One Piece (TV series)
One Piece is a Japanese anime television series adapted from the manga of the same name by Eiichiro Oda. The story follows the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy, a boy whose body gained the properties of rubber after unintentionally eating a Devil Fruit. With his crew of pirates, named the Straw Hat Pirates, Luffy explores the Grand Line in search of the world's ultimate treasure known as "One Piece" in order to become the next Pirate King.
Produced by Toei Animation, One Piece premiered in Japan on Fuji TV in October 1999, has aired over 900 episodes, and has been exported to various countries around the world.
In Japan, One Piece has consistently been among the top five animated shows in television viewer ratings. On international online video platforms, the One Piece anime got 1.9 million demand expressions per month in 2016, making it the year's most popular anime and fourteenth most popular TV show in the world, according to Business Insider.
Series overview
Main voice cast
| Character | Japanese | English |
| Monkey D. Luffy | Mayumi Tanaka | Colleen Clinkenbeard |
| Roronoa Zoro | Kazuya Nakai | Christopher R. Sabat |
| Nami | Akemi Okamura | Luci Christian |
| Usopp | Kappei Yamaguchi | Sonny Strait |
| Vinsmoke Sanji | Hiroaki Hirata | Eric Vale |
| Tony Tony Chopper | Ikue Ōtani | Brina Palencia |
| Nico Robin | Yuriko Yamaguchi | Stephanie Young |
| Franky | Kazuki Yao | Patrick Seitz |
| Brook | Chō | Ian Sinclair |
Production
English localization and broadcasting
On June 8, 2004, 4Kids Entertainment acquired the license for distribution of One Piece in North America. 4Kids contracted Viz Media to handle home video distribution. 4Kids' in-house musicians wrote a new background score and theme song nicknamed "Pirate Rap". 4Kids' dub mandated edits for content and length, which reduced the first 143 episodes into 104. Initially, 4Kids originally created an English version of the first opening theme, "We Are!" It premiered in the United States on September 18, 2004 on the Fox network as part of the weekend programming block FoxBox TV, and later aired on Cartoon Network on their Saturday night action programming block, Toonami in April 2005. It also aired in other blocks and line-ups, such as its Monday-Thursday night prime-time line-up and its Miguzi weekday after-school action block in 2006. Production was halted in 2006 after episode 143/104. Viz also ceased its home video release of the series after volume 11. On July 22, 2010, an interview with Anime News Network and Mark Kirk, senior vice-president of digital media for 4Kids Entertainment, revealed that 4Kids acquired One Piece as part of a package deal with other anime, and that the company did not screen the series before licensing it. However, once 4Kids realized One Piece was not appropriate for their intended demographic, the company decided to edit it into a more child-oriented series until they had an opportunity to legally drop the license. Kirk said the experience of producing One Piece "ruined the company's reputation". Since then, 4Kids established a stricter set of guidelines, checks, and balances to determine which anime the company acquires.On April 13, 2007, Funimation licensed the series and started production on an English-language release of One Piece. In an interview with voice actor Christopher Sabat, he stated that Funimation had been interested in acquiring One Piece from the very beginning, and produced a "test episode," in which Sabat portrayed the character of Helmeppo and Eric Vale played the part of the main character, Monkey D. Luffy. After resuming production of the renewed English dub, which featured less censorship because of fewer restrictions on cable programming, Funimation released its first uncut, bilingual DVD box set containing 13 episodes on May 27, 2008. Similarly sized sets followed with fourteen sets released. The Funimation-dubbed episodes premiered on Cartoon Network on September 29, 2007 and aired until its removal on March 22, 2008. On October 28, 2011, Funimation posted a press release on their official website confirming the acquisition of episodes 206–263, and the aspect ratio, beginning with episode 207, would be changed to the 16:9 widescreen format. On May 18, 2013, the uncut series began airing on Adult Swim's revived Toonami late-night programming block from episode 207 onward. One Piece was removed from the Toonami block after March 18, 2017.
In May 2009, Funimation, Toei Animation, Shueisha, and Fuji TV announced they would simulcast stream the series within an hour of the weekly Japanese broadcast at no charge. Originally scheduled to begin on May 30, 2009, with episode 403, a lack of security resulted in a leak of the episode, and Funimation delayed the offer until episode 415 on August 29, 2009.
