Order of the Aztec Eagle
The Order of the Aztec Eagle forms part of the Mexican Honours System and is the highest Mexican order awarded to foreigners in the country.
History
It was created by decree on December 29, 1933 by President Abelardo L. Rodríguez as a reward to the services given to Mexico or humankind by foreigners. It corresponds to similar distinctions given to Mexican citizens such as the Condecoración Miguel Hidalgo or the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor. It is given by the office of the foreign minister on the instructions of a Council established for this purpose headed by the President.Design
There is some design similarity of the order with the coat of arms of Mexico, particularly the golden eagle holding a rattlesnake, which is associated with the Aztec civilization.Classes
Since 2011
Since the reform of March 2011, the classes are :- Collar, awarded to heads of state;
- Sash of Special Category, awarded to prime ministers and heads of government, hereditary princes, consorts of heads of state, or to people whose category is tantamount to the previous;
- Sash, awarded to government ministers, secretaries, members of royal families, ambassadors, or individuals whose category is tantamount to the previous;
- Plaque, awarded to government undersecretaries, plenipotentiary ministers, consuls general, brigadier generals, rear admirals, as well to those whose category is tantamount to the previous;
- Venera, awarded to ad hoc business representatives, colonels and lieutenant colonels, captains of a ship, equivalent servants of embassies in Mexico, as well to those whose category is tantamount to the previous;
- Insignia, awarded to ad interim business representatives and other members of diplomatic missions; captain, navy lieutenant, as well to those whose category is tantamount to the previous and to those cases the Council considers pertinent.
Before 2011
Prior to the 2011 reform, the classes were, in descending order:- Collar, awarded to heads of state;
- Grand Cross, awarded to prime ministers and heads of government
- Sash, awarded to government ministers, secretaries and ambassadors
- Medal, awarded to government undersecretaries, plenipotentiary ministers, as well to those whose category is tantamount to the previous;
- Placard, as well to those whose category is tantamount to the previous;
- Venera, awarded to ad interim business representatives and other members of diplomatic missions;
- Insignia proper, awarded under the Council's discretion; and
- Honorable Mention.
Notable recipients
Royalty
Name | Class | Nationality | Year Appointed | Reference |
Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia | Collar | Ethiopian Empire | 1954 | |
Emperor Hirohito of Japan | Collar | 1962 | ||
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh | Collar | 1964 | ||
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom | Collar | 1973 | ||
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester | Sash; Sash of Special Category | 1974; 2015 | ||
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent | Grand Cross | |||
Emperor Mohammed Reza of Iran | Collar | Imperial State of Iran | 1975 | |
King Olav V of Norway | Grand Cross | |||
King Juan Carlos I of Spain | Collar | |||
Queen Sofía of Spain | Grand Cross | |||
Emperor Akihito of Japan | Collar | |||
King Albert II of Belgium | Collar | |||
King Carl Gustaf XVI of Sweden | Collar | 2004 | ||
King Mohammed VI of Morocco | Collar | 2005 | ||
Queen Margrethe II of Denmark | Collar | 2008 | ||
Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark | Grand Cross ; Special Class | 2008; 2016 | ||
Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands | Collar | 2009 | ||
King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands | Sash | 2009 | ||
Queen Máxima of the Netherlands | Sash | 2009 | ||
Felipe VI of Spain | Sash ; Collar | 1996; 2015 | ||
Queen Letizia of Spain | Sash ; Sash Special Class | 2008; 2015 | ||
Charles, Prince of Wales | Sash of Special Class | 2015 | ||
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall | Sash | 2015 | ||
Prince Andrew, Duke of York | Sash | 2015 | ||
Sophie, Countess of Wessex | Sash | 2015 | ||
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester | Sash | 2015 | ||
Crown Prince Frederik | Sash of Special Class | 2016 | ||
Crown Princess Mary | Sash | 2016 | ||
Prince Joachim of Denmark | Sash | 2016 | ||
Princess Marie of Denmark | Sash | 2016 | ||
Princess Benedikte of Denmark | Sash | 2016 | ||
Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Collar | 2016 | ||
King Salman of Saudi Arabia | Collar | 2016 |
Presidents
- Dwight D. Eisenhower – Collar
- Chiang Kai-shek – Collar
- Juscelino Kubitschek – Collar
- Rafael Trujillo – Collar
- Charles de Gaulle – Collar
- Josip Broz Tito – Collar
- Julius Nyerere – Collar
- Lennart Meri – Collar
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Collar
- Michelle Bachelet – Collar
- Nelson Mandela – Sash
- Juan Manuel Santos – Collar
- José Mujica – Collar
- Dilma Rousseff – Collar
- Mauricio Macri – Collar
- Sergio Mattarella – Collar
- Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa – Collar
- Pratibha Patil – Sash
Politicians
- Edmond Leburton
- Alexandra Kollontai – Sash
- Henry H. Arnold – Collar
- Dr. Jože Brilej – Sash
- Takeo Miki – Sash
- Lisa Shoman – Sash
- Ted Kennedy – Sash
- Yves Ducharme
- Benoît Hamon
- David Dreier –
- Pratibha Patil -
Other
- Walt Disney
- Spencer Atkinson
- Nettie Lee Benson
- Nigel Davies
- Edward Hidalgo
- Diana Kennedy
- Gabriel García Márquez
- Claudio Arrau
- Plácido Domingo –
- W. Michael Mathes
- Yuri Knorozov
- Hector P. Garcia
- Satish Gujral – Insignia proper
- Charles Butt –
- Melinda Gates – Insignia proper
- Anne d'Harnoncourt – Insignia proper
- Rigoberta Menchú – Insignia proper
- Mario Vargas Llosa – 2011
- Amartya Sen 2011
- Bono – Insignia proper
- Rick Bayless – 2012
- Cesar Chavez
- Ralph Roeder
- Stuart Gulliver – 2017
- Roderic Ai Camp – 2017
- Jared Kushner – Sash
Gallery
Additional sources
- Mexican Chamber of Deputies
- Olvera Ayes, David A. "La Orden Mexicana del Aguila Azteca - Apuntes para su Historia". Cuadernos del Cronista. México, 2011