New York State Forests


New York State Forests are administered by the Division of Lands and Forests of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. New York State Forests include reforestation, multiple use, and unique areas; and state nature and historic preserves, with approximately classified as reforestation areas and approximately classified as multiple use lands. Land within the Adirondack Park or the Catskill Park is not included as part of the State Forest system.

State Forest Management

The purpose of state forest management in New York is to promote forest conservation, improve ecosystem health and biodiversity, provide recreational opportunities, and derive economic benefits from forests by employing sustainable management practices. As of 2016, more than of forests are managed by the NYSDEC; this includes areas designated as state forests, reforestation areas, multiple-use areas, and unique areas, but does not include forest preserve lands within Adirondack Park and Catskill Park.
Permissible activities on New York state forest lands include hunting, trapping, fishing, hiking, snowshoeing, cross-county skiing, horseback riding, snowmobiling, and camping, although some properties prohibit some of these activities. Motorized vehicle use is prohibited except for on specified roads and trails. Camping for longer than three consecutive nights, or in groups of ten or greater people, requires a free permit issued by the NYSDEC; in addition, campsites must be located at least away from roads, trails, and streams unless previously established by the NYSDEC.

Classifications

There are four categories of state forest lands established under New York State law; their descriptions are reproduced below.

Reforestation areas

Lands obtained for reforestation and maintained for watershed protection, the production of timber and other forest products, and for recreation and related purposes. These areas must have at least of contiguous lands that shall be forever devoted to the planting, growth and harvesting of such trees as shall be reforested.

Multiple use areas

Funded by the park and recreation land acquisition bond acts of 1960 and 1962 to provide opportunities for outdoor recreation, including public camping, fishing, hunting, boating, winter sports. Wherever possible, the multiple-use-areas should also serve multiple purposes involving the conservation and development of natural resources, including the preservation of scenic areas, watershed protection, forestry and reforestation.

Unique areas

Lands of special natural beauty, wilderness character, geological, ecological or historical significance; the unique areas may include lands within a forest preserve county outside the Adirondack and Catskill Parks.

State Nature and Historic Preserve

Lands dedicated to the State Nature and Historic Preserve are declared to be put to their highest, best and most important use for one or more of the following purposes:
  1. As natural communities for maintaining plants, animals and natural communities;
  2. As reservoirs of natural materials and ecological processes that contribute to the state's biological diversity;
  3. As field laboratories for scientific research and education in the natural sciences, including the fields of biology, conservation, ecology, natural history and paleontology; and
  4. As places of natural and historical interest and beauty which provide the public with passive recreational opportunities including, where appropriate, fishing, hunting and trapping, or commercial fishing opportunities that are compatible with protecting the ecological significance, historic features and natural character of the area.