On February 12, 2013, it was announced that Manga Entertainment would start releasing the Funimation dub of One Piece in the United Kingdom in a DVD box set format. Crunchyroll began simulcasting the series on November 2, 2013, for the United States, Canada, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Latin America. Crunchyroll later expanded access to the United Kingdom and Ireland, as well as a majority of European territories, on February 22, 2020. On April 22, 2020, Netflix officially announced that they will be streaming One Piece on June 12 for the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Films
Fourteen animated theatrical films based on the One Piece series have been released in Japan. The films are typically released in March in accordance with the spring vacation of Japanese schools. The films feature self-contained, completely original plots, or alternate retellings of story arcs with animation of a higher quality than what the weekly anime allows. The first three films were typically double features paired up with other anime films, and were thus, usually an hour or less in length. The films themselves offer contradictions in both chronology and design that make them incompatible with a single continuity. Funimation has licensed the eighth, tenth, twelfth and thirteenth films for release in North America, and these films have received in-house dubs by the company.| No. | Title | Director | Writer | Release date | Runtime |
| 1 | ' | Junji Shimizu | Michiru Shimada | March 4, 2000 | 51 minutes |
| 2 | Clockwork Island Adventure | Junji Shimizu | Michiru Shimada | March 3, 2001 | 55 minutes |
| 3 | Chopper's Kingdom on the Island of Strange Animals | Junji Shimizu | Michiru Shimada | March 2, 2002 | 56 minutes |
| 4 | ' | Konosuke Uda | Yoshiyuki Suga | March 1, 2003 | 1 hr 35 min |
| 5 | ' | Kazuhisa Takenouchi | Yoshiyuki Suga | March 6, 2004 | 1 hr 35 min |
| 6 | ' | Mamoru Hosoda | Masahiro Itō | March 5, 2005 | 1 hr 32 min |
| 7 | Giant Mecha Soldier of Karakuri Castle | Kōnosuke Uda | Masahiro Itō | March 4, 2006 | 1 hr 35 min |
| 8 | ' | Takahiro Imamura | Hirohiko Kamisaka | March 3, 2007 | 1 hr 30 min |
| 9 | Episode of Chopper Plus: Bloom in the Winter, Miracle Cherry Blossom | Junji Shimizu | Hirohiko Kamisaka | March 1, 2008 | 1 hr 53 min |
| 10 | ' | Munehisa Sakai | Hirohiko Kamisaka | December 12, 2009 | 1 hr 53 min |
| 11 | Straw Hat Chase | Hiroyuki Satō | Yasuyuki Tsutsumi | March 19, 2011 | 30 minutes |
| 12 | ' | Tatsuya Nagamine | Osamu Suzuki | December 15, 2012 | 1 hr 47 min |
| 13 | ' | Hiroaki Miyamoto | Tsutomu Kuroiwa | July 23, 2016 | 2 hours |
| 14 | Takashi Otsuka | Atsuhiro Tomioka, Takashi Otsuka | August 9, 2019 | 1 hr 41 min |
Television specials
The One Piece franchise has spawned thirteen television specials that aired on Fuji TV. Of these specials, the first four, as well as the sixth, eighth, ninth and eleventh are original stories created by the anime staff with the exception of the fifth, seventh, tenth, twelfth and thirteenth specials, which are alternate re-tellings of certain story arcs.| No. | Title | Director | Airdate | Runtime | Ref |
| 1 | One Piece TV Special: Adventure in the Ocean's Navel | Yukio Kaizawa | December 20, 2000 | 50 minutes | |
| 2 | One Piece: Open Upon the Great Sea! A Father's Huge, HUGE Dream | Munehisa Sakai | April 6, 2003 | 46 minutes | |
| 3 | "One Piece: Protect! The Last Great Stage" | Junji Shimizu | December 14, 2003 | 46 minutes | |
| 4 | "One Piece: End-of-Year Special Plan! Chief Straw Hat Luffy's Detective Story" | TBA | December 18, 2005 | 42 minutes | |
| 5 | "Episode of Nami: Tears of a Navigator and the Bonds of Friends" | Katsumi Tokoro | August 25, 2012 | 1 hr 46 min | |
| 6 | "Episode of Luffy: Adventure on Hand Island" | Hiroyuki Morita, Mitsuru Hongo | December 15, 2012 | 1 hr 42 min | |
| 7 | "Episode of Merry: The Tale of One More Friend" | Katsumi Tokoro | August 24, 2013 | 1 hr 46 min | |
| 8 | " | Naoyuki Itou | August 30, 2014 | 1 hr 47 min | |
| 9 | "Episode of Sabo: The Three Brothers' Bond – The Miraculous Reunion and the Inherited Will" | Gou Koga | August 22, 2015 | 1 hr 46 min | |
| 10 | "One Piece: Adventure of Nebulandia" | Kōnosuke Uda | December 19, 2015 | 1 hr 46 min | |
| 11 | "One Piece: Heart of Gold" | Tatsuya Nagamine | July 23, 2016 | 1 hr 44 min | |
| 12 | "One Piece: Episode of East Blue: Luffy and His 4 Crewmates' Big Adventure" | Takashi Otsuka | August 26, 2017 | 1 hr 46 min | |
| 13 | "One Piece: Episode of Sky Island" | Tetsuya Endo | August 25, 2018 | 2 hr 10 min |
OVAs
Shorts
Music
Music soundtracks have been released that are based on songs that premiered in the series. Kohei Tanaka and Shiro Hamaguchi composed the score for One Piece. Various theme songs and character songs were released.The anime television series consists of consists of 40 pieces of theme music; 22 opening themes and 18 ending themes. As of episode 279, ending themes were omitted and, starting from episode 326 onwards, opening themes were extended from 110 seconds long to 150 seconds long. In episodes 1-206 of Funimation's English-language release of the series, the opening and ending themes were dubbed into English by various voice actors, before reverting to the Japanese versions from episodes 207 onwards and some openings were not licensed by Funimation's release.
