Permanent Joint Headquarters


The Permanent Joint Headquarters is the British tri-service headquarters from where all overseas military operations are planned and controlled. It is situated at Northwood Headquarters in Northwood, London. The Permanent Joint Headquarters is commanded by the Chief of Joint Operations and the current CJO is Vice Admiral Ben Key.

History

Major General Christopher Wallace led the team that began establishing the headquarters from 1994. "Senior officers in the Army and RAF did not welcome this initiative and Wallace had to deploy his considerable skills of advocacy to win that battle".
The Permanent Joint Headquarters was established on 1 April 1996 to enhance the operational effectiveness and efficiency of UK-led joint, potentially joint and multi-national operations, and to exercise operational command of UK forces assigned to multinational operations led by others. Wallace was appointed as CJO in the rank of lieutenant general. The PJHQ started to assume responsibility for military operations worldwide on 1 August 1996. The 35-hectare Northwood Headquarters site has belonged to the RAF since 1938.
By mid-1998, a short-notice deployable headquarters commanded by a Brigadier-equivalent officer, the Joint Force Headquarters was being established within PJHQ. The JFHQ was an outgrowth of the PJHQ's J3 Operations staff. The JFHQ was described as 'capable of deploying into the field at very short notice,' by its first commander, Brigadier David Richards. Richards was appointed as Chief Joint Rapid Deployment Force Operations, and also to expand the concept that underpinned its creation, the Joint Rapid Reaction Forces. The JRRFs were to be "a pool of highly capable force elements, maintained at high and very high readiness," from which the UK was to meet all short notice contingencies. Initially planned to have a staff of 24, Richards expanded the JFHQ to 55 strong, 'something our training and experience on exercise was proving necessary.'
In 2007-2008, the PJHQ' s budget was estimated around £475 million.
In 2010, the PJHQ and its 600 staff officers and enlisted personnel moved to a contemporary building in Northwood, London. For the first time, all PJHQ agents were gathered under the same roof.
In January 2013, the PJHQ was considering the launch of a show of force amid the Argentina-UK conflict over the Falkland Islands.

Mission and duties

The PJHQ's mission is as follows:
There are certain areas that the headquarters was not and will not be involved in:
The cyber operations are co-jointly handled by the Government Communications Headquarters in Cheltenham and the PJHQ in Northwood.

Commanders

The Chief of Joint Operations is the appointment held by the 3*-ranked Officer that leads PJHQ.
April 1996Lieutenant GeneralSir Christopher Wallace
February 1999Vice AdmiralSir Ian Garnett
August 2001Lieutenant GeneralSir John Reith
26 July 2004Air MarshalSir Glenn Torpy
March 2006Lieutenant GeneralSir Nicholas Houghton
13 March 2009Air MarshalSir Stuart Peach
December 2011Lieutenant GeneralSir David Capewell
January 2015Lieutenant GeneralSir John Lorimer
June 2017Vice AdmiralTimothy Fraser
April 2019Vice AdmiralBen Key