Paul Leser


Paul Leser was a German-American ethnologist.

Life

Paul Leser came from a well-to-do Jewish family in Frankfurt. His father was a provincial high court judge. Leser attended the Goethe-Gymnasium, Frankfurt from 1908 to 1917 and studied ethnology at the University of Bonn in 1919. He was a student of Fritz Graebner and was conferred a doctorate by him in March 1925. From 1928 until 1930 he was employed as a scientific laborer at the Museum for Ethnology in Frankfurt am Main. In 1929 he lectured at the Technical University at Darmstadt and became an associate professor for ethnology. From 1929 until 1933 he taught as an associate professor for ethnology on the Technical College of Darmstadt. Leser was dismissed from his position in 1933. The study of Ethnology would subsequently not be offered any longer at TH Darmstadt.
Paul Leser was engaged in the German Youth movement in the Nerother Wandervogel. After the National Socialists forced the dissolution of this group, Leser founded the illegal Orden der Pachanten. In February 1936 he fled Germany over Denmark to Sweden, living in Stockholm. In the year 1942 he left to the United States. After he worked for the United States Army, he fought in North Africa and Italy and taught in several American universities, including Olivet College from 1947-1949, Black Mountain College from 1949-1951, the Hartford Seminary Foundation from 1951-1967, and a visiting post at the New School for Social Research in 1957. As a guest professor he worked at the Universität Köln in 1958 and 1966-7 at the University of Vienna. In 1968 he was the president of the Standing International Committee for the Research of the History of Cultivation Tools.
His main scientific work is the 1931 book, "Genesis and Propagation of the Plow". In almost 700 pages Leser gives an overview of collected plow-forms of the world, with about 300 illustrations and a critical description of the different theories of the genesis of this important tool for working ground in cultivation.

Honors