Peștișani


Peștișani is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Boroșteni, Brădiceni, Frâncești, Gureni, Hobița, Peștișani and Seuca.
Hobița village is the birthplace of sculptor Constantin Brâncuși.
Peștișani is attested by the Romanian Government as a tourist resort of local interest.

Geography

Peștișani is located 20 km west of Târgu Jiu, the capital of Gorj County, on the national road DN67D. Positioned in the southern part of the Carpathian Mountains, specifically in the Getic Subcarpathians, on the Bistrița river, Peștișani has a mediterranean climate. Its altitude ranges from 200 m in the southern part to close to 2000 m in the northern part where we can find the , and has a population density of about 20 people per square kilometre.

History

Peștișani is mentioned through its name for the first time in a document of Vladislav II of Wallachia, dated 5 August 1451, but its lands and territories are also mentioned in a 1385 document of Dan I of Wallachia.
The village Boroșteni is mentioned for the first time in a document in 1509, Brădiceni in 1518, Frâncești in 1584, Gureni in 1525, Hobița in 1518, and Seuca in 1586.
Roman vestiges, ceramic/bronze figurines, and coins dating secol I-II have been found in Boroșteni, in Brădiceni, in Frâncești, and in Gureni.
Crow's Cave, located in Boroșteni, was inhabited by Neanderthal more than 50,000 years ago, making it the oldest paleolithic habitat from Romania and one of the oldest in Europe.