The village is within the civil parish of Arley in the North Warwickshire district of Warwickshire of which it is the less populated settlement. It is to the west of the stream called Bourne Brook and the Birmingham to Peterborough railway line. The other settlement within the parish is New Arley which is southeast. ;Elevations Elevations of developed estates range from a maximum of 153-155m AOD in the Devitts Green western part of the village, gently down to 112m at the southernmost neighbourhood, which adjoins the brook itself, which by the time it reaches the western tip of the parish at the defunct Daw Mill colliery, is at 92m AOD. The locality of New Arley known as Hill Top is higher still at 166 m, the highest point of the parish.
Closest towns and transport
The village and parish is north west of the city of Coventry, and west of the town of Nuneaton but with equally good connections to Coleshill and to Birmingham, particularly its airport/NEC area. ;Rail The nearest railway station is at Atherstone railway station which is north east of the village. ;Road The B4114 runs along gentle hillsides east-west to the north of the village and travels west to meet the motorway network by the village of Coleshill on the nearside of Spaghetti Junction providing there a direct route over that junction to Birmingham or a short stretch south to Junction 4 of the M6 for longer distance journeys.
History
Old Arley is included in the Domesday Book which was compiled in 1086. In its entry there the village, which is named as Arei, has four households, 2 men's plough teams, Woodland of 1.5 by 1 leagues. In 1066 the lord of the manor was Earl Edwin, and in 1086 the lord of the manor was Princess Christina who was also listed as the Tenant-in-chief. The parish had a taxable value of 1 geld unit per year. The village and parish was foremost a farming community and had several hamlets within its parish which combined slowly into the village of Old Arley: Gun Hill, Slowley Hill, Devitt's Green and Ballard's Green. The village was centred on the gothic, stone-built parish church of Saint Wilfrid.
1848-1891
described the village in 1848: In 1881 the population of the village was 207 and by 1891 it had risen to 216.
1900
In 1900 the Kelly’s Directory includes a post office, with a post box built into the wall, which was said to be by the church. There was also a mixed free school which had been opened in 1875 for an attendance of a capacity of sixty, but had an only an average attendance of thirty-three pupils. There was also a railway station with station master Alfred Lingdon. Kelly's also lists a total of twenty farms, one mill and one public house, the Wagon Load of Lime. There was also one shop.