Patratu is located at. It has an average elevation of 405 metres Patratu Dam was constructed under the planning of the greatest Indian engineer and father of Indian engineering, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya. This dam is only 40 km away from Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, from where it can be reached by road in less than an hour. It is directly connected to Ranchi, Patna, Jaipur, Jamshedpur, Varanasi, Jammu, Jabalpur, Allahabad, Delhi and Kolkata by train.
Demographics
Indiacensus, Patratu had a population of 32,132. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%.Patratu has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 61%. In Patratu, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. As per 2011 Census of India Patratu had a population of 32,899. There were 17,305 males and 15,594 females. Scheduled Castes numbered 4,602 and Scheduled Tribes numbered 2,081.
Literacy
As of the 2011 census the total number of literate people in Patratu was 24,382, out of whom 13,902 were males and 10,479 were females.
Education
Schools in Patratu include:
S.S High School was established on 1 January 1963. It is located in Steam Colony. It is a 10+2 school with a large area and a big playground.
Colleges in Patratu include: In Patratu there is one college that is PTPS College which is affiliated with Vinoba Bhave University, Hazaribagh. It offers study in Science, Arts and Commerce up to Post-graduation.
is the only railway station. It has three platforms with direct trains available for Kolkata in Up direction, and in the down direction New Delhi, Patna and many states of India like Punjab and Haryana.
Roadways
Patratu is connected by State Highway 2 of Jharkhand, to its district Ramgarh and Ranchi. There is also a bus station where buses are available for many cities of Jharkhand and West Bengal.
The attraction of this city is its natural habitat and scenic beauty. The city is developed as a residential area for employees of the Patratu Thermal Power Station. This thermal power station was made by Russian collaboration in 1962. It has two chimneys made by a Russian firm, which are called the Russian side. The other two chimneys were made by an Indian firm, so it is called the Indian side. The plant has a power generation capacity of 840MW.