Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach


The title Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach refers to either of two manuscript notebooks that the German Baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach presented to his second wife, Anna Magdalena. Keyboard music makes up most of both notebooks, and a few pieces for voice are included.
The Notebooks provide a glimpse into the domestic music of the 18th century and the musical tastes of the Bach family.

History

The two notebooks are known by their title page dates of 1722 and 1725. The title "Anna Magdalena notebook" is commonly used to refer to the latter. The primary difference between the two collections is that the 1722 notebook contains works only by Johann Sebastian Bach, while the 1725 notebook is a compilation of music by both Bach and other composers of the era.

The 1722 notebook: French Suites and miscellany

This notebook contains 25 unbound sheets, which is estimated to be approximately a third of the original size. It is not known what happened to the other pages. The back and the corners are decorated with brown leather; greenish paper is used for the cover. The title page is inscribed Clavier-Büchlein vor Anna Magdalena Bachin ANNO 1722 in Anna Magdalena's hand. For a reason so far unknown to researchers, Johann Sebastian wrote the titles of three books by theologian August Pfeiffer in the lower right corner of the title page:
The notebook contains the following works, most in Johann Sebastian's hand:
The 1725 notebook is larger than the 1722 one, and more richly decorated. Light green paper is used for the front cover, Anna Magdalena's initials and the year number "1725" are printed in gold. All pages feature gilt edging. Most of the entries in the 1725 notebook were made by Anna Magdalena herself, with others written in the hand of Johann Sebastian, some by sons Johann Christian and Carl Philipp Emanuel, and a few by family friends such as Johann Gottfried Bernhard and Johann Gottfried Heinrich.
Although the 1725 notebook does contain work composed by Johann Sebastian Bach, it also includes works by many other composers. The authorship of several pieces is identified in the notebook itself, while that of others was established by researchers. The composers of still others, including several popular songs of the time, remain unknown.
Here is a complete list of the pieces included, in order of appearance in the notebook:
  1. Keyboard partita in A minor, BWV 827. This is the third partita from Bach's set of Partitas for keyboard BWV 825–830, which was published in 1731 as the first volume of Clavier-Übung.
  2. Keyboard partita in E minor, BWV 830. This is the sixth partita from Bach's set of Partitas for keyboard BWV 825–830.
  3. Minuet in F major, BWV Anh. 113.
  4. Minuet in G major, BWV Anh. 114. Usually attributed to Christian Petzold.
  5. Minuet in G minor, BWV Anh. 115. Usually attributed to Christian Petzold.
  6. Rondeau in B-flat major, BWV Anh. 183. This piece is by François Couperin and is best known under the original title: Les Bergeries.
  7. Minuet in G major, BWV Anh. 116
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Polonaise in F major, BWV Anh. 117b
  1. Minuet in B-flat major, BWV Anh. 118
  2. Polonaise in G minor, BWV Anh. 119
  3. Chorale prelude "Wer nur den lieben Gott läßt walten", BWV 691
  4. Chorale setting "Gib dich zufrieden und sei stille" in F major, BWV 510
  5. Chorale setting "Gib dich zufrieden und sei stille" in G minor, BWV 511
Chorale setting "Gib dich zufrieden und sei stille" in E minor, BWV 512
  1. Minuet in A minor, BWV Anh. 120
  2. Minuet in C minor, BWV Anh. 121
  3. March in D major, BWV Anh. 122. Usually attributed to Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.
  4. Polonaise in G minor, BWV Anh. 123. Usually attributed to Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.
  5. March in G major, BWV Anh. 124. Usually attributed to Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.
  6. Polonaise in G minor, BWV Anh. 125. Usually attributed to Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.
  7. Aria "So oft ich meine Tobackspfeife" in D minor, BWV 515
Aria "So oft ich meine Tobackspfeife" in G minor, BWV 515a
  1. Menuet fait par Mons. Böhm, by Georg Böhm. Not included in the BWV catalogue.
  2. Musette in D major, BWV Anh. 126
  3. March in E-flat major, BWV Anh. 127
  4. in D minor, BWV Anh. 128
  5. Aria "Bist du bei mir", BWV 508. This composition is probably the most well-known of the arias of the 1725 notebook. Its melody is by Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel.
  6. Keyboard aria in G major, BWV 988/1. Another well-known piece, this is the aria of the Goldberg Variations, BWV 988. Christoph Wolff has suggested that this Aria was entered into the two blank pages of this book by Anna Magdalena later, in 1740.
  7. Solo per il cembalo in E-flat major, BWV Anh. 129. A harpsichord piece by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.
  8. Polonaise in G major, BWV Anh. 130. Possibly composed by Johann Adolph Hasse.
  9. Prelude in C major, BWV 846/1. This is the first prelude from The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1, with bars 16–20 omitted, most likely in order to make the piece fit in two pages.
  10. Keyboard suite in D minor, BWV 812. This is the first French Suite.
  11. Keyboard suite in C minor, BWV 813. This is an incomplete version of the second French Suite.
  12. Movement in F major, BWV Anh. 131. The handwriting looks like that of a child, and apparently the piece is an attempt to create a bass line for a given melody.
  13. Aria "Warum betrübst du dich", BWV 516
  14. Recitative "Ich habe genug" and aria "Schlummert ein, ihr matten Augen", BWV 82/2,3
  15. Chorale setting "Schaff's mit mir, Gott", BWV 514
  16. Minuet in D minor, BWV Anh. 132
  17. Aria "Willst du dein Herz mir schenken", BWV 518
  18. Aria "Schlummert ein, ihr matten Augen", unfinished, BWV 82/3
  19. Chorale setting "Dir, dir Jehova, will ich singen", BWV 299
Chorale setting "Dir, dir Jehova, will ich singen", BWV 299
  1. Song "Wie wohl ist mir, o Freund der Seelen", BWV 517
  2. Aria "Gedenke doch, mein Geist, zurücke", BWV 509
  3. Chorale "O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort", BWV 513

