Ohio and Erie Canal
The Ohio and Erie Canal was a canal constructed during the 1820s and early 1830s in Ohio. It connected Akron with the Cuyahoga River near its outlet on Lake Erie in Cleveland, and a few years later, with the Ohio River near Portsmouth. It also had connections to other canal systems in Pennsylvania.
The canal carried freight traffic from 1827 to 1861, when the construction of railroads ended demand. From 1862 to 1913, the canal served as a water source for industries and towns. During 1913, much of the canal system was abandoned after important parts were flooded severely.
Most of the remaining portions are managed by the National Park Service or Ohio Department of Natural Resources. They are used for various recreational purposes by the public, and still provide water for some industries. Parts of the canal are preserved, including the Ohio and Erie Canal Historic District, a National Historic Landmark.
History
Ohio, which achieved statehood during 1803, remained a sparsely populated region of 50,000 people who were scattered throughout the state and who had no means of transporting goods economically out of the state. Without easy access to distant markets, agriculture served only local needs and large-scale manufacturing was nearly non-existent.Agitation for a canal system (1787–1822)
As early as 1787, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson had discussed the desirability of a canal linking Lake Erie to the Ohio River as part of a national system of canals. It wasn't until 1807 that Ohio's first Senator, Thomas Worthington offered a resolution in Congress asking Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin to report to the Senate. In 1810, DeWitt Clinton was appointed to manage the Erie Canal Commission. He was unsuccessful in his attempt to get national aid for the construction of a canal connecting Lake Erie to the Hudson River, so he enlisted the aid of state legislators and Ohio's congressional delegation. On January 15, 1812, the Ohio General Assembly passed a resolution expressing its opinion that the connection of the Great Lakes with the Hudson River was a project of "national concern". President Madison was against the proposal, however, and the War of 1812 ended official discussion.On December 11, 1816, Clinton, by then the Governor of New York, sent a letter to the Ohio Legislature indicating his state's willingness to construct the Erie Canal without national help, and asking the State of Ohio to join the endeavor. On January 9, 1817, the Ohio Legislature directed Ohio's Governor Thomas Worthington to negotiate a deal with Clinton. Due to the cost, however, the Ohio Legislature dallied, and nothing happened for three years. Finally, in January 1822, the Ohio Legislature passed acts to fund the canal system.
Survey and design (1822)
On January 31, 1822, the Ohio Legislature passed a resolution to employ an engineer and appoint commissioners to survey and design the canal system as soon as possible. A sum not to exceed $6,000 was reserved for this purpose.James Geddes, an engineer who had worked on the New York canals, was hired. Since most of Ohio's population lived along a line from Cleveland to Cincinnati, the main trunk of the canal needed to serve these areas. But no single river followed this line — canals are more cheaply and easily built along river valleys — making it difficult to design a suitable system. Specifically, the bridging of the Scioto and Miami river valleys required raising the canal to such an elevation that water from neither river could be used as a source. As a result, the canal was divided into two sections: the Ohio and Erie Canal, which connected Cleveland to Portsmouth via the Licking Divide and the Scioto River Valley, and the Miami and Erie Canal, which connected Cincinnati to Dayton. This second canal would ultimately be extended to the Maumee River at Toledo.
Copies of the original survey plat maps for the construction of both Ohio canals are available on-line from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources.
Construction (1825–32)
On February 4, 1825, the Ohio Legislature passed "An Act to provide for the Internal Improvement of the State of Ohio by Navigable Canals". The Canal Commission was authorized to borrow $400,000 during 1825, and not more than $600,000 per year thereafter. The notes issued were to be redeemable between 1850 and 1875.On July 4, 1825, ground was broken for the canal at Licking Summit near Newark, Ohio.
The canals were specified to have a minimum width of at the top, at the bottom, and a depth of feet minimum. These limits were often exceeded, and indeed it was cheaper to do so in most cases. For example, it might be cheaper to build one embankment and then let the water fill all the way to a hillside parallel, perhaps hundreds of feet away, rather than build two embankments. By damming the rivers, long stretches of slackwater could be created which, with the addition of towpaths, could serve as portions of the canal. Where it made economic sense to do so, such as lock widths or portions of the canal through narrow rock or across aqueducts, the minimum widths were adhered to.