    List of New York State Forests

The following sortable table includes several classifications of state forests in New York. Those labelled as "State Forests" are managed for a variety of goals; many are reforestation areas that are intended for timber production and watershed protection, in addition to providing space for outdoor recreation. "Multiple Use Areas" are managed primarily to provide space for outdoor recreation, with the additional purpose of land conservation and protection. "Unique Areas" are intended to protect areas with significant geological, ecological, aesthetic, or historical features.
ForestCountyClassificationAreaNotes
Albert J. WoodfordOneidaState Forest
Allen LakeAlleganyState Forest
AltmarOswegoState Forest
AmblerChenangoState Forest
Andersen HillTiogaState Forest
Arctic-ChinaDelawareState Forest
Armlin HillSchoharieState ForestManaged as part of the Keyserkill State Forest Complex, which also includes Keyserkill State Forest and Gates Hill State Forest.
Arnold LakeOtsegoState Forest
Ashland PinnacleSchoharie, GreeneState Forest
Baker School HouseCortlandState Forest
Bald MountainAlleganyState Forest
BalsamLewisState Forest
Balsam SwampChenangoState Forest
Barbour BrookDelawareState Forest
Bare HillYates, OntarioUnique Area
BasswoodChenangoState Forest
Basswood PondOtsegoState Forest
BatesSchoharieState Forest
BattenkillWashingtonState Forest
Battle HillOswegoState Forest
Beals PondDelawareState Forest
Bear CreekCattaraugusState Forest
Bear SwampCayugaState Forest
Bear SwampOtsegoState Forest
Bearpen MountainGreene, DelawareState Forest
BeartownLewisState Forest
Beaver CreekMadisonState Forest
Beaver CreekSt. LawrenceState Forest
Beaver DamTiogaState Forest
Beaver DamsSteuben, SchuylerState Forest
Beaver FlowChenango, BroomeState Forest
Beaver MeadowChenangoState Forest
Beaver PondBroomeState ForestFormerly known as Page Pond State Forest.
Beebe HillColumbiaState Forest
Beech HillDelawareState Forest
BerlinRensselaerState Forest
Big BrookOneidaState Forest
Big Buck MountainPutnamState Forest
Birdseye HollowSteubenState Forest
Black CreekHerkimerState Forest
Black CreekUlsterState Forest
Blenheim HillSchoharieState Forest
BobellChenangoState Forest
Bog BrookPutnamUnique Area
BombayFranklinState Forest
Bonaparte's CaveLewisState Forest
Bonner LakeSt. LawrenceState Forest
Boutwell HillChautauquaState Forest
Boyce HillCattaraugusState Forest
Brandow PointGreeneUnique Area
BrasherSt. LawrenceState Forest
BrokenstrawChautauquaState Forest
Brookfield RailroadMadisonState Forest
Bryant HillCattaraugusState Forest
Buck HillOneidaState Forest
Buck's BrookChenangoState Forest
BucktonSt. LawrenceState Forest
BucktoothCattaraugusState Forest
Bully HillAlleganyState Forest
Bumps CreekChenangoState Forest
Burnt HillClintonState Forest
Burnt-Rossman HillsSchoharieState Forest
Burt HillSteubenMultiple Use Area
Bush HillCattaraugusState Forest
CadyvilleClintonState Forest
Cairo LockwoodGreeneState Forest
Calhoun CreekOtsegoState Forest
California HillPutnamState Forest
California RoadSt. LawrenceState Forest
CameronSteubenState Forest
Cameron MillsSteubenState Forest
Camillus ForestOnondagaUnique Area
CanacadeaSteubenState Forest
Canada CreekOneidaState Forest
CanaseragaLivingstonState Forest
Carpenter FallsCayugaUnique Area
Cascade ValleyBroomeState Forest
Castle RockPutnamUnique Area
Cat HollowBroomeState Forest
CatherinevilleSt. LawrenceState Forest
CatlinChemungState Forest
CattaraugusCattaraugusState Forest
Charles BakerMadisonState Forest
CharlestonMontgomeryState Forest
ChateaugayOswegoState Forest
Chautauqua GorgeChautauquaState Forest
Chazy HighlandsClintonState Forest
Cherry ValleyOtsegoState Forest
Chestnut WoodsWashingtonState Forest
Cinnamon LakeSchuyler, SteubenState Forest
Clapper HollowSchoharieState Forest
Clark HillOneidaState Forest
CliffsideSchuylerState Forest
ClintonClintonState Forest
Cobb BrookOneidaState Forest
Cobb CreekLewisState Forest
Cold CreekAlleganyState Forest
Cold Spring BrookSt. LawrenceState Forest
Cole HillAlbanyState Forest
Columbia LakeDelawareState Forest
Coon HollowSchuylerState Forest
CottrellLewisState Forest
Cotton HillSchoharieState Forest
CoventryChenangoState Forest
Coyle HillAlleganyState Forest
Coyote FlatsJeffersonState Forest
Crab HollowAlleganyState Forest
Crary MillsSt. LawrenceState Forest
Croton GorgeWestchesterUnique Area
Cuyler HillCortland, ChenangoState Forest
DaketownSaratogaState Forest
DanbyTompkinsState Forest
Daniel's RoadSaratogaState Forest
DannemoraClintonState Forest
DecaturOtsegoState Forest
Deer RiverFranklinState Forest
DegrasseSt. LawrenceState Forest
Depot HillDutchessMultiple Use Area
DeRuyterMadisonState Forest
DobbinsCattaraugusState Forest
Dog HollowCortlandState Forest
Donahue WoodsCortlandState Forest
DownervilleSt. LawrenceState Forest
Dry RunSchuylerState Forest
Dunkin's ReserveClintonState Forest
Dutch SettlementSchoharieState Forest
Dutton RidgeSchoharieState Forest
EarlvilleMadisonState Forest
East Branch Fish CreekLewisState Forest
East OsceolaLewisState Forest
East OttoCattaraugusState Forest
Erwin HollowSteubenState Forest
Erwin MountainSteubenState Forest
Eldridge SwampWashingtonState Forest
ElkdaleCattaraugusState Forest
English HillAlleganyState Forest
ExeterOtsegoState Forest
FairfieldTiogaState Forest
Fall BrookOneidaState Forest
FarmersvilleCattaraugusState Forest
FeatherstonhaughSchenectadyState Forest
