Nigerian Navy
The Nigerian Navy is a branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. It is among the largest navies on the African continent, consisting of several thousand personnel, including those of the Coast Guard.
History
The Nigerian Navy owes its origin to the . Formed in 1914 after the amalgamation of the then Northern and Southern Nigeria, the Nigerian Marine, as it became known after 1914, was a quasi-military organization. This force expanded to become the Southern Nigerian Marine in 1893. A Northern Nigeria equivalent was formed in 1900. The two Marines were merged in 1914. Responsibilities included administration of the ports and harbours, dredging of channels, buoyage and lighting. It also operated ferry services, touring launches, and other small craft that plied the various creeks and other inland waterways.The first of these new organizations was the Nigerian Ports Authority, which was charged with the running of ports and ensuring safe navigation. The second organisation was the , which took over the running of ferries and touring launches. The third organisation was the , made up mostly of reserve Royal Navy officers and ex-Service personnel who had been transferred to the Nigerian Ports Authority from the defunct Nigerian Marine. Its primary responsibility was to train the personnel and set up the appropriate infrastructure necessary for the planned Navy. The first basic training establishment for the future Navy—the HMNS Quorra—was started on 1 November 1957 with 60 junior ratings, who underwent a 6-month basic seamanship course.
In July 1959, the Nigerian Naval Force was transformed into a full-fledged Navy when Queen Elizabeth II granted permission for it to use the title 'Royal Nigerian Navy'. The title was changed to the ‘Nigerian Navy’ in 1963 after Nigeria became a republic. The constitutional task of the Navy was expanded in 1964 after the repeal of the 1958 Ordinance. The new law, known as the , for the first time tasked the Navy with the 'naval defence of Nigeria'. Other tasks assigned to the Navy by the 1964 Act were essentially coast guard duties, namely: assisting in the enforcement of customs laws, making hydrographic surveys, and training officers and men in naval duties.
These tasks were essentially routine functions of any navy. Consequently, the naval leadership began to mount pressure on the political leadership to re-define the constitutional role of the navy. In 1993, this pressure yielded the desired result and under a new law, Armed Forces Decree 105, was incorporated as part of the . The Nigerian Navy was given expanded military and constabulary roles, especially in the oil and gas sectors of the Nigerian maritime economy.
Command structure
The NN is currently structured into 9 Branches at the Naval Headquarters, 5 commands and a number of autonomous units. The 5 commands are made up of 3 operational commands – Western Naval Command, Central Naval Command and Eastern Naval Command with Headquarters located at Apapa, Yenagoa and Calabar- as well as the Training and Logistics Commands with Headquarters at Apapa and Oghara respectively. Each of the 5 commands is headed by a Flag Officer of the rank of Rear Admiral. The NN autonomous units include Naval Ordnance Depot, Naval Doctrine and Assessment Centre and Navy Holdings Limited. Navy Holdings has 9 subsidiary companies. These include Naval Dockyard Limited, Naval Shipyard Limited, Naval Building & Construction Company Limited, Navy Hotels & Suites Limited, Navy Micro Finance Bank Limited, Navy Maritime Services Limited, Naval Exchange, Naval Engineering Services Limited and Navy Clearing and Forwarding Services Limited. The autonomous units and support facilities enable the NN to maintain the fleet and personnel for sustained operations. The NN has also, recently, established a Project Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation Directorate at the NHQ for better management of NN projects.Naval Headquarters
The Naval Headquarters is the administrative and policy-making organ of the Nigerian Navy. At its head is the Chief of the Naval Staff, who exercises full command of the Nigerian Navy. The Chief of Naval Staff has seven staff branches in addition to the Office of the Navy Secretary. The branches are: , Administration, Naval Engineering, Logistics, , and These branches are headed by Principal Staff Officers of flag rank.Chief of the Naval Staff
The Chief of the Naval Staff is the highest ranking military officer of the Nigerian Navy.The position is often occupied by the most senior commissioned officer appointed by the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria.The Chief of the Naval Staff reports to the Chief of Defence Staff, who also reports to the Defence Minister.
