Paula Byrne's debut book was the study of Jane Austen, Jane Austen and the Theatre, which was published in 2002 by Hambledon and shortlisted for the Theatre Book Prize. An updated version, with a new chapter on stage and film adaptations of Austen, was announced for publication by HarperCollins in 2017, with the new title The Genius of Jane Austen: her love of theatre and why she is a hit in Hollywood. In 2005 Byrne's biography Perdita: The Life of Mary Robinson was featured on the Richard & Judy Book Club on Channel 4, propelling it into the Sunday Times bestseller list. It was long listed for the Samuel Johnson Prize and contributed to a revival of interest in the work of Mary Robinson as actor, poet, novelist and proponent of women's rights. Her book Mad World: Evelyn Waugh and the Secrets of Brideshead, another top ten bestseller, was published by HarperPress in the UK in August 2009 and HarperCollins New York in the USA in April 2010. An excerpt was published in the Sunday Times of 9 August under the headline "Sex scandal behind Brideshead Revisited". An illustrated extract appeared in the April 2010 issue of Vanity Fair in advance of American publication. The book's sympathetic view of Waugh's character contrasted with the popular image of him. In a television programme broadcast on BBC2 on Boxing Day 2011 she explored the possibility that a Regency graphite on vellum drawing, labelled on the verso 'Miss Jane Austin', might be an authentic portrait of Jane Austen. The film presented forensic and art historical evidence that the work was authentic to the period, not a forgery, but the case for its being Austen was fiercely debated, both in the programme and subsequently in the Times Literary Supplement. Byrne lent the drawing to Jane Austen's House Museum in Chawton, where it was exhibited from summer 2012. In January 2013, coinciding with the bicentenary of the first publication of Pride and Prejudice, Byrne published a new biography called . Featured as BBC Radio 4Book of the Week, and again a Sunday Times top ten bestseller, it approaches the subject's life by means of an array of key objects, including her portable writing desk and the topaz cross given to her by her brother. Austen was presented as a more worldly figure than is often thought, more engaged with city life, but above all as a highly professional writer. In 2014, Byrne published a biography of Dido Elizabeth Belle, which was a commission to coincide with the general release of the motion picture Belle. Since few facts are known about Dido, the book set her life in the broader context of women and slavery in the late eighteenth century. It became a New York Times top ten bestseller. Her 2016 biography, Kick, the story of Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington, John F Kennedy's sister, and her marriage to Billy, William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, drew on letters and diaries from the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy archive in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum and the Devonshire family papers at Chatsworth House. It was an international bestseller, achieving particular success in the Kennedy's ancestral homeland of Ireland.