    Compositions

The Notebooks contain instrumental as well as vocal music.

Recitative and Aria from Cantata ''Ich habe genug'', BWV 82

The recitative "Ich habe genug" and the aria "Schlummert ein, ihr matten Augen", the second and third movements of the second version of Cantata Ich habe genug, BWV 82, appear in the 1725 Notebook.

Four-part chorale "Dir, dir, Jehova, will ich singen", BWV 299

The four-part chorale "Dir, dir, Jehova, will ich singen", BWV 299, also appears in a two-part setting in Schemellis Musicalisches Gesang-Buch.

Songs and arias, BWV 508–518

The second Notebook contains a number of songs and arias set for voice and continuo.

Aria "Bist du bei mir", BWV 508

"Bist du bei mir", BWV 508, is an arrangement of an aria of the opera Diomedes by Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel.

Aria "Gedenke doch, mein Geist", BWV 509

"Gedenke doch, mein Geist, zurücke", BWV 509 is an aria contained in the second notebook.

Three settings of "Gib dich zufrieden", BWV 510–512

The sacred songs BWV 510–512 are three settings of "Gib dich zufrieden und sei stille" for voice and continuo.

Sacred song "O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort", BWV 513

The sacred song "O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort", BWV 513, No. 42 in the second Notebook, is a setting of the chorale melody with the same name, for voice and continuo:
BWV 397 is the four-part realisation of this song.

Sacred song "Schaffs mit mir, Gott", BWV 514

"Schaffs mit mir, Gott", BWV 514, is a sacred song for voice and continuo.

Aria "So oft ich meine Tobackspfeife", BWV 515–515a

The aria "So oft ich meine Tobackspfeife" appears in two versions, BWV 515 and 515a, the second a fourth higher than the first.

Aria "Warum betrübst du dich", BWV 516

The aria "Warum betrübst du dich", BWV 516, is a setting for voice and continuo.

Sacred song "Wie wohl ist mir, o Freund der Seelen", BWV 517

"Wie wohl ist mir, o Freund der Seelen", BWV 517, is a sacred song for voice and continuo.

