Peter Thomson (golfer)
Peter William Thomson was an Australian professional golfer. He won the Open Championship five times between 1954 and 1965. Thomson is the only golfer to win a modern major three times in succession – The Open 1954, 1955, 1956.
Life
Thomson was born in Brunswick, a northern suburb of Melbourne, Australia. His Open Championship wins came in 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, and 1965. He was the only man to win the tournament for three consecutive years in the 20th century.Thomson was a prolific tournament champion around the world, winning the national championships of ten countries, including the New Zealand Open nine times. He competed on the PGA Tour in 1953 and 1954 with relatively little success, and after that was an infrequent competitor. However, in 1956, playing in just eight events, he won the rich Texas International Open, and achieved his best finish in one of the three majors staged in the United States, to finish ninth on the money list.
In the era that Thomson won his first four Open Championships, few of the leading professionals from the United States travelled to Britain to play in that event. At that time, the prize money in the Open was insufficient for an American to cover their expenses. However, Thomson demonstrated with his win in 1965 that he could beat a field of the world's best players, as that victory came against a field that included Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus and Tony Lema, three of the top four American golfers from the 1964 money list.
Thomson enjoyed a successful senior career. In 1985 he won nine times on the Senior PGA Tour in the United States, and finished top of the money list. His last tournament victory came at the 1988 British PGA Seniors Championship. He was president of the Australian PGA from 1962 to 1994 and a victorious non-playing captain of the international team in the 1998 Presidents Cup.
He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1988 and the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985.
Thomson was active as a golf writer, contributing to The Age of Melbourne for some 50 years from the early 1950s. His local club was Victoria Golf Club. He was an honorary member of Royal Melbourne Golf Club. Thomson designed over a hundred golf courses in Australia and around the world.
Death
Thomson died in Melbourne on 20 June 2018 after a four-year battle with Parkinson's disease at the age of 88.Amateur wins
- 1947 Australasian Foursomes Shield
- 1948 Victoria Amateur Championship
Professional wins (95)
PGA Tour wins (6)
No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
1 | 9 Jul 1954 | The Open Championship | −9 | 1 stroke | Bobby Locke, Dai Rees, Syd Scott |
2 | 8 Jul 1955 | The Open Championship | −7 | 2 strokes | John Fallon |
3 | 4 Jun 1956 | Texas International Open | −13 | Playoff | Gene Littler, Cary Middlecoff |
4 | 6 Jul 1956 | The Open Championship | +2 | 3 strokes | Flory Van Donck |
5 | 5 Jul 1958 | The Open Championship | −6 | Playoff | Dave Thomas |
6 | 9 Jul 1965 | The Open Championship | −3 | 2 strokes | Brian Huggett, Christy O'Connor Snr |
PGA Tour playoff record
No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
1 | 1956 | Texas International Open | Gene Littler, Cary Middlecoff | Won with birdie on second extra hole |
2 | 1958 | The Open Championship | Dave Thomas | Won 36-hole playoff; Thomson: –3, Thomas: +1 |
European Tour wins (1)
Japan Golf Tour wins (1)
Japan Golf Tour playoff record
No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
1 | 1976 | Pepsi-Wilson Tournament | Brian Jones, Graham Marsh, Shozo Miyamoto | Won with par on fourteenth extra hole Jones eliminated by par on fourth hole Miyamoto eliminated by par on first hole |
PGA Tour of Australasia wins (1)
Other European wins (28)
Other Australia and New Zealand wins (43)