Contracts were let for the following tasks: Grubbing and clearing, Mucking and ditching, Embankment and excavation, Locks and culverts, Puddling, and Protection.
Initially, contractors in general proved to be inexperienced and unreliable. It was common for one job to receive 50 bids, many of them local to where the work was being performed. The chosen contractor, having underbid the contract, often would abscond leaving his labor force unpaid and his contract unfulfilled. This problem was so bad that many laborers refused to perform canal work for fear of not being paid. As the bidding process was improved, and more reliable contractors engaged, the situation improved.
Workers were initially paid $0.30 per day and offered a jigger of whiskey. As work progressed, and where labor was in shortage, workers could make as much as $15 per month. At that time, cash money was scarce in Ohio forcing much bartering. Working on the canal was appealing and attracted many farmers from their land.
On July 3, 1827 the first canal boat on the Ohio and Erie Canal left Akron, traveled through 41 locks and over 3 aqueducts along of canal, to arrive at Cleveland on July 4. While the average speed of may seem slow, canal boats could carry 10 tons of goods and were much more efficient than wagons over rutted trails.
During the next five years, more and more portions of the canal opened, with it finally being completed during 1832:
- 1828 opens from Akron to Massillon, Ohio. The canal is long.
- 1829 opens from Massillon to Dover, Ohio. The canal is long.
- 1830 opens from Dover to Newark, Ohio. The canal is long.
- 1831 opens from Newark to Chillicothe, Ohio. The canal is long.
The canal's lock numbering system was oriented from the Lower Basin, near the southwest corner of the current Exchange and Main streets in Akron. North of the basin is Lock 1 North, and south of the basin is Lock 1 South. At this basin was the joining of the Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal.
Operation (1833–1913)
The canals enjoyed a period of prosperity from the 1830s to the early 1860s, with maximum revenue between 1852 and 1855. During the 1840s, Ohio was the third most prosperous state, owing much of that growth to the canal. Immediately after the Civil War, it became apparent that railroads would take the canal's business. From 1861 until 1879, after the canal had been badly flooded, Ohio leased its canals to private owners who earned revenue from dwindling boat operation and the sale of water to factories and towns. When the state resumed ownership of the canals during 1879, it discovered that they had not been maintained well, and that state lands surrounding the canals had been sold illegally to private owners. In many cases, canals were filled in for "health reasons", with a newly laid railroad track on their right of way. Much state land was given away for free to politically savvy private owners. Nevertheless, some revenue was accrued into the early twentieth century from the sale of water rights as well as recovery and sale of land surrounding the canals.Abandonment
After the maximum of the 1850s and a cessation of revenue due to the Civil War during the early 1860s the canal's expenditures started to outgrow its revenues due to increasing maintenance costs. By 1911, most of the southern portion of the canal had been abandoned. On March 23, 1913, after a winter of record snowfall, storms dumped an abnormally heavy amount of rain on the state, causing extensive flooding. This caused the reservoirs to spill over into the canals, destroying aqueducts, washing out banks, and devastating most of the locks. In Akron, Lock 1 was dynamited to allow backed up floodwater to flow.Notable persons associated with the canal
As a teenager during 1847, James Garfield worked as a "hoggee", driving mules to pull barges along the canal. After repeatedly falling into the canal on the job Garfield became ill and decided to go to college instead.The canal presently
The Ohio and Erie Canal Historic District, a historic district including part of the canal, was declared a National Historic Landmark during 1966. It is a four-mile section within the village of Valley View comprising three locks, the Tinkers Creek Aqueduct, and two other structures.A remaining watered section of the Ohio & Erie Canal is located in Summit County, Ohio. The Ohio & Erie Canal is maintained, to this day, as a water supply for local industries. After the flood, a few sections of the canal continued in use hauling cargo to local industries. Another watered section extends from the Station Road Bridge in Brecksville northwards into Valley View and Independence, all Cleveland suburbs.
The section of the Ohio & Erie Canal from the Brecksville Dam to Rockside Road in Cuyahoga County was transferred to the National Park Service during 1989 as part of the Cuyahoga Valley National Recreational Area.
A lease on the canal lands from the Cuyahoga Valley National Park to the terminus of the canal has been executed with the Cleveland Metroparks. The Metroparks manage the adjacent real estate and the surrounding Ohio & Erie Canal Reservation.
