Olga Nikolaevna Uvarov was born in Moscow on 9 July 1910. Her father, Nikola Uvarov, was a prosperous lawyer who could trace his ancestry to a Tartar count. When the October Revolution began in 1917, Uvarov's father sent her, along with her three brothers and their mother, Elena, to the family's country estate in Ouralsk. However, they never arrived at the estate, and instead ended up at a refugee camp, where Uvarov's mother died of typhoid fever. Uvarov's father was executed by a revolutionary tribunal. Orphaned, she and her brothers lived together in one room, foraging for food and witnessing horrors they would never forget. Uvarov's uncle, the entomologist Boris Uvarov, who lived in London, heard that his niece and nephews were still alive. The American Red Cross located the children for him, but he could afford only to pay the costs for one child to be transported out of Russia. He selected Olga; she was escorted to Estonia and put on a ship for England. By the time she arrived in England in 1932, she was underweight, had lost her hair and fingernails, and had malaria.
Career
Uvarov studied at the University of LondonRoyal Veterinary College, where she won the college's Bronze Medals for Physiology and Histology and qualified in 1934. Following graduation, Uvarov worked first in general mixed practice as an assistant veterinary surgeon, before establishing her own practice in 1944 in Surrey. In 1953, Uvarov joined the Veterinary Department of Glaxo Laboratories Ltd, where she was involved in product development and training sales representatives. While at Glaxo, Uvarov published her research on the development of antimicrobials, and their use in animals. From 1967 until her retirement in 1970, Uvarov was head of Glaxo's veterinary advisory department. In her retirement, from 1970 to 1976, Uvarov headed the British Veterinary Association 's technical information department, continuing until 1978 as the BVA's adviser on technical information. Uvarov served as president of the Society of Women Veterinary Surgeons from 1947 to 1949. From 1951 to 1952, she was president of the Central Veterinary Society, and was awarded the Victory Gold Medal by that society in 1965. She was elected to the council of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons in 1968, and became a fellow in 1973. She took over as the first woman president of the RCVS in 1976. She was also Vice-President of the Institute of Animal Technicians.
Legacy
In 2005, the Dame Olga Uvarov Research Award was established, based on a legacy which Uvarov had left to the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. The award, given annually to veterinary researchers, consists of a medal and a prize of £1000. Uvarov's papers are held by the RCVS Knowledge archive.