"Aria di Giovannini", BWV 518

The authenticity of "Willst du dein Herz mir schenken", BWV 518, also known as "Aria di Govannini", is doubted.

For organ

The first Notebook contains two compositions for organ. The chorale prelude Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten is No. 11 in the second Notebook.

Fantasia in C major, BWV 573

The Fantasia in C major for organ, BWV 573, is a fragment contained in the 1722 Notebook.

Chorale prelude ''Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten'', BWV 691

The chorale prelude "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten", BWV 691, also appears in the Kirnberger Collection.

Chorale setting ''Jesus, meine Zuversicht'', BWV 728

The chorale setting Jesus, meine Zuversicht, BWV 728, is ranged among Bach's chorale preludes for organ.

For keyboard

The keyboard pieces are the largest group of compositions in both Notebooks.

Five ''French Suites'', BWV 812–816

The first Notebook contains early versions of the first five French Suites, BWV 812–816. the first and the second French Suite also appear in the second Notebook.

Third and sixth partita from ''Clavier-Übung I'', BWV 827 and 830

The second Notebook starts with the third Partita, BWV 827, from Clavier-Übung I, followed by the sixth Partita, BWV 830, from that opus.

Minuet in G major, BWV 841

The Minuet in G major, BWV 841, is also contained in the Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach.

First prelude of ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', BWV 846/1

The prelude of Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 846, from The Well-Tempered Clavier appears in a short version in the second Notebook.

Aria of the ''Goldberg Variations'', BWV 988/1

No. 26 in the second Notebook is the aria with which the Goldberg Variations start:

Air with variations, BWV 991

The Air with variations in C minor, BWV 991, is a fragment contained in the first Notebook.

Minuet in F major, BWV Anh. 113

The Minuet in F major, BWV Anh. 113, is No. 3 in the second Notebook. Its attribution to J. S. Bach is considered doubtful, and for that reason it is included in Anhang II of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis.

Two Minuets by Christian Petzold, BWV Anh. 114–115

Start of Minuet in G major, BWV Anh. 114:
The two Minuets in G major and G minor, Nos. 4–5 in the second Notebook, BWV Anh. 114 and 115, were composed by Christian Petzold. Because their former attribution to Bach is spurious they appear in Anh. III of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis.

Four Minuets and three Polonaises, BWV Anh. 116–121

Seven pieces with a doubtful attribution to J. S. Bach:
Nos. 16–19 are considered to be early compositions by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach:
A musette and two other pieces with a doubtful attribution to J. S. Bach:
Opening bars of Solo per il cembalo, BWV Anh. 129, by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, piece No. 27 from the 1725 Notebook:
Anh. III 129 – No. 27: Solo per il cembalo in E-flat major by C. P. E. Bach.

Polonaise in G major by Johann Adolph Hasse, BWV Anh. 130

Anh. III 130 – No. 28: Polonaise in G major by Johann Adolph Hasse, i.e. "Polonoise secondo", originally in F major, from his keyboard sonata in F major.

Piece in F major by Johann Christian Bach, BWV Anh. 131

Untitled movement in F major,, piece No. 32 from the 1725 Notebook:
Anh. III 131 – No. 32: in F major attributed to Johann Christian Bach, formerly also attributed to Gottfried Heinrich Bach

Minuet in D minor, BWV Anh. 132

Anh. II 132 – No. 36: Minuet in D minor

"Rondeau" by François Couperin, BWV Anh. 183

Anh. III 183 – No. 6: Rondeau in B-flat major by François Couperin, "Les Bergeries, Rondeau", sixth piece of the Sixième ordre, published in Paris in 1717

"Menuet fait par Mons. Böhm"

No. 21 of the second Notebook, "Menuet fait par Mons. Böhm", in G major, was never assigned a number in the BWV catalogue. It is however included in both the Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe and the New Bach Edition of the Notebooks. There is some doubt which composer by the name Böhm may have been intended, Georg Böhm being the best known among them.