Nicolas Bacri
Nicolas Bacri is a French composer. He has written works that include seven symphonies, eleven string quartets, eight cantatas, two one-act operas, three piano sonatas, two cello and piano sonatas, four violin and piano sonatas, six piano trios, four violin concertos and numerous other concertante works.
Career
Nicolas Bacri was born in Paris, France. His musical studies began with piano lessons at the age of seven. He continued to study harmony, counterpoint, analysis and composition as a teenager with Françoise Levechin-Gangloff and Christian Manen. After 1979, he continued his studies with Louis Saguer. In 1979, Bacri entered the Conservatoire de Paris where he studied with Claude Ballif, Marius Constant, Serge Nigg, and Michel Philippot.After graduating in 1983 with the premier prix in composition, he attended the French Academy in Rome. Back in Paris, he worked for four years as the Director of Chamber Music for Radio France. Bacri organized the very first performance of the complete 15 string quartets cycle by Shostakovich in France and featured for the first time in France the major composers of Terezin: Pavel Haas, Gideon Klein, Hans Krasa and Viktor Ullmann. Since then, he has concentrated on free-lance composing, receiving commissions from major institutions and festivals around the world. Bacri taught orchestration at the Geneva Conservatory from 2005 to 2011. He regularly gives masterclasses in composition in France and abroad.
Bacri received important commissions in all major musical fields: opera, symphony, concertante, vocal, choral and chamber music. In February 2020 Riccardo Muti conducted his Ophelia's Tears, Concertante Elegy for Bass-clarinet and orchestra op. 150, with soloist J. Lawrie Bloom, commission from Chicago Symphony Orchestra "The openly emotional writing for the Bass-clarinet surely defied musical fashions of our noisy age." Howard Reich, Chicago Tribune.
Held by Jonh Bortslap in his book "The Classical revolution" as "the most important french composer since Messiaen and Dutilleux...", Bacri has been Professor of Composition at the Conservatoire à Rayonnement Régional de Paris since October 2017 and at the Schola Cantorum since October 2018.
In his book Notes étrangères, published in 2004 by Seguier N. Bacri expresses his ideas as:
“My music is not Neoclassical, it is Classical,
for it retains the timeless aspect of Classicism: the rigor of expression.
My music is not Neo-romantic, it is Romantic,
for it retains the timeless aspect of Romanticism: the density of expression.
My music is Modern, for it retains the timeless aspect of Modernism:
the broadening of the field of expression.
My music is Postmodern, for it retains the timeless aspect of Postmodernism:
the mixture of techniques of expression.”
Bacri's Symphony No. 6, Op. 60, was a finalist in the 2003 Masterprize international composing competition.
Bacri made his debut as conductor with the London Symphony Orchestra conducting the world premiere of his opus 130 titled A Day at L'Opéra of the Palace of Versailles in Paris on 8 September 2013. The 29 minutes long symphonic piece was written on commission for South Korean businessman Yoo Byung-eun. It has been recorded at the Abbey Road Studios for a planned future release.
