Palo Alto Unified School District


The Palo Alto Unified School District is a public school district located near Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. It consists of twelve primary schools, three middle schools, two high schools, and an adult school.

History

The district itself was founded on March 20, 1893, with the first school opening in September of that year. Enrollment grew until it reached a peak of 15,576 students in 1967. Afterwards, enrollment declined sharply, forcing the district to close many schools. Enrollment was at its lowest in 1989 with only 7,452 students. Jordan Middle School was reopened when enrollment increased again. Barron Park Elementary School was added in 1998, and Terman Middle School was reopened in 2001. In 2013 the district had 12,268 students.

Cluster suicide

Palo Alto high schools received national attention in 2009 after five of its students committed suicide over a span of nine months, mainly by walking in front of trains at a local crossing. As a result, steps have been taken to limit access to the tracks. Attempts have since been made to try to improve the emotional health of students attending the schools., cluster suicide has remained a problem in the district's high schools.
In February 2016, a team of suicide prevention specialists from Epidemiologic Assistance of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention paid a two-week visit to the area to determine risk factors. In July 2016, the Epi-Aids team released preliminary findings.

High schools

Gunn High School

Henry M. Gunn High School is one of two public high schools in Palo Alto. The school is named after Henry M. Gunn, who served as the Palo Alto superintendent from 1950-1961. During his tenure he saw the district expand from 5,500 students to 14,000, adding 17 new schools, and is credited with the establishment of De Anza College and Foothill College, two local community colleges. In 1964, the Palo Alto Unified School District announced it would name its third high school after him. Its first class graduated in 1966. The school's mascot is Timmy the Titan. The student newspaper is The Oracle, part of the High School National Ad Network. There is an internal student-run television news show called theTitan Broadcast Network.

Palo Alto High School

Palo Alto Senior High School, known locally as Paly, is among the oldest high schools in the region. Founded in 1898, its enrollment today is over 1700 students. "Paly", as the school is known locally, draws high-achieving and scholastically-minded students due to the demographics of its location in the heart of Silicon Valley and its proximity to Stanford University. In 2002 Newsweek ranked it among the top 200 public high schools, based on test scores. In 2007 U.S. News & World Report ranked it #85 out of over 18,000 public high schools. Palo Alto High also carries on a distinguished athletic tradition, marked in recent years by a rivalry with crosstown foe Gunn. Titles won by teams from Paly include California State Championships in Boys Varsity Basketball in 1993 and 2006, and a California State Championship in Football in 2010. The Paly Girls Varsity Volleyball team won back-to-back state championships in 2010 and 2011. Palo Alto High School also received a multimillion-dollar performing arts center, officially opening on October 1, 2016.

Middle schools

Greene Middle School

Frank S. Greene Middle School, formerly Davis S. Jordan Middle School, is located at 750 N. California Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94303. The school mascot is the jaguar.
The 2018-19 school year had 1,050 students in attendance. The student population was 54% male and 46% female. Its racial makeup was 40% Caucasian, 30% Asian, 14% Hispanic, 2% African American, and 13% Other.
Named after Stanford University president David Starr Jordan, Jordan Middle School was founded in 1937. It was closed in 1985 due to lack of enrollment in the district, then reopened in 1991 after remodeling. A bond was approved by the city of Palo Alto in 1995 to allow for further technological upgrades to the school.
The school mascot from 1937-1985 was a dolphin. When Jordan reopened in 1991, the students voted to have the jaguar become the mascot. In 1999, the students voted to have the dolphin returned to its status as co-mascot with the jaguar.
Due to Jordan's involvement in eugenics, the school was renamed Frank Greene Middle School beginning in the 2018-2019 school year, after venture capitalist Frank S. Greene Jr.

J. L. Stanford Middle School

Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School, formerly Ray Lyman Wilbur Junior High School and known locally as JLS, is located at 480 East Meadow Dr., Palo Alto, CA 94306. The school mascot is the panther.
The 2018-19 school year had 1,137 students in attendance. The student population was 54% male and 46% female. Its racial makeup was 44% Asian, 32% Caucasian, 12% Hispanic, 1% African American, and 11% Other.
The land that Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School and the adjoining Fairmeadow Elementary School now sit on were once owned by three farmers. The farmers sold their land to real estate developer Joseph Eichler, who later donated the land to the district.
Founded in 1953, the school was originally named after Ray Lyman Wilbur, one of the early presidents of Stanford University. After Jordan Middle School closed due to lack of enrollment in 1985, the two schools were merged at the Wilbur school location and it was renamed Jane Lathrop Stanford after Jane Stanford, the wife of Stanford University founder Leland Stanford.

Fletcher Middle School

Ellen T. Fletcher Middle School, formerly Terman Middle School, is located at 655 Arastradero Road in Palo Alto. The school mascot is the tiger.
The 2018-19 school year had 668 students in attendance. The student population was 54% male and 46% female. Its racial makeup was 38% Asian, 30% White, 16% Hispanic, 12% Two or More Races, 1% Black and 1% Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander.
The original name of the school located on the site was Terman Junior High School, unrelated to the school currently at the site. It was closed in 1978 due to declining enrollment in the district.
The district placed a new middle school named Terman Middle School at the site in 1999 to deal with rising enrollment. The first school year was 2001-2002. The new school was named after both Terman and his son Frederick Terman, a Silicon Valley pioneer. The relocation was met with great controversy by local residents as the district sought to potentially overtake the land by eminent domain from the residing Jewish Community Center. As a result, land from the Cubberley Community Center was instead traded for the land the district needed at Terman. The JCC continued to lease district land at Cubberley until it made other plans. Beginning in the 2018–2019 school year the school was renamed Ellen T. Fletcher Middle School after a Palo Alto city councilwoman because the elder Terman, like David Starr Jordan, espoused eugenics.

Elementary schools

Palo Alto Adult School

Palo Alto Adult School is a California Adult School established by the Palo Alto Unified School District in 1921. It offers a variety of classes at a number of schools. Its main office is located in the Tower Building at Palo Alto High School. There are no restrictions on enrollment in regards to a student's place of residence or citizenship. English as a second language and citizenship classes are free and other classes charge a very low fee. Herb Wong, jazz expert and educator, was a teacher at the adult school.
The Palo Alto Adult School is part of the North Santa Clara County Student Transition Consortium, with nearby De Anza College, Foothill College, Mountain View Los Altos Adult Education, and Sunnyvale-Cupertino Adult Education.
The Adult School offers classes at seven locations within the borders of the Palo Alto Unified School District.
At its peak in 1967, Palo Alto had 22 K-6 elementary schools. Of those, these schools are closed:
The Palo Alto Unified Board of Education consists of five members elected at-large. The current members of the school board are Melissa Baten Caswell, Ken Dauber, Jennifer DiBrienza, Terry Godfrey, and Todd Collins. On November 6, 2018, Ken Dauber was reelected to a second term, and Shounak Dharap was elected to replace Terry Godfrey.