Some of the earliest finds are scattered items from the Celtic tribes that lived in the area. They were followed by the Romans and then by the Burgundians. A noble family using the Sornetan name appear in historic records from the 12th until the 14th centuries. The village was eventually acquired by the college of canons of Moutier-Grandval Abbey. When the Abbey was suppressed during the Protestant Reformation, Sornetan was placed under the provost of Moutier-Grandval who was under the Prince-Bishop of Basel. After the 1797 French victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio, Sornetan became part of the French Département of Mont-Terrible. Three years later, in 1800 it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congress of Vienna, Sornetan was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815.
Until the Protestant Reformation of 1528, Sornetan was part of the parish of Sapran. After it adopted the new Reformed faith, it joined the Tavannes-Chaindon parish, but only remained until 1538. It then joined the Grandval parish and remained in that parish until 1571, when it joined Bévilard. Sornetan remained part of that parish for almost two centuries, but in 1746 it became an independent parish. The parish church was built in 1708-09 and today is a Swiss heritage site of national significance. It was renovated in 1964-67.
While the village has remained generally agrarian, beginning in the 1970s the services sector began gaining importance. One of the reasons for this change was the construction, in 1971, of a Swiss Reformed Church meeting and training center in the municipality.
Souboz
Souboz is first mentioned in 1398 as Subol.For most of Souboz's history, it was owned by the college of canons of Moutier-Grandval Abbey under the Prince-Bishop of Basel. During the Protestant Reformation, the village accepted the new faith and became part of the parish of Moutier. After the 1797 French victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio, Souboz became part of the French Département of Mont-Terrible. Three years later, in 1800 it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congress of Vienna, Souboz was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815. In the early 20th century, the municipality was close to bankruptcy and from 1926 until 1937 the mayor of Moutier took over running Souboz to get it out of debt. Today the municipality is mostly agrarian, with about 80% of the local jobs in agriculture.
Geography
The former municipalities that now make up Petit-Val have a total combined area of.Demographics
The total population of Petit-Val is.Historic population
The historical population is given in the following chart:Colors=
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id:darkgrey value:gray
ImageSize = width: auto height:500 barincrement:45
PlotArea = top:20 left:40 bottom:90 right:35
Legend = columns:3 left:20 top:70 columnwidth:160
AlignBars = justify
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:790
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:200 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:40 start:0
Colors=
id:CH value:yellowgreen legend:Châtelat
id:MO value:green legend:Monible
id:ST value:blue legend:Sornetan
id:SB value:red legend:Souboz
PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:30 mark: align:center
bar:1850 from: 0 till:153 text:"153" color:CH
bar:1860 from: 0 till:195 text:"195" color:CH
bar:1870 from: 0 till:195 text:"195" color:CH
bar:1880 from: 0 till:188 text:"188" color:CH
bar:1890 from: 0 till:164 text:"164" color:CH
bar:1900 from: 0 till:173 text:"173" color:CH
bar:1910 from: 0 till:213 text:"213" color:CH
bar:1920 from: 0 till:199 text:"199" color:CH
bar:1930 from: 0 till:179 text:"179" color:CH
bar:1940 from: 0 till:174 text:"174" color:CH
bar:1950 from: 0 till:192 text:"192" color:CH
bar:1960 from: 0 till:179 text:"179" color:CH
bar:1970 from: 0 till:172 text:"172" color:CH
bar:1980 from: 0 till:167 text:"167" color:CH
bar:1990 from: 0 till:128 text:"128" color:CH
bar:2000 from: 0 till:122 text:"122" color:CH
bar:1850 from: 153 till:285 text:"132" color:MO
bar:1860 from: 195 till:307 text:"112" color:MO
bar:1870 from: 195 till:318 text:"123" color:MO
bar:1880 from: 188 till:294 text:"106" color:MO
bar:1890 from: 164 till:253 text:"89" color:MO
bar:1900 from: 173 till:245 text:"72" color:MO
bar:1910 from: 213 till:289 text:"76" color:MO
bar:1920 from: 199 till:256 text:"57" color:MO
bar:1930 from: 179 till:233 text:"54" color:MO
bar:1940 from: 174 till:228 text:"54" color:MO
bar:1950 from: 192 till:247 text:"55" color:MO
bar:1960 from: 179 till:206 text:"27" color:MO
bar:1970 from: 172 till:201 text:"29" color:MO
bar:1980 from: 167 till:204 text:"37" color:MO
bar:1990 from: 128 till:168 text:"40" color:MO
bar:2000 from: 122 till:157 text:"35" color:MO
bar:1850 from: 285 till:584 text:"299" color:ST
bar:1860 from: 307 till:554 text:"247" color:ST
bar:1870 from: 318 till:555 text:"237" color:ST
bar:1880 from: 294 till:514 text:"220" color:ST
bar:1890 from: 253 till:437 text:"184" color:ST
bar:1900 from: 245 till:426 text:"181" color:ST
bar:1910 from: 289 till:473 text:"184" color:ST
bar:1920 from: 256 till:427 text:"171" color:ST
bar:1930 from: 233 till:376 text:"143" color:ST
bar:1940 from: 228 till:380 text:"152" color:ST
bar:1950 from: 247 till:395 text:"148" color:ST
bar:1960 from: 206 till:335 text:"129" color:ST
bar:1970 from: 201 till:332 text:"131" color:ST
bar:1980 from: 204 till:317 text:"113" color:ST
bar:1990 from: 168 till:285 text:"117" color:ST
bar:2000 from: 157 till:270 text:"113" color:ST
bar:1850 from: 584 till:784 text:"200" color:SB
bar:1860 from: 554 till:752 text:"198" color:SB
bar:1870 from: 555 till:785 text:"230" color:SB
bar:1880 from: 514 till:732 text:"218" color:SB
bar:1890 from: 437 till:657 text:"220" color:SB
bar:1900 from: 426 till:634 text:"208" color:SB
bar:1910 from: 473 till:682 text:"209" color:SB
bar:1920 from: 427 till:663 text:"236" color:SB
bar:1930 from: 376 till:589 text:"213" color:SB
bar:1940 from: 380 till:569 text:"189" color:SB
bar:1950 from: 395 till:568 text:"173" color:SB
bar:1960 from: 335 till:485 text:"150" color:SB
bar:1970 from: 332 till:464 text:"132" color:SB
bar:1980 from: 317 till:428 text:"111" color:SB
bar:1990 from: 285 till:398 text:"113" color:SB
bar:2000 from: 270 till:385 text:"115" color:SB