Works sorted by opus number
;1980s- String Quartet No. 1
- Concerto for piano and orchestra op. 2
- Two Lieder for violin and piano op. 3
- Serenade No. 1 for solo oboe and ensemble op. 4
- String Quartet No. 2
- Episodes nocturnes, for two violas op. 6 No. 1
- Threnos for two violas op. 6 Nr. 2
- Concerto No. 1 for violin and 21 instruments op. 7
- String trio op. 8
- Duo No.1 for violin and viola op. 9
- Serenade No. 2 for solo viola and three instruments op. 10
- Symphony No. 1 for large orchestra op. 11
- Bagatelle for piano op. 12 Nr. 1
- Bagatelles for clarinet and piano op. 12 Nr. 2
- Three Fragments for piano op. 13
- Notturni for soprano and ensemble op. 14
- Four Nocturnes for oboe and violin op. 15
- Four Intermezzi op. 16
- Concerto for violoncello and orchestra op. 17
- String Quartet No. 3 op. 18
- Esquisses pour un Tombeau for string orchestra op. 18b
- La Musique d'Erich Zann for solo violin op. 19
- Capriccio Notturno op. 20
- 3 Petites Rhapsodies for violin solo op. 21
- 2 Petites Rhapsodies for clarinet solo op. 21b
- Symphony No. 2 op. 22
- Requiem for viola and chamber orchestra op. 23
- 2 preludes for piano op. 24
- Duo for violin and cello op. 25
- Serenade Nr. 3 for flute solo and five instruments op. 26
- A Landscape op. 26b
- Quasi Variations for viola and piano op. 27
- 3 Preludes for piano op. 28
- Tre Canti e Finale op. 29
- Cantilènes op. 29b
- Folia for orchestra op. 30
- Folia for solo viola or cello and string orchestra op. 30b
- Folia for solo cello and cello ensemble
- Chaconne for violin and viola op. 30c
- 3 Cello Suites in memoriam Benjamin Britten
- Suite No. 1 op. 31 for cello solo
- Suite No.2 "Tragica" op. 31 for cello solo
- Suite No. 3 "Vita et Mors" op. 31 for cello solo
- Sonate for violoncello and piano op. 32
- Sinfonia da Requiem for orchestra, mezzo-soprano and chorus op. 33
- Vitae abdicatio op. 33 Nr. 1
- Coplas de Jorge Manrique por la muerte de su padre, Cantata No. 2 for a cappella chorus op. 33 Nr. 2
- Coplas de Jorge Manrique por la muerte de su padre Cantata No. 2 for female chorus, two bassoons and two horns op. 33 Nr. 2b
- Vita et Mors op. 33 Nr. 3
- 6th prelude for piano op. 33 Nr. 3b
- In modo infinito op. 33 for orchestra and female chorus Nr. 4
- Toccata sinfonica op. 34
- Toccata sinfonica for piano and string quartet op. 34b
- American letters op. 35 :
- Night mysteries op. 35 Nr. 1
- Elegy for A. C. op. 35 Nr. 2
- Adams dances op. 35 Nr. 3
- String Sextet for two violins, two violas and two cellos op. 36
- Musica per archi op. 36b
- Divertimento for clarinet, violin, viola and cello op. 37
- Divertimento for violin, viola and cello op. 37b
- Sonatine for piano op. 38
- Quatre Bagatelles op. 38b
- Concerto for trumpet op. 39
- Sonata for violin and piano op. 40
- Trois Alleluia op. 41 for a cappella female chorus
- Four Halleluja's op. 41b for female chorus and orchestra
- String Quartet No. 4 op. 42
- Im Volkston op. 43
- Cantata No. 4 for mezzo-soprano and string orchestra op. 44
- Sonata breve op. 45
- 3 preludes for piano op. 46
- Les contrastes op. 47
- Fantaisie for trumpet and organ op. 48
- Symphony No. 4 op. 49
- Suite No. 4 op. 50 for cello solo
- Symphonie concertante for two pianos and string orchestra op. 51
- Une Prière for viola op. 52
- Sonata No. 2 for solo violin op. 53
- Sonata notturna op. 54
- Symphony No. 5 op. 55
- Fleur et le miroir magique
- String Quartet No. 5 op. 57
- Mondorf Sonatina No. 1 for oboe and clarinet op. 58 Nr. 1
- Mondorf Sonatina No. 2 for solo clarinet op. 58 Nr. 2
- Cinq motets de souffrance et de consolation op. 59
- Symphony No. 6 for large orchestra op. 60
- Concerto da camera Clarinet concerto for clarinet and string quartet or string orchestra op. 61
- Nisi Dominus op. 62
- Concerto for flute and orchestra op. 63
- Benedicat Israël Domino op. 64
