Oberems


Oberems is a municipality in the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

History

Oberems is first mentioned in 1101 as superiori Emesa.

Geography

Oberems has an area,, of. Of this area, 15.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 13.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.4% is settled and 70.8% is unproductive land.
The municipality is located in the Leuk district, on a terrace above the entrance to the Turtmann valley into the Rhone valley. It consists of the villages of Ahorn and Bodmen and several scattered hamlets, such as Gruben/Meiden.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per fess Or a Crow displayed Sable between and above two Mullets of Five Argent and Argent from a two-peaked mountain Vert pouring water palewise wavy Azure.

Demographics

Oberems has a population of. , 2.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals. During the 10-year period from 1999 to 2009, the population changed at a rate of 0.8%. It has changed at a rate of 7.5% due to migration and at a rate of 0% due to births and deaths.
All of the population speaks German.
, the gender distribution of the population was 49.3% male and 50.7% female. The population was made up of 63 Swiss men and 3 non-Swiss men. There were 67 Swiss women and 1 non-Swiss woman. Of the population in the municipality, 85 or about 68.0% were born in Oberems and lived there in 2000. There were 23 or 18.4% who were born in the same canton, while 11 or 8.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 4 or 3.2% were born outside of Switzerland.
The age distribution of the population : Children and teenagers make up 24.8% of the population, while adults make up 57.6% and seniors make up 17.6%.
, there were 56 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 58 married individuals, 11 widows or widowers and individuals who are divorced.
, there were 50 private households in the municipality, with an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 18 households that consist of only one person and 5 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 52 households that answered this question, 34.6% were households made up of just one person and there was 1 adult who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 12 married couples without children, 16 married couples with children. There were 2 single parents with a child or children. There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people and 2 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
, there were 96 single-family homes out of a total of 129 inhabited buildings. There were 27 multi-family buildings, along with 3 multi-purpose buildings that were used mostly for housing and 3 other-use buildings that also had some housing.
, a total of 48 apartments were permanently occupied, while 88 apartments were seasonally occupied and 29 apartments were empty. The vacancy rate for the municipality,, was 4.24%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:

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bar:1888 from:start till:190 text:"190"
bar:1900 from:start till:202 text:"202"
bar:1910 from:start till:191 text:"191"
bar:1920 from:start till:160 text:"160"
bar:1930 from:start till:172 text:"172"
bar:1941 from:start till:161 text:"161"
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bar:1960 from:start till:168 text:"168"
bar:1970 from:start till:166 text:"166"
bar:1980 from:start till:131 text:"131"
bar:1990 from:start till:126 text:"126"
bar:2000 from:start till:125 text:"125"

Politics

In the 2007 federal election, the most popular party was the CVP which received 53.71% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP, the SP and the Green Party. In the federal election, a total of 44 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 44.9%.
In the 2009 Conseil d'Etat/Staatsrat election, a total of 43 votes were cast, of which about 0.0% were invalid. The voter participation was 43.9%, which is much less than the cantonal average of 54.67%. In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election a total of 45 votes were cast, of which about 0.0% were invalid. The voter participation was 46.9%, which is much less than the cantonal average of 59.88%.

Economy

, Oberems had an unemployment rate of 0.1%. , there were 13 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 7 businesses involved in this sector. 3 people were employed in the secondary sector and there was 1 business in this sector. 19 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 6 businesses in this sector. There were 52 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 36.5% of the workforce.
, the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 26. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 7, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 3 of which were in manufacturing The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 16. In the tertiary sector; 1 was in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 25.0% were in the movement and storage of goods, 10 or 62.5% were in a hotel or restaurant,.
, there were 6 workers who commuted into the municipality and 26 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 4.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 15.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 55.8% used a private car.

Religion

From the, 118 or 94.4% were Roman Catholic, while 2 or 1.6% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church. 2 belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 2 individuals did not answer the question.

Education

In Oberems, about 44 or of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 8 or have completed additional higher education. Of the 8 who completed tertiary schooling, 62.5% were Swiss men, 12.5% were Swiss women.
, there were 7 students in Oberems who came from another municipality, while 10 residents attended schools outside the municipality.