On August 11, 2019, it was announced that Sakuramen, a musical group will be collaborating with Kohei Tanaka to compose music for the anime's 20th season.
Other music
On December 23, 2019, a teaser video was uploaded in Arashi's YouTube channel, in collaboration with the anime. The 39 second video for the song, has the 5 animated members of the band mingling with the crew from the anime, up until the moment when Arashi is about to give a concert. The full version video was released on January 4, 2020.Theme song
Opening theme
;Alternates- "One Piece Rap"
- * Version 1:
- * Version 2:
- * Version 3:
Ending theme
Reception
Ratings
The anime have been very well-received. The first episode of the anime adaptation earned a viewer rating of 12.4%, behind Pokémon and ahead of Ojamajo Doremi. In Japan, One Piece has consistently been among the top five animated shows in television viewer ratings, as of 2020.On international online video platforms, the One Piece anime got 1.9 million demand expressions per month in 2016, making it the year's most popular anime and fourteenth most popular TV show in the world, according to Business Insider. In the United States, where it is available on the Hulu streaming platform, One Piece was 2018's most binge-watched television show in the states of Illinois and Wisconsin.
Sales and earnings
On various occasions, the One Piece anime has topped Japan's DVD sales charts.The following table lists Toei Animation's net earnings from One Piece anime home media, including domestic and overseas licensing as well as overseas sales, between 2003 and 2019. It does not include sales or earnings from domestic or overseas licensee companies, such as Fuji TV in Japan or Toonami in North America, for example, but only includes Toei Animation's earnings as an anime licensor and overseas distributor.
| Fiscal period | Toei Animation One Piece earnings | |
| April 2003 to March 2004 | ||
| April 2004 to March 2005 | ||
| April 2005 to March 2006 | ||
| April 2006 to March 2007 | ||
| April 2007 to March 2008 | ||
| April 2008 to March 2009 | ||
| April 2009 to March 2010 | ||
| April 2010 to March 2011 | ||
| April 2011 to March 2012 | ||
| April 2012 to December 2012 | ||
| January 2013 to March 2013 | ||
| April 2013 to December 2013 | ||
| January 2014 to March 2014 | ||
| April 2014 to December 2014 | ||
| January 2015 to March 2015 | ||
| April 2015 to March 2016 | ||
| April 2016 to December 2016 | ||
| January 2017 to March 2017 | ||
| April 2017 to March 2018 | ||
| April 2018 to March 2019 | ||
| April 2019 to December 2019 | ||
| April 2003 to December 2019 |
Critical reception
In a review of the second DVD release of 4Kids Entertainment's dub, Todd Douglass, Jr. of DVD Talk called its adaptation a "shabby treatment" resulting in an "arguably less enjoyable rendition". Douglass said that the 4Kids original opening was "a crappy rap song" and that the removal of whole scenes leaves a "feeling that something is missing". He later went on to say that "Fans of the 'real' One Piece will want to skip picking up until an uncut release is announced", and also stated that "kids may get into this version because it's what they have seen on TV". Margaret Veira of activeAnime praised the TV series' "great" animation, stating that "It gives life and stays true to the style and characters of the manga." She notes the fight scenes in particular have "a lot of energy to them". Patrick King of Animefringe comments that the art style of One Piece is "very distinctive and fresh".In a review of the first Funimation DVD release for Mania Entertainment, Bryce Coulter comments that One Piece is "not your typical pirate adventure" and that mixed with "the right amount of random fun along with a shonen style storyline" it becomes "an appealing and fun romp". In a review of Funimation's second DVD release for Mania Entertainment, Bryce Coulter comments that "You can tell that they are giving One Piece the attention that was neglected by 4Kids" and that "One Piece is a great tale of high-seas fun that will leave you wanting more!"
In Indonesia, Global TV was reprimanded by the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission for airing the anime television series. Nina Armando, member of the KPI and a lecturer at the University of Indonesia, said the show should not be aired at times when children are likely to watch.