- Trumpet concerto No. 2 Im Angedenken J. S. Bachs for trumpet and string orchestra op. 65
- Divertimento for violin, piano and orchestra op. 66
- Sonata da camera for viola and piano op. 67
- Sonata Corta op. 68
- L'Enfance de l'Art seven youth pieces for piano op. 69 No. 1
- Cahier pour Eloi for piano op. 69 No. 2
- Petites variations sur un thème dodécaphonique for piano op. 69 No. 3
- Viola Sonata "Sonata variata" for solo viola op. 70
- Suite No. 5 "Sonata variata" for solo cello op. 70b
- "Sonata variata" for solo violin op. 70c
- O Lux Beatissima op. 71
- Sinfonietta for string orchestra op. 72
- Night Music for clarinet and cello op. 73
- Notturno for oboe and string orchestra op. 74
- Sonate No 2 for violin and piano op. 75
- Elégie for violin and piano op. 75b
- Kol Nidrei Sonata op. 76
- Isiltasunaren ortzadarra op. 77
- Heriotzetik Bizitzera for a cappella chorus op. 77b
- Beatus Vir op. 78
- Three Nocturnes for flute and string trio op. 79
- The Four Seasons, Four Concertos for oboe, violin, viola and cello and string orchestra op. 80 :
- Concerto nostalgico, for oboe and cello and string orchestra op. 80 No. 1
- Concerto amoroso, for oboe and violin and string orchestra op. 80 No. 2
- Concerto tenebroso, for oboe and viola and string orchestra op. 80 No. 3
- Concerto luminoso, for oboe and violin, viola, cello and string orchestra op. 80 No. 4
- Lamento, Ach das ich Wassers genug hätte for counter-tenor and string orchestra op. 81
- Lamento, Ach das ich Wassers genug hätte op. 81b
- Sonate d'Yver for two cellos op. 82
- Concerto No. 3 for violin and orchestra op. 83
- Sinfonia concertante op. 83a
- Suite for Wind octet op. 83b
- Preludio, Minuetto e Fuga for two cellos op. 83c
- A Short Overture for orchestra op. 84
- Elégie in memoriam D.S.C.H. for string orchestra op. 85
- Elégie in memoriam D.S.C.H. for symphony orchestra op. 85b
- Stabat Mater for violin solo, solo soprano and chorus op. 86
- Cantata Vivaldiana for counter-tenor and string orchestra op. 87
- Suite No. 6 op. 88 for cello solo
- Partita for Orchestra op. 88b
- Partita concertante for flute and string quartet or string orchestra op. 88b
- Partita da camera for flute and string trio op. 88c
- L'arbre à musique ou les aventures de Séraphine op. 89
- Nocturne for cello and string orchestra op. 90
- Prelude and Fugue op. 91
- 12 Monologues Pascaliens for solo flute op. 92
- Miserere op. 93
- Meditation after a theme from Beethoven for cello ensemble op. 94
- Sonata in memoriam Bela Bartok for two violins op. 95
- Three Love Songs for soprano and orchestra op. 96
- String Quartet No. 6 op. 97
- Sonata seria Piano Trio No. 4 op. 98
- Serenade mélancolique" for guitar op. 99
- Diletto classico for piano op. 100
- A Smiling Suite for piano, clarinet and violin op. 100b
- Variations sérieuses op. 101
- Meditation on a Chinese theme for Ehru and orchestra op. 102
- 2 Esquisses lyriques for piano op. 103
- 2 Esquisses lyriques for cello and piano op. 103b
- Nocturne for the left hand for piano op. 104
- Piano Sonata No. 2, op. 105
- Sonata/Meditation, for violin solo op. 106
- Via Crucis, Variations for wind orchestra, op. 107
- Sonatina lirica, for clarinet and piano op. 108 No. 1
- Sonatina lapidaria, for clarinet and piano op. 108 No. 2
- Monsieur "M", musical tale for narrator and seven players, op. 109
- Lucifer variations, for viola and bassoon, op. 109 No. 2
- Lucifer variations, for cello and bassoon, op. 109 No. 2b
- Variations faciles, for piano, op. 109 No. 2c
- Lyric Interlude , for English horn, violin and cello op. 110
- Lyric Interlude , for English horn and piano op. 110b
- String Quartet No. 8, op. 112
- Hope, for female chorus, op. 113
- Entre terres, for narrator, orchestra and chorus, op. 114
- Three Impromptus, for flute and piano, op. 115
- Winter's Night, for violin and string orchestra, op. 116
- Musica concertante, for horn and piano, op. 117a
