The Ouiatchouaniche River is a tributary of Lac Saint-Jean, flowing successively in the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, the municipality of Sainte-Hedwidge and the city of Roberval, in the Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The upper part of the Ouiatchouaniche river valley is served by forest roads. Forestry is the main economic activity in the upper and intermediate part of this valley; agriculture, in the lower part, except the urban area near the mouth. The surface of the Ouiatchouaniche River is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, except the rapids areas; however, traffic on the ice is generally safe from mid-December to mid-March.
Geography
The Ouiatchouaniche river has its source in Lake Quentin in the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan. This lake is mainly supplied by the outlet from Couture lake and the outlet from an unidentified lake. This source is located at:
south-west of the mouth of the Ouiatchouaniche River.
From its source, the Ouiatchouaniche river flows over with a drop of, according to the following segments: Upper course of the Ouiatchouaniche river Note: In forest area.
towards the north by crossing a small lake, by collecting the discharge of Surprise lake, by crossing Gareau lake and crossing Lake Thomas-James, up to at its mouth;
towards the north by collecting the discharge of a set of lakes including Lac Sainte-Croix, crossing one of the Jumeaux lakes, up to the discharge of Long Summer Lake and East Lake;
first by winding northwest to the outlet of a small lake; then by winding towards the north, collecting successively the discharge from Lac du Seuil, the discharge from an unidentified lake, the discharge from a stream, the outlet from an unidentified lake, the outlet from a stream, the outlet from a small lake, the outlet from another lake, to a stream ;
Intermediate course of the Ouiatchouaniche river upstream of the dam Note: In forest area.
towards the north by winding, by collecting the discharge of a lake, by collecting a stream ;
to the north, subsequently crossing Lake Edmond and Lake Valley which is formed by the widening of the river and is surrounded by marshes, until its mouth, that is the dam "La Little Fall". Note: Lac Vallée receives the outlet from Lac Saint-Pierre.
Intermediate course of the Ouiatchouaniche river Note: In forest area.
first towards the east by crossing a series of rapids up to a bend in the river; then towards the north, collecting the discharge of a set of lakes including Lac Creux, at Aimé and Beemer, by forming a hook towards the northeast, up to the discharge of Lac du Curé;
towards the north by forming a hook towards the east while crossing a first series of rapids; then north, crossing a second series of rapids, up to a bend in the river;
eastwards passing south of the village of Sainte-Hedwidge-de-Roberval, to a bend in the river, corresponding to a stream ; then north through the village, up to a bend in the river, corresponding to a stream ; then north, crossing the village, to Guay stream ;
Lower section of the Ouiatchouaniche river Note: First in forest area, then agricultural.
to the north, forming a loop to the west, up to a bend in the river;
towards the northeast by entering the agricultural zone, while crossing islets of forest, up to a bend in the river;
to the east by forming some streamers and crossing some rapids by forming a large curve towards the north, crossing rue Saint-Dominique, boulevard Marcotte, boul. Horace-J.Beemer, the railway and Saint-Joseph Boulevard, to its mouth.
The Ouiatchouaniche river flows on the southwest bank of lac Saint-Jean. This confluence is located on the north side of the city of Roberval, either:
south-east of the center of the village of Pointe-Bleue;
north-west of the center of the village of Chambord.
The south of the basin is located in the forest zone. From the southern limit of Sainte-Hedwidge, the river flows from agroforestry areas that are not under cultivation. Finally, the last kilometers downstream are located in agricultural areas, although they are not under cultivation. The river flows through two urban agglomerations, Sainte-Hedwidge and Roberval. The only protected area along the watercourse is the habitat of the Lac Vallée muskrat. The river also serves as a limit to the zec de la Lièvre.
Toponymy
The term "Ouiatchouaniche" is of Innu origin; it is a diminutive of "Ouiatchouan". This last term turns out to be the name of a river flowing into Lac Saint-Jean to the southwest. Locally, this watercourse is designated “Rivière du Tremblay”. The second part of the term "Ouiatchouaniche" can also resemble "Ouananiche", which turns out to be the name of a river whose confluence with Lac Saint-Jean is to the southwest. During a voyage of exploration in 1732, the surveyors Joseph-Laurent Normandin pointed out in his report the "Petite rivière 8iatch8anonchiche". This name translates to the little "river where the current is". The Journals of the Lower Canada House of Assembly for the year 1823-1824 indicate Ouigatshouanish. Old graphic variants of the toponym: Ouiatchouanish, Uiatchganish and Wiatshunanitsh The toponym "Ouiatchouaniche river" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