- 1950 New Zealand Open
- 1951 Australian Open, New Zealand Open
- 1952 Victorian PGA Championship, Mobilco Tournament
- 1953 New Zealand Open, New Zealand PGA Championship, Victorian PGA Championship
- 1954 Ampol Tournament
- 1955 Wiseman's Tournament, New Zealand Open, Caltex Tournament, Pelaco Tournament, Speedo Tournament
- 1956 Pelaco Tournament
- 1958 Victorian Open, Pelaco Tournament
- 1959 New Zealand Open, Pelaco Tournament, Coles Tournament, Caltex Tournament
- 1960 New Zealand Open, Wills Classic
- 1961 New Zealand Open, Adelaide Advertiser Tournament, New South Wales Open
- 1963 Lakes Open, Metalcraft Tournament
- 1964 Forest Products Tournament
- 1965 New Zealand Open, Metalcraft Tournament, Caltex Tournament, BP Tournament
- 1966 New Zealand Wills Masters, Caltex Tournament
- 1967 Caltex Tournament, Australian PGA Championship, Australian Open
- 1968 South Australian Open, Victorian Open, Sax Altman Tournament
- 1971 New Zealand Open
- 1972 Australian Open
Asia Golf Circuit wins (5)
- 1962 Yomiuri International
- 1964 Philippine Open
- 1965 Hong Kong Open
- 1967 Hong Kong Open
- 1976 Indian Open
Other Japan wins (4)
- 1969 Chunichi Crowns
- 1971 Dunlop Tournament, Wizard Tournament
- 1972 Chunichi Crowns
Other wins (4)
- 1952 Mills Round Robin
- 1960 Hong Kong Open
- 1964 Indian Open
- 1966 Indian Open
Senior PGA Tour wins (11)
No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
1 | 16 Sep 1984 | World Seniors Invitational | −7 | 1 stroke | Arnold Palmer |
2 | 9 Dec 1984 | General Foods PGA Seniors' Championship | −2 | 3 strokes | Don January |
3 | 17 Mar 1985 | The Vintage Invitational | −7 | 1 stroke | Billy Casper, Arnold Palmer |
4 | 31 Mar 1985 | American Golf Carta Blanca Johnny Mathis Classic | −11 | 1 stroke | Don January |
5 | 5 May 1985 | MONY Senior Tournament of Champions | −4 | 3 strokes | Don January, Dan Sikes |
6 | 9 Jun 1985 | The Champions Classic | −6 | 2 strokes | Billy Casper, Jim Ferree |
7 | 16 Jun 1985 | Senior Players Reunion Pro-Am | −14 | 2 strokes | Lee Elder |
8 | 21 Jul 1985 | MONY Syracuse Senior's Classic | −9 | 2 strokes | Miller Barber, Gene Littler |
9 | 18 Aug 1985 | du Maurier Champions | −13 | 1 stroke | Ben Smith |
10 | 15 Sep 1985 | United Virginia Bank Seniors | −9 | 4 strokes | George Lanning |
11 | 20 Oct 1985 | Barnett Suntree Senior Classic | −9 | 1 stroke | Charlie Sifford |
Senior PGA Tour playoff record
No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
1 | 1985 | Merrill Lynch/Golf Digest Commemorative Pro-Am | Lee Elder | Lost to eagle on first extra hole |
Other senior wins (1)
Major championships
Wins (5)
1Defeated Dave Thomas in 36-hole playoff; Thomson, ThomasResults timeline
Note: Thomson never played in the PGA Championship.CUT = missed the halfway cut
DQ = disqualified
"T" indicates a tie for a place.
Summary
- Most consecutive cuts made – 10
- Longest streak of top-10s – 4
Champions Tour major championships
Wins (1)
a This was the December edition of the tournament.Team appearances
- World Cup : 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1969
- Lakes International Cup : 1952
- Slazenger Trophy : 1956
- Presidents Cup : 1996, 1998, 2000
- Hopkins Trophy : 1952
Honours
- 1955 – ABC Sportsman of the Year
- 1 January 1957 – Member of the Order of the British Empire
- 31 December 1979 – Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- 10 December 1985 – inaugural member of Sport Australia Hall of Fame
- 1988 – elected to World Golf Hall of Fame
- 1997 – the inaugural Peter Thomson Trophy, an annual contested between the eight Melbourne Sandbelt golf clubs
- 1 January 2001 – Awarded the Centenary Medal
- 2001 – elevated to Legend in the Sport Australia Hall of Fame
- 11 June 2001 – Officer of the Order of Australia
- 2011 – Victorian Golf Industry Hall of Fame2
- 2016 – inducted as inaugural Immortal of the PGA of Australia