- Musica concertante, for horn and wind orchestra, op. 117b
- Musica concertante, for horn and string orchestra, op. 117c
- Musica concertante, for viola and string orchestra, op. 117d
- Quasi una Fantasia, op. 118
- Melodias de la Melancolia, for soprano and piano, op. 119a
- Melodias de la Melancolia, for soprano and orchestra, op. 119b
- Magnificat, for female chorus, two violins and cello, op. 120
- Métamorphoses for solo cello, op. 121 No. 1 & 2
- Sonata impetuosa,, op. 122
- Seasons, op. 123
- Symphony No. 7, for large orchestra, op. 124
- Symphonic Fragments, op. 124a
- Funeral Ode in memoriam Maurice André, for six trumpets, op. 125
- Deux visages de l'amour, Cantata No. 7 for voice and piano or string quartet or string orchestra, op. 126
- Drei Romantische Liebesgesange, for voice and piano, or string quartet or string orchestra op. 126 n°1
- Chants d'amour, for voice and piano,or string quartet or string orchestra op. 126 n°2
- Four Elegies, for cello and piano, op. 127
- Sonata No. 2 for cello and piano, op. 128
- Capriccio romantico, for cello and piano, op. 129
- A Day '', op. 130
- Sonatine et Capriccio, for clarinet or saxophone solo, opus 131
- Agnus Dei, for female or children chorus and organ, opus 132
- Cosi fanciulli, one act opera, opus 133
- Fantasy for piano, opus 134
- Encore, opus 135
- Cinq moments retrouvés for clarinet and piano, opus 136a
- Trois moments retrouvés for clarinet, violin and piano, opus 136
- Piccolo concerto notturno, for viola and viola ensemble, opus 137
- Torso opus 138
- Tenebrae for piano
- String Quartet No. 9 "Canto di speranza" opus 140
- "Hommage à Foujita" op. 141
- String Quartet No. 10 "Métamorphoses" op. 142
- Sonata a quattro op. 142a
- Baltimore sketches for string quartet op. 142b
- Trio lirico for clarinet, viola and piano, op. 143
- Trois Esquisses lyriques for piano op. 144
- Of time and Love on Shakespeare sonnets 63 to 65 op. 145
- Ophelia's Mad Scene for high soprano and clarinet op. 146a
- Ophelia
- Spring Sonata for flute and piano op. 147
- Spring Sonata for flute and string orchestra op. 147b
- Sonata No. 4 for violin and piano op. 148
- De la douceur op. 149 Commission of the Philadelphia Chamber Music Society with support from The Pew Center for Arts & Heritage
- Ophelia's Tears op. 150 Commissioned by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association Riccardo Muti, Zell Music Director
- Notturno ed Allegro for two violins and piano or violin, violoncelloand piano,op. 151
- Notturno ed Allegro for piano, violin, cello, clarinet and horn, op. 151b
- Concerto breve for clarinet and string quartet, op. 152
- String Quartet No. 11 "Quartetto Serioso in Omaggio a Beethoven" op. 153
Recordings
- Nicolas Bacri: Une Prière WDR Sinfonie Orchester Köln, Semyon Bychkov, Laurent Korcia. RCA Red Seal, released 2004
- Nicolas Bacri – Sturm und Drang Concerto amoroso Le printemps for oboe, violin and string orchestra, Op.80; Concerto for Flute and Orchestra, Op.63; Concerto nostalgico L'automne for oboe, cello and string orchestra, Op.80 No.1; Nocturne for cello and string orchestra, Op.90; Symphony No.4 Sturm und Drang, Op.49. Tapiola Sinfonietta conducted by Jean-Jacques Kantorow. BIS Records CD-1579, released 2009.
- Nicolas Bacri – Piano Music – Piano Sonata No. 2 / Diletto classico / Prelude et Fugue / L'Enfance de l'art. Eliane Reyes. Naxos Records 8.572530, released 2011
- Zodiac Trio – Nicolas Bacri, "A Smiling Suite". Kliment Krylovskiy, Vanessa Mollard, Riko Higuma. Recorded for the Blue Griffin Recording and released in 2012
- Nicolas Bacri – "LES QUATRE SAISONS" François Leleux, Valeryi Sokolov, Adrien La Marca, Sebastien Van Kuijk, Orchestre Victor Hugo-Franche-Comté/Jean-François Verdier. Recorded for Klarthe and released in 2016 : http://www.klarthe.com/index.php/fr/enregistrements/les-quatre-saisons-detail