The section of the Ohio & Erie Canal still owned and maintained by the Division of Water in southern Summit is referred to as the watered section. This section runs from the north end of Summit Lake south to Barberton, a distance of about. Included in this section is the feeder canal from the Tuscarawas River and the hydraulics at the Portage Lakes.
The Ohio & Erie Canal is maintained from Akron by a staff of six Division of Water employees. Like its sister canal, the Ohio & Erie Canal carries a large amount of stormwater. The canals were not designed to accommodate this great influx of stormwater. Most of the siltation and erosion problems experienced presently are the result of stormwater inappropriately piped into the canals over the years.
During late 1996, the canal from Zoar to Cleveland was designated a National Heritage Corridor. This designation was brought about through the efforts of many communities, civic organizations, businesses and individuals working in partnership.
A map showing the disposition of the canal lands is available on-line from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources.
Points of interest
- Alexander's Mill
- Richard Howe House
- Boston Store
- Canal Visitor Center
- Frazee House
- St. Helena III Historic Boat Ride in Canal Fulton
- Mustill Store
- Peninsula Depot
- Station Road Bridge
- Tinkers Creek Aqueduct
- Fort Laurens - Ohio's only American Revolutionary War fort
- Restored canal town Historic Roscoe Village Roscoe Village
- Monticello III Canal Ride on Mudport Basin Roscoe Village
- Restored Walhonding Aqueduct Bridge Roscoe Village
Connecting canals
| Coordinates | Elevation | Name | Description |
| Columbus Feeder | Lockbourne, Columbus, Franklin County | ||
| Granville Feeder | Granville, Licking County | ||
| Hocking Valley | Carroll, Lancaster, Fairfield County; Logan, Hocking County; Nelsonville, Athens, Athens County | ||
| Muskingum Side Cut | Dresden, Zanesville, Muskingum County; McConnelsville, Morgan County; Marietta, Washington County | ||
| Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal | Akron, Summit County; Kent, Ravenna, Portage County; Warren, Trumbull County; Youngstown, Mahoning County; Ohio;; Lawrence; Beaver, Beaver County; Allegheny, Pennsylvania | ||
| Sandy and Beaver Canal a.k.a. Tuscarawas Feeder | Bolivar, Tuscarawas County; Hanoverton, Lisbon, East Liverpool, Columbiana County; Glasgow, Beaver County, Pennsylvania | ||
| Walhonding Canal | Roscoe Village, Coshocton County; Brinkhaven, Knox County |
Towpath Trail landmarks
An all-purpose bicycle/pedestrian trail was constructed by Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Southern Cuyahoga County and Northern Summit County, Cleveland Metroparks in Northern Cuyahoga County, and Akron/Summit County Metroparks in Southern Summit County to roughly follow the original Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath route. There are many connecting trails going to other points of interest throughout their park systems.| Mile Post | ID # | Coordinates | Elevation | Name | Type | Municipality | County | Description |
| 0 | 44 North | Cuyahoga River Sloop | Lock | Cleveland | Cuyahoga | Merwin Street between James street and West street | ||
| 43 North | Lock | Cleveland | Cuyahoga | Sherwin Williams, James and West, Merrwin and Vineyard | ||||
| Weigh | Lock | Cleveland | Cuyahoga | Seneca a.k.a. West 3rd. street | ||||
| 3 | 42 North | Lock | Cleveland | Cuyahoga | relocated to 42A, | |||
| 3 | 42A North | Weigh and Guard | Lock | Cleveland | Cuyahoga | near Grasselli chemical company, Dille street and Independence road | ||
| 5 | 41 North | RathBuns | Lock | Cuyahoga | near Austin Powder Works, Harvard Road, near Jennings Road | |||