The Statutory duty of the Officer is to formulate and execute policies towards the highest attainment of National Security and operational competence of the Nigerian Navy.
The current Chief of Naval Staff is Vice Admiral Ibok Ekwe Ibas, who was appointed on July 13, 2015, by President Muhammadu Buhari to succeed Usman Oyibe Jibrin.
The table below is a chronological list of officers holding the position of Chief of the Naval Staff.
Officer | Title | Period Served | Remarks |
Captain F.W. Skutil | CNS | 1956–1958 | |
Commodore A.R. Kennedy | CNS | 1958–1964 | |
Vice Commodore J.E.A. Wey OFR FSS | CNS | 1964–1973 | |
Vice Admiral N.B. Soroh MFR FSS IDC | CNS | 1973–1975 | |
Vice Admiral M.A Adelanwa GCON FSS rcds | CNS | 1975–1980 | |
Vice Admiral A.A. Aduwo CFR FSS FBIM | CNS | 1980–1983 | |
Rear Admirall A.A. Aikhomu FSS psc mni | CNS | 1984–1986 | |
Vice Admiral Patrick Koshoni FSS psc mni | CNS | 1986–1990 | |
Vice Admiral Murtala Nyako FSS psc mni | CNS | 1990–1992 | |
Vice Admiral D.P.E Omotsola FSS DSO psc rcds | CNS | 1992–1993 | |
Rear Admiral S. Sa'idu FSS LSS MSS DSS rcds | CNS | 1993 | |
Rear Admiral A.A. Madueke FSS DSS MRNI mni | CNS | 1993–1994 | |
Rear Admiral O.M Akhigbe FSS DSS psc mni | CNS | 1994–1998 | |
Vice Admiral J. Ayinla DSS psc Usnwc fwc GCON | CNS | 1998–1999 | |
Vice Admiral V.K. Ombu CFR mni | CNS | 1999–2001 | |
Vice Admiral S.O. Afolayan DSS psc fwc | CNS | 2001–2005 | |
Vice Admiral G.T.A. Adekeye DSS psc mirss mni | CNS | 2005–2008 | |
Vice Admiral I.I. Ibrahim CFR DSS psc fwc | CNS | 2008–2010 | |
Vice Admiral O.S. Ibrahim DSS psc rcds fwc LLB MA | CNS | 2010–2012 | |
Vice Admiral D.J. Ezeoba GSS fwc Msc MRIN FCIS | CNS | 2012–2013 | |
Vice Admiral U.O. Jibrin GSS AM psc+ mni LLB PGCPA | CNS | 2013–2015 | |
Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ekwe Ibas | CNS | July 2015 – present |
Directly under the Naval Headquarters are three operational commands, one training command, one logistics command, and several autonomous units.
Western Naval Command
The Western Naval Command Headquarters is located at Apapa in Lagos. It covers the sea and coastal areas from the Nigeria/Benin border at Long 002o 49’ E to Long 006o E in Delta State, from the Nigerian coastline to the limit of the nation's exclusive economic zone. The command has the following units under its jurisdiction:- Headquarters Western Naval Command
- Western Fleet at Apapa.
- NNS Beecroft, an operations base at Apapa.
- Naval Air Base, Ojo, Lagos.
- Nigerian Navy Reference Hospital, Ojo, Lagos.
- Fleet Support Group at Apapa.
- NNS WEY, a maintenance unit at Navy Town, Ojo.
- Forward Operating Bases Igbokoda and Badagary BADAGRY in Ondo and Lagos states, respectively.
- Nigerian Navy Secondary School, Abeokuta.
- Nigerian Navy Secondary School, Ojo.
- Nigerian Navy Secondary School, Ogbomoso.
