Paul Chirakkarode was a noted Malayalam- and English-language novelist, short story writer, biographer, essayist, thinker, social critic, orator and human rights activist. It was through his literary interventions that the miserable and subhuman life of the downtrodden people of Kerala was exposed before the world of letters in an aesthetic manner. The celebrated author has been considered as one of the pioneers of Dalit Literary Movement in India.
Paul Chirakkarode started his literary life in 1955, at the age of seventeen, by publishing his first novel Alinju Theernna Athmav –a poetic novel of a romantic type. Then there was a stream of creative writings from his pen, including novels and short stories, such as Pravasam, Aavaranam, Sathyathinte Mugham etc. Pulayathara. Among these novels, Pulayathara has been considered as one of his masterpieces. In this the novelist traces the saga of Dalit Christians and their aspirations in a picturestique style. Paul's works came out even before the dawn of Dalit Literary Movement emerged in Maharashtra during the 1970s. Through his study on Bertrand Russell, Paul proved his creative talent as a biographer. This study collected a special award from the Kerala Sahithya Academy, in 1962. And the Government of Kerala selected it as the best book of the year. Besides the biography of Bertrand Russell, Paul Chirakkarode wrote the biographies of David Livingstone and Rabindranath Tagore too. The critical studies of Paul include Ambedkar: Bhauthika Vikshobhanathinde Theejwala, Dalit Christians Keralathil and Dalit Sahithya Pathangal His study on Ambedkar, is considered as one of the best book ever written in such a manner in Malayalam on Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, the Architect of Indian Constitution, and his thoughts. Paul Chirakkarode's critical studies in English includes Dalits and the left; The Subalttern Emergence, and several essays. These works mainly analyze the Subhuman socio – economic conditions of the subaltern sections of the caste ridden Indian society. He was the founder editor of Padavukal, a news journal magazine published by the Department of Social Welfare, Government of Kerala, during 2001–2005. In the second phase of his writings, Paul Chirakkarode entered the zone of socio-literacy critical studies. Among these studies four works were published in Malayalam and two were in English. During this period he wrote around 56 novels and 2 biographies.
As a human rights activist Paul Chirakkarode stood strongly along with the crusade of the downtrodden people in India and their socio-cultural revolts in modern times. He was one among the leaders of Guruvayoor Padhayathra conducted by Indian Dalit Federation demanding the abolition of separate and, discriminatory feedings systems existed in Guruvayoor temple under the chains of caste system. The much debated agitation was conducted by the Indian Dalit Federation, a Social Organization in 1983. In 1989, Paul Chirakkarode lead a tribal march from Sulthan Batheri to Trivandrum, demanding the alienated land for the tribal people of Kerala. This agitation is considered as first emergence of tribal movement in Kerala for their alienated land. He was one among the leaders who took initiative in the formation of NAPM in associated with the noted environment activist Medha Patkar. He was also in the leadership of Indian Labour Party and Bahujana Samaj Party during its formation in Kerala.
