Ospringe is a village and area of Faversham in the English county of Kent. It is also the name of a civil parish, which since 1935 has not included the village of Ospringe. The village lies on the Roman road Watling Street, called Ospringe Street in the village. The historic Maison Dieu is on Ospringe Street. The remains of substantial Roman buildings have been found to its north west; the ruins of the abandoned Stone Chapel lie nearby. The largest settlement in the civil parish of Ospringe is now Painters Forstal, which lies a mile south west of the village of Ospringe. The civil parish also includes the hamlets of Brogdale and Whitehill. The civil parish had a population of 715 in 2001, increasing to 771 at the 2011 census. The parish church of St Paul and St Peter, a Grade II* listed building, lies half a mile south of the village of Ospringe and within the civil parish. It was built in the early 1200s. The church is in the diocese of Canterbury, and the deanery of Ospringe.
History
The Roman ruins are believed to be on the site of the Durolevum mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary, although this remains uncertain. In 1798, Edward Hasted records that the village was once called "Ospringes", and that this name comes from the spring or stream that rises in the village and used to lead to Davington pond. The village was once separate from the hundred of Faversham, and had its own constable. In 1935 part of the parish became part of the Borough of Faversham. This enabled electricity to be installed in many of the properties. Other parish matters were now controlled by Faversham, removing the need to dispose of waste in a local disused quarry. The stream that gave the village its name ran from Whitehill, near Painters Forstal northwards along a valley, towards Ospringe Church and then past Queen Court. The stream then passed through a corn grinding water mill and then actually flowed along Water Lane, with raised pavements either side, creating a ford close to the junction with Ospringe Street It was then culverted under the A2 to reappear on the north side and head towards Chart Gunpowder Mill, before finally running into Faversham creek near Oare. When the M2 motorway was built in 1965, Water Lane was rebuilt south of the A2 and the stream completely diverted into a culvert under the road. This led to the complete disappearance of the ford and stream. The raised pavements were eventually levelled. In Domesday Book, the village belonged to Odo, Earl of Kent,. After Odo's trial for fraud, the village then passed back to the Crown as part of the royal demesnes. King John stayed in the manor of Ospringe in October 1214 and in October 1215. Richard de Marisco, Lord Chancellor of England, came to Ospringe to deliver the Great seal to King John. It then passed to Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent but then returned to the King in 1235. In 1299, Queen Margaret became the owner. The manor of Ospringe then became Queen-Court. Later, two manors split. Sir John Pulteney became the owner of the manor of Ospringe. He was Lord Mayor of London and also owner of Penshurst Place. When he died in 1350, it passed to his son William de Pulteney. When Sir William Pulteney died in 1367, it passed to Sir Nicholas Lovaine. The manor then passed through many generations of that family, including Sir Philip St Clere. In 1550, Sir Thomas Cheney, a Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, became owner. During the reign of Edward II, after the split, The Manor of Queen-Court passed to Fulk Peyforer, then in 1357 to Sir William de Clinton. It then returned to the Crown's control after his death. Nicholas Potin then leased the manor. In 1550, it passed to Sir Thomas Cheney. When the two manors became one manor. Sir Henry Cheney then sold the estate to Richard Thornhill, of London. By 1789, George North, 3rd Earl of Guilford. Also included in the Parish of Ospringe were the estates of 'Plumford' and 'Painters', which were both Manors of Queencourt. It was held in 1547, by the son of Sir Anthony Aucher. The manor passed through various owners in the same way as the Manor of Ospringe. Another estate was Brogdale and Brook Farm, named after the brook that flows through Ospringe. Brook Farm is now a Grade II listed building. Another estate is Elverland,. It was owned by John, the youngest son of Bertram de Criol. It passed to his son, Nicholas de Criol. Then it passed to the Maison Dieu, who leased it out for a fee. After the hospital at Maison Dieu ended it passed into private hands again. The Manor House is now a Grade II listed building. Another small estate is Hansletts. This passed through various private hands. Hansletts House is now a Grade II listed building. West of the parish, on Judd's Hill, is Folly House. It is in the grounds of a five-acre wood, which in 1201 was owned by the Bishop of Rochester, Gilbert Glanvill. Henry Sandford passed the wood to a local resident and his heirs. It now has become Judd's Folly Hotel, and Syndale Park Fitness Club. West of Folly House is the estate of Syndale, also in private hands. Now part of Syndale Farm. Syndale Farmhouse is Grade II listed. Until 1961, a Palladian style house known as Syndale House stood in the grounds immediately south of the A2. It was completely destroyed by fire and not rebuilt. The Church of St Paul and St Peter was built in the early 1200s. In 1384, it was under the Abbot of Pontiniac. Then it became a possession of the Maison Dieu. In 1558, the parsonage was privately leased by Robert Streynsham (a former secretary of Earl of Pembroke and then passed through his family.