| 8 | 40 North | Willow | Lock | Cuyahoga Heights | Cuyahoga | off Canal Road, near I-77 | ||
| Mill Creek | Aqueduct | Cuyahoga Heights | Cuyahoga | carries canal over Mill Creek off Canal Road | ||||
| GNIS | GNIS 17 Cleveland South topographic map | |||||||
| Bridge | Cuyahoga | Rockside Road | ||||||
| TrailHead | Cuyahoga | CVSR | ||||||
| 11 | MilePost Marker | Cuyahoga | ||||||
| 11 | 39 North | Lock | Independence | Cuyahoga | ||||
| GNIS | GNIS 16 Shaker Heights topographic map | |||||||
| 12 | MilePost Marker | Cuyahoga | ||||||
| Bridge | Cuyahoga | Hillside Road | ||||||
| TrailHead | Cuyahoga | CVSR-Canal Visitor Center, 7104 Canal Road and Hillside Road | ||||||
| 12 | 38 North | Lock | Valley View | Cuyahoga | Canal Visitor Center | |||
| Cuyahoga County | Tinkers Creek Road | |||||||
| 13 | MilePost Marker | Cuyahoga | ||||||
| Tinkers Creek | Aqueduct | Cuyahoga | carries canal over Tinkers Creek | |||||
| Bridge | Cuyahoga | Alexander Road-Pleasant Valley Road | ||||||
| 14 | 37 North | Lock | Cuyahoga | Alexander's Mill | ||||
| Mill | Cuyahoga | Alexanders | ||||||
| 14 | MilePost Marker | Cuyahoga | ||||||
| Trailhead | Cuyahoga | Sagamore Road | ||||||
| 15 | MilePost Marker | Cuyahoga | ||||||
| 16 | MilePost Marker | Cuyahoga | ||||||
| GNIS | GNIS 15 Northfield topographic map | |||||||
| 17 | 36 North | Pinery Dam and Feeder | Lock | Summit | ||||
| Bridge | Summit | SR-82 | ||||||
| 17 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| TrailHead | Summit | Station Road bridge to CVSR-Brecksville | ||||||
| 19 | 35 North | Kettlewell Whiskey | Lock | Summit | ||||
| 18 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| Trail | Summit | Old Carriage | ||||||
| Trail | Summit | Old Carriage Connector | ||||||
| 19 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| 20 | 34 North | Red | Lock | Summit | Jaite in southwestern Northfield Township | |||
| TrailHead | Red Lock | - | ||||||
| Bridge | Summit | Highland Road | ||||||
| 20 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| 20.5 | 33 North | Wallace | Lock | Summit | in Boston Township | |||
| 21 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| 21 | 32 North | Boston | Lock | Summit | Boston Township | |||
| Summit | Boston Mills Road | |||||||
| TrailHead | Summit | CVSR-Boston Store | ||||||
| Bridge | Summit | I-271 Southbound | ||||||
| Bridge | Summit | I-271 Northbound | ||||||
| Bridge | Summit | I-80 Westbound | ||||||
| Bridge | Summit | I-80 Eastbound | ||||||
| 22 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| Summit | Stumpy Basin | |||||||
| 22 | 31 North | Lonesome | Lock | Summit | was in Boston Township | |||
| 23 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| 23 | 30 North | Peninsula Feeder | Lock | Peninsula | Summit | |||
| Peninsula | TrailHead | Peninsula | Summit | CVSR | ||||
| 23 | 29 North | Peninsula | Lock | Peninsula | Summit | |||
| Peninsula | Aqueduct | Peninsula | Summit | carried canal over Cuyahoga River | ||||
| Bridge | Summit | SR-303 | ||||||
| 24 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| 25 | 28 North | Deep | Lock | Peninsula | Summit | at the deepest lock along the canal | ||
| TrailHead | Summit | Deep Lock Quarry | ||||||
| 25 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| 26 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| 27 | 27 North | Johnny Cake | Lock | Summit | ||||
| Furnace Run | Aqueduct | Summit | carried canal over Furnace Run | |||||
| 27 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| Bridge | Summit | Bolanz Road | ||||||
| 28 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| Summit | Beaver Marsh | |||||||
| 28 | 26 North | Pancake | Lock | Summit | ||||
