Niilo Emil Koponen was an American educator and political statesman. Born in New York City to Finnish parents, he lived with them in a housing cooperative in a Jewish neighborhood in the Bronx. Koponen attended the High School of Music & Art in New York City. He attended Cooper Union with a major in Civil Engineering from 1947–48, then attended what is now known as Central State College in Wilberforce, Ohio with a B.S. 1952 in Social Administration and Sociology. At that point, he married a Boston-born student from the adjacent Antioch College and they moved to Fairbanks, Alaska in 1952 with his wife, homesteading 160 acres on Chena Ridge and they raised 5 children. He worked several jobs, including as an electrician on the F.E. Company's gold dredges. Niilo's resumé was very extensive. In 1957, Niilo received a B.Ed from the University of Alaska in Education and Anthropology, along with a teaching certificate. In 1958-59, he and his family moved for him to study Anthropology from the London School of Economics, where he received honors. In 1964-66, the family again left Fairbanks where he studied Educational Administration at the Harvard University's Graduate School of Education and received his doctorate Ed.D. He taught in elementary school and was principal of University Park Elementary School of the Fairbanks North Star Borough School District. He resurrected the Fairbanks branch of Head Start, serving as Executive Director 1972-1976. During his time in Alaska, Niilo was very involved in his community, serving on the City of Fairbanks Parks and Recreation Commission, Chena Community Association, Fairbanks Administrative Committee on Social Services, Chairman Fairbanks Head Start Association, Kiwanis, Tanana Valley State FairBoard of Directors and served on the Fairbanks ACLU from 1972-1976. He was co-founder of the Alaska Federation for Community Self Reliance which sponsored the Fairbanks Community Garden. He helped organized the Greater Fairbanks Teachers Credit Union, serving on the board 1958-62, 1966-72. This credit union later became the Northern Schools Credit Union, then the Spirit of Alaska Federal Credit Union). He also organized the Chena Goldstream Volunteer Fire Department. He and his wife donated the property on which the Department's Station 2 now resides. Niilo served in the Alaska House of Representatives in 1982-1992 as a Democrat. He served in the , , , , and Legislatures. During lean times when constituents would ask to cut the budget, his response was to ask 'what program or service do you currently benefit from do you want to cut?' Koponen was one of a few members of the Democratic Socialists of America to be elected to public office. He was engaged as an active Quaker, co-founding the Chena Ridge Friends Meeting in Fairbanks. Koponen died at the Pioneer's Home in Fairbanks on December 3, 2013, and a memorial was held January 5, 2014.
