Ontic In philosophical ontology , ontic is physical , real, or factual existence.Overview "Ontic" describes what is there, as opposed to the nature or properties of that being. To illustrate:Roger Bacon, observing that all languages are built upon a common grammar, stated that they share a foundation of ontically anchored linguistic structures . Martin Heidegger posited the concept of Sorge , or caring, as the fundamental concept of the intentional being , and presupposed an ontological significance that distinguishes ontological being from mere "thinghood" of an ontic being. He uses the German word "Dasein" for a being that is capable of ontology , that is, recursively comprehending properties of the very fact of its own Being. For Heidegger, "ontical" signifies concrete, specific realities, whereas "ontological" signifies deeper underlying structures of reality. Ontological objects or subjects have an ontical dimension, but they also include aspects of being like self-awareness, evolutionary vestiges, future potentialities , and networks of relationship. Nicolai Hartmann distinguishes among ontology, ontics, and metaphysics: ontology concerns the categorical analysis of entities by means of the knowledge categories able to classify them, ontics refers to a pre-categorical and pre-objectual connection which is best expressed in the relation to transcendent acts, and metaphysics is that part of ontics or that part of ontology which concerns the residue of being that cannot be rationalized further according to categories. In Philosophy of science, "ontic" is primarily used in debates over the nature of explanation and about structural realism . Wesley Salmon's ontic conception of explanation, for instance, claims that explanations are ontic only if they are mind-independent things in the world .Harald Atmanspacher suggests that accurate claims about "ontic states describe all properties of a physical system exhaustively. " In an earlier paper, Atmanspacher portrays the difference between an epistemic perspective of a system , and an ontic perspective:Critical realism The British philosopher Roy Bhaskar , who is closely associated with the philosophical movement of critical realism writes:Ruth Groff offers this expansion of Bhaskar's note above: Some have argued that Bhaskar himself was too deeply entwined in the inherent vices and pitfalls of the English language to translate in simple terms the meaning of the terminology from a purely etymological sense. Derivative of ontic and logos.
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