- Nigerian Navy Secondary School, Imeri, Ondo State.
The Western Command is headed by a Flag Officer Commanding who is of the rank of Rear Admiral. The last five Flag Officers Commanding are Rear Admiral Samuel Ilesanmi Alade, Rear Admiral RO Osondu, Rear Admiral FD Bobai, Rear Admiral SAG Abbah, Rear Admiral OH Ngalabak. The current Flag Officer Western Command is Rear Admiral Oladele Bamidele Daji.
Eastern Naval Command
The Eastern Naval Command is the second operations command of the Nigerian Navy and covers the sea area from Long 006o E in Delta State to the Nigeria/Cameroon border at Long 008o 30’ E, and from the Nigerian coastline to the limit of the nation's exclusive economic zone. The headquarters is at Calabar. The Command has the following units under its jurisdiction:- NNS Victory, an operations base at Calabar.
- NNS Pathfinder, an operations base at Port Harcourt.
- NNS Jubilee, an operations base at Ikot Abasi.
- Eastern Fleet at Calabar.
- Naval Air Station, Calabar
- Forward Operating Bases Bonny and Ibaka in Rivers and Akwa Ibom States respectively.
- Fleet Support Group at Calabar.
- Navy Hospitals at Calabar and Port Harcourt.
- Nigerian Navy Secondary Schools at Calabar and Port Harcourt.
- Nigerian Navy Reference Hospital Calabar, built by Goodluck Jonathan and commissioned by Buhari
Central Naval Command
The command has the following units under its jurisdiction:
- NNS Delta, an operations base in Warri, Delta State
- Naval Air Station, Effurun-Warri, Delta State
- Navy Hospital, Warri, Delta State
- Forward Operating Bases Escravos and Formoso in Delta and Bayelsa states, respectively
- NNS Lugard, an inland operations base on the River Niger at Lokoja, Kogi State.
- Nigerian Navy Secondary School Okura-Olafia, Kogi State
- Onward Together from the right*
Naval Training Command
- Sea Training Unit at Victoria Island, Lagos. It is responsible for Basic Operations Sea Training, Safety Operations Sea Training, and Consolidated Operations Sea Training of all Nigerian Navy ships when assigned. It also conducts harbour and ship acceptance trials of vessels after major refits.
- NNS Quorra at Apapa, which provides various professional courses for officers and ratings.
- Nigerian Navy Engineering College Sapele, which provides technical training for all Nigerian Navy technical personnel.
- The Nigerian Navy Finance and Logistic School at Owerrinta.
- Nigerian Naval College Onura and the Nigerian Navy Basic Training School, which are co-located at Onne, Port Harcourt. The two establishments conduct basic training for officers and ratings respectively.
- Other professional schools, including the Medical Staff Training School at Offa in Kwara State and the Nigerian Navy School of Music Otta in Ogun State, and the Hydrographic School in Port Harcourt, the Naval Provost and Regulating School in Benue State, the Nigerian Navy Intelligence School, and the Physical Training School, both at Apapa, Lagos.
