Northern Front (Soviet Union) The Northern Front was a front of the Red Army during the Second World War . The Northern Front was created on June 24, 1941 from the Leningrad Military District . Its primary goal was the defense of the Kola Peninsula and the northern shores of the Gulf of Finland . On August 23, 1941, the Front's forces were divided into the Karelian Front and the Leningrad Front . Lieutenant General Markian M. Popov commanded the Front for the three months of its existence. The Front's major force structure was based on the 7th Army, 14th Army , 23rd Armies and the Leningrad People's Opolcheniye Army . Other forces included four Rifle Corps , two Mechanized Corps , seventeen Rifle Divisions, four Tank Divisions, two Motor Rifle Divisions , eight artillery regiments of the Reserve of Highest Command , eight Aviation Divisions, seven Fortified Regions, one Fortified Position , and thirteen machinegun battalions. The formations of the Northern Front included the following subunits:14th Army 14th Army with its commander, General Lieutenant Frolov Valerian Alexandrovich , responsible for the Defence Sector No.1 which extended from the coast of the Barents Sea to include the entire Kola Peninsula and in particular the Murmansk to Kandalaksha railway. Northern Fleet commanded by Admiral Arseniy Golovko and its coast defence and naval aviation units. Separate 7th Army with its commander Lieutenant General Filip D. Gorelenko responsible for the Defence Sector No.2 covering the longest sector of the Front between the Kola Peninsula and Lake Ladoga , and in particular having the responsibility at once for the gap between the Ladoga and Onega lakes, and the possible land assault to cut off Arkhangelsk . In fact the Stavka had determined the Army had four sectors in its responsibility. 23rd Army (HQ in with its commander General Lieutenant P.S. Pshennikov responsible for the Defence Sector No.3 that included immediate approaches to Leningrad , including two major population centres of particular interest to Finland, Sortavala and Vyborg . Given the importance of the defended objectives, and previous experience in the Winter War , the Army was allocated two Rifle Corps, one Mechanised Corps , four rifle divisions, two tank and one Motor Rifle Divisions, three howitzer and one gun Regiment of the Reserve of Highest Command, two Fortified Regions, three border guard detachments, and one aviation divisionLeningrad People's Opolcheniye Army 1st named for the Kirovsky District *76th Latvian Separate Rifle regiment on the 14 September. 2nd Division of People's Opolcheniye named for the Moskovsky District *battalion of the Military-Political Border Guard School named for Voroshilov *519th Corps Artillery Regiment of Reserve of Highest Command *Tank battalion of the Armoured Course for Enhancement of Command Staff 3rd Division of People's Opolcheniye named for the Frunzensky District 1st Guards Division of People's Opolcheniye formed in the Kuybishev District 2nd Guards Division of People's Opolcheniye formed in the Sverdlovsk District *tank battalion of the Leningrad garrison 4th Light Division of People's Opolcheniye named for the Dzerzhinsky District *Separate battalion of Special Purpose 3rd Guards Division of People's Opolcheniye formed in the Petrograd District 4th Guards Division of People's Opolcheniye formed in the Kalinin District 264th, 265th and 266th separate machinegun-artillery battalions 274th separate machinegun-artillery battalion was allocated to the 177th Rifle Division Four Izhorsk “Admiralty” battalions Several Destroyer regiments of special purpose were also formed that were eventually integrated into the regular units and partisan detachments. Deployed in Gatchina was the 60th destroyer battalion 104th destroyer battalion deployed in the area of Terioki Deployed around Kolpino was the 120th destroyer battalion 2nd Latvian workers regiment 5th Division of People's Opolcheniye formed early September 1941 from the former 4th People's Opolcheniye division and on the 10 September dislocated to Pulkovo . *291st separate machinegun-artillery battalion 6th Division of People's Opolcheniye 7th Division of People's Opolcheniye raised on the 17 September it was formed on the 30 September as the 56th Rifle Division . 277th separate machinegun-artillery battalion around Ropsha 83rd separate machinegun-artillery battalion around Ropsha and Kolpino 65th Rifle Corps was a separate Corps which covered the No.4 Defence Sector of the Front which covered the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland with its HQ in Nimma 9 km south of Tallinn and included two divisions The Hanko Peninsula naval base on the Hanko Peninsula was responsible for the No.5 Defence Sector and included8th Army 8th Army48th Army 48th ArmyMilitary aviation of the Leningrad Military District Leningrad Military District forces The Leningrad Military District also included forces directly subordinated to its commander. The Baltic Fleet NKVD troops The 2nd Division of the NKVD troops was responsible for security of specific high-value objectives throughout the Leningrad Military District territory, particularly the railways, and its 11,200 troops were equipped with armoured trains and motorised armoured rail-cars.
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