Order of Military Merit (South Korea)
The Order of Military Merit is the primary military decoration awarded by the South Korean government. It is awarded to a person who rendered "outstanding military services by participating in an action in time of war or in quasi-state of war or by performing his/her duty equivalent to combat, such as responding to the attack of an enemy in a contact area."
Grades
The Order of Military Merit is awarded in five classes and each of these has three grades. In descending order of rank, the classes are: Taeguk, Eulji, Chungmu, Hwarang en Inheon. Each class has a first, second or third grade, denoted respectively by a gold star, silver star, or an unadorned ribbon.Class | Name | Namesake | Ribbon |
1st | Taegeuk | taegeuk | |
2nd | Eulji also sometimes spelt Ulchi | Eulji Mundeok | |
3rd | Chungmu | Yi Sun-sin | |
4th | Hwarang | Hwarang | |
5th | Inheon | Gang Gam-chan |
Notable recipients
Taegeuk
- Douglas MacArthur – General of the Army, United States Army
- Chappy Hakim – Air Chief Marshal, Indonesian Air Force
- Conrado Yap – Captain, Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea, Philippine Army
- Maximo Young – Major, Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea, Philippine Army
- Young-Oak Kim – Colonel, United States Army
- Homer Litzenberg – General, United States Marine Corps
- William Westmoreland – General, United States Army
- Frank Fort Everest – General, United States Air Force
- Horace Robertson – Lieutenant General, Australian Army
- Raoul Magrin-Vernerey – Lieutenant General, French Army
- Bill Speakman VC – Sergeant, British Army
- Lee Han-Lim – Lieutenant General, Republic of Korea Army
- Chung-Shik YIM - Republic of Korea Army
- Edward L Rowny – Lieutenant General of the Army, United States Army
Eulji
- Pham Van Dong – General, Armed Forces of the Republic of Vietnam
- Chesty Puller – Lieutenant General, United States Marine Corps
- William P. Yarborough – Lieutenant General, United States Army
Chungmu
- Han Moo-hyup – Major General, Republic of Korea Army
- Charles Billingslea – Major General, United States Army
- Alfredo M. Santos – General, Armed Forces of the Philippines
- James A. McDivitt – Brigadier General, United States Air Force
- Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr. – Admiral, United States Navy
- Phan Hoa Hiep – General, Armed Forces Republic of Vietnam
- Denis Earp - Lieutenant General, South African Air Force
Hwarang
- Hugh M. Elwood – Lieutenant General, United States Marine Corps
- Wilbur F. Simlik – Major General, United States Marine Corps
- Alvin B. Conlin - Captain, United States Army, KMAG 1951
Inheon
- Yoon Jang-ho – Staff Sergeant, Republic of Korea Armed Forces