Logistics Command
Autonomous units
The autonomous units are those units which require prudent management and high-level control that need not be duplicated or represented at the lower hierarchy. Though small in size, they report directly to the Chief of the Naval Staff. Prominent among the autonomous units is the Nigerian Naval Dockyard, located in Victoria Island, Lagos. Hitherto, third line maintenance had been carried out either in foreign dockyards or private ones in Nigeria, at very high cost. The Naval Dockyard in Lagos, which was commissioned on 27 August 1990, now takes care of high level maintenance, such as major overhaul of ships engines, additions and alterations, and modification of designs. The Naval Shipyard in Port Harcourt was also acquired in 1990 from Messrs Witt and Bush. Smaller ships of the Nigerian Navy and merchant ships are repaired there. The shipyard has built and delivered some tugboats and barges to some private organizations.Nigerian Navy Air Arm
The 101 Squadron was established in 1985, based at Navytown, near Ojo. It operated AgustaWestland Lynx helicopters for anti-submarine warfare and search and rescue operations from the Meko class frigate NNS Aradu. For quite some time, the Squadron has operated Agusta 109 Helicopters from Warri Naval Base on anti-smuggling and oil protection duties.Organization on Nigerian Navy ships
There are four main departments on Nigerian Navy ships. These are operations, marine engineering, weapon engineering, and logistics. An officer, who is referred to as the head of department, is in charge of each department. He reports directly to the commanding officer on operational matters or through the Executive Officer on all administrative matters. The Executive Officer is the second in command on all naval ships, as well as being the head of the Operations Department on smaller ships. On larger ships the Executive Officer remains the second in command, but the Principal Warfare Officer is the leg of the Operations Department. In the ratings cadre, the most senior seaman rating is referred to as the Coxswain. The Coxswain more like M.P, is responsible for organizing the ratings for work and discipline.Special Boat Service
The Special Boat Service is a special operations unit of the Nigerian Navy. It is a male only outfit fashioned after the Royal Navy's Special Boat Service. It is predominantly focused on, but not restricted to; littoral and riverine operations, including reconnaissance and surveillance; covert beach reconnaissance in advance of an amphibious assault; recovery or protection of ships and oil installations subject to hostile state or non-state action; maritime counter-terrorism; and offensive action.On April 21, 2020, ten SBS commandos boarded the , a container ship captured by pirates off the shore of Benin. Benin authorities gave the SBS commandos a letter of commendation.
Nigerian Navy fleet revitalization
On 3 September 2018, in an official ceremony held at the Naval Dockard in Lagos, the Nigerian Navy commissioned six new Ocea fast patrol boats and ten new small boats. The patrol boats include two FPB 110 MKII hulls – Nguru and Ekulu delivered earlier this year by France's Ocea Shipbuilding company – and four smaller FPB 72 MKII hulls – Shiroro, Ose, Gongola, and Calabar. All vessels were delivered between late 2017 and April 2018.The six new Ocea fast patrol boats came on the heels of a Two new Ocea FPB 110 MK II Fast Patrol Boats delivered to the Nigerian Navy. Ocea has previously delivered 7 units of the FPB 72 MK II boats in three batches: three in 2012, one FPB 98 in 2013, two in 2017 and two in January of this year. The FPB 72 and FPB 98 were ordered by the Nigerian Port Authority but handed over to the Nigerian Navy.
On October, Paramount Maritime Holding, a South African-based defense company revealed that the Nigerian Navy has placed an order for 15 new build Rigid Hull Inflatable Boats. The order which comprises 8.5 metre and 9.5 metre Guardian fast patrol boats amongst others would also includes training for the Nigerian Navy and maritime personnel.
On 8 September 2018, the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency handed over its AgustaWestland AW139 Search and Rescue helicopter to the Nigerian Navy.
Equipment
Frigates
The Nigerian Navy possesses one MEKO 360 Type H1 frigate, NNS Aradu, which just completed a refit in 2020 and now awaits a new role.Ship name and Pennant no. | Photo | Class | Origin | Notes |
NNS Aradu | MEKO 360 Type H1 frigate | Active |
Long-range patrol cutters
Ship name and Pennant no. | Photo | Class | Origin | Notes |
Hamilton-class cutter/OPV | Active | |||
NNS Okpabana | Hamilton-class cutter/OPV | Active |
Offshore patrol vessels
Ship name and pennant no. | Photo | Class | Country | Notes |
NNS Centenary | P18N class | Active | ||
NNS Unity | P18N class | Active |
[Fast attack craft] / Patrol boats
Patrol cutters
Inshore patrol craft
Minesweepers
Amphibious warfare ships
Auxiliary vessels
Aircraft
- The Nigerian Navy is interested in acquiring former American CH-46 Sea Knight and SH-2 Seasprite helicopgters.