| Ira | TrailHead | Summit | CVSR | |||||
| 29 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| 28 | 25 North | Mudcatcher | Lock | Summit | ||||
| 30 | 24 North | Niles | Lock | Summit | ||||
| Bridge | Summit | Yellow Creek | ||||||
| 30 | MilePost Marker | Summit | ||||||
| Bridge | Summit | Bath Road | ||||||
| Indian Mound | TrailHead | Summit | CVSR | |||||
| GNIS | GNIS 14 Akron West topographic map | |||||||
| 32 | 23 North | Booth port | Lock | Summit | sewer pipe | |||
| 32 | 22 North | Booth port | Lock | Summit | Merriman sewer pipe | |||
| 33 | 21 North | Lock | Summit | sewer over-flow | ||||
| 20 North | Lock | Summit | train abutments | |||||
| 19 North | Black Dog Crossing | Lock | Summit | near Hickory and Memorial | ||||
| 35 | 18 North | Lock | Summit | |||||
| 36 | 17 North | Lock | Summit | |||||
| 36 | 16 North | Lock | Summit | |||||
| 36 | 15 North | Akron Mustill Store | Lock | Akron | Summit | |||
| 36 | 14 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | North Street | |||
| 36 | 13 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | ||||
| 36 | 12 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | ||||
| 36 | 11 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | ||||
| 36 | 10 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | ||||
| 9 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | north of Market street | ||||
| 8 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | tunnel | ||||
| 37 | 7 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | middle tunnel | |||
| 37 | 6 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | tunnel below parking deck North of Mill street | |||
| 37 | 5 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | tunnel | |||
| 37 | 4 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | tunnel | |||
| 37 | 3 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | South Main street | |||
| 38 | 2 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | Water street | |||
| 38 | 1 North | Lock | Akron | Summit | West Exchange street | |||
| 0 | Portage landing | Lock | Akron | Summit | Portage lakes, Manchester Road | |||
| 1 South | Wolf creek | Lock | Barberton | Summit | Snyder avenue | |||
| Wolf creek | Aqueduct | Barberton | Summit | Snyder avenue | ||||
| GNIS | GNIS 13 Doylestown topographic map | |||||||
| 2 South | Lock | New Franklin | Stark | Center Road | ||||
| 3 South | Lock | New Franklin | Stark | Center Road | ||||
| GNIS | GNIS 12 Canal Fulton topographic map | |||||||
| 4 South | Lock | Canal Fulton | Stark | |||||
| GNIS | GNIS 11 Massillon topographic map | |||||||
| Trailhead | Massillon | Stark | ||||||
| GNIS | GNIS 10 Bolivar topographic map | |||||||
| GNIS | GNIS 9 Thornville topographic map | |||||||
| GNIS | GNIS 8 Millersport topographic map | |||||||
| 5 South | Lock | |||||||
| 5A South | Lock | |||||||
| Lock | ||||||||
| Lock | ||||||||
| 31 South | Lock | |||||||
| 32 South | Lock | |||||||
| 33 South | Lock | |||||||
| North 20 | Lock | |||||||
| North 19 | Lock | |||||||
| North 18 | Lock | |||||||
| Lock | ||||||||
| Lock | ||||||||
| North 1 | Lock | |||||||
| North 0 | Minthorn | Lock | Newark | Licking | ||||
| South 0 | Pugh | Lock | ||||||
| South 1 | 195 | King Watson | Lock | Canal Road | ||||
| GNIS | GNIS 7 Baltimore topographic map | |||||||
| 196 | South 2 | David Miller's White Mill | Lock | Baltimore | Fairfield | |||
| 197.4 | South 3 | Norris Mill | Lock | Baltimore | Fairfield | |||
| South 4 | Short Level | Lock | Baltimore | Fairfield | ||||
| 198 | South 5 | Dry Dock | Lock | Baltimore | Fairfield | |||
| 198.3 | South 6 | Mulnix Mill | Lock | Baltimore | Fairfield | |||
| 198.8 | South 7 | Wells Mill | Lock | Basil, Ohio | ||||
| 200 | South 8 | 39° 50' 11.5254" -82° 37' 26.3994" | Bibler | Lock | Baltimore | Fairfield | Previous town Basil, Ohio Behind the water treatment plant. | |
| 208 | South 9 | Lock | Carroll | Fairfield | ||||
| South 10 | Lock | Carroll, Ohio | Fairfield | |||||
| 206 | South 11 | Lock | Violet Township | Fairfield County, Ohio | Upper Lockville | |||
| South 12 | Tennis/Tennat | Lock | Lockville | |||||
| South 13 | Rowe | Lock | Lockville | |||||
| South 14 | Smallwood | Lock | ||||||
| South 15 | Fickle Mill Short Level | Lock | Lockville | |||||
| South 16 | Rover Short Level | Lock | Lockville | |||||
| South 17 | Swimmer's | Lock | Lockville | |||||
| South 18 | Creek | Lock | Lockvile | |||||
| 208 | Walnet Creek Guard | Lock | ||||||
| GNIS | GNIS 6 Canal Winchester topographic map | |||||||
| 210 | South 19 | Chaney's Mill | Lock | Canal Winchester | ||||
| 210 | South 20 | Woolen | Lock | Canal Winchester | Gender Road | |||
| South 21 | Lock | Canal Winchester | near Glenarda Farms, Groveport Road | |||||
| George's Culvert | Canal Winchester | |||||||
| South 22 | 39°51'16"N 82° 52' 21"W | Groveport | Lock | Groveport | Franklin | Behind the Groveport Aquatic Recreation Center. | ||
| GNIS | GNIS 5 Lockbourne topographic map | |||||||
| 217 | South 23 | Lock | Lockbourne | Franklin | Canal Road | |||
| 217 | South 24 | Lock | Lockbourne | Franklin | Canal Road | |||
| 217 | South 25 | Lock | Lockbourne | Franklin | Canal Road | |||
| 217.5 | South 26 | Lock | Lockbourne | Franklin | ||||
| 218 | South 27 | Lock | Lockbourne | Franklin | Canal Road | |||
| 218 | South 28 | Lock | Lockbourne | Franklin | under railroad track bed | |||
| South 29 | Lock | |||||||
| South 30 | Lock | Lockbourne | Franklin | Lockmeadows Park | ||||
| GNIS | GNIS 4 Carroll topographic map | |||||||
| GNIS | GNIS 3 Amanda topographic map | |||||||
| GNIS | GNIS 2 Ashville topographic map | |||||||
| GNIS | GNIS 1 New Philadelphia topographic map | |||||||
| Columbus Feeder East Guard | Lock | |||||||
| Columbus Feeder West Guard | Lock | |||||||
| 226 | South 31 | Ashville Campbells Mill | Lock | |||||
| 237 | South 32 | Aqueduct | Lock | Scioto River, West of Circleville | ||||
| 237 | Circleville Feeder | Lock | Spunkytown | |||||
| 238 | South 33 | Lock | Wayne Township | |||||
| 238 | South 34 | Lock | Wayne Township | |||||
| South 35 | Lock | Chillicothe, Ohio | ||||||
| 256 | South 36 | Lock | Chillicothe, Ohio | |||||
| 258 | South 37 | Lock | Chillicothe, Ohio | parking lot | ||||
| South 38 | Fifth Street | Lock | Chillicothe, Ohio | |||||
| 261 | South 39 | Upper Lunbeck | Lock | |||||
| 261 | South 40 | Lower Lunbeck | Lock | Scioto Township | Pickaway | near Renick Lane 601 | ||
| South 41 | Tomlinsons | Lock | 3 Locks Road, South of Chillicothe | |||||
| South 42 | Tomlinsons | Lock | ||||||
| South 43 | Tomlinsons | Lock | ||||||
| Tomlinsons Dam and Feeder Guard | Lock | |||||||
| South 44 | Waverly | Lock | ||||||
| 280 | South 45 | U Pee Pee | Lock | |||||
| 280 | South 46 | L Pee Pee | Lock | |||||
| 291 | South 47 | Howards | Lock | near Robers Lock Farm | ||||
| South 48 | Herod's | Lock | ||||||
| South 49 | Rushs Brush Creek | Lock | ||||||
| South 50 | Union Mills | Lock | ||||||
| South 51 | Union Mills Moss | Lock | near Ohio State Route 239 | |||||
| South 52 | Union Mills | Lock | ||||||
| 305 | South 53 | Elbow | Lock | |||||
| South 54 | Lock | Portsmouth | Scioto County | |||||
| 308 | South 55 | Ohio River Terminal | Lock | West Portsmouth | Scioto County | near Old River Road, Portsmouth/Alexandria |
Travels through Cuyahoga, Summit, Stark, Licking, Franklin, Fairfield, Pickaway, and Scioto counties.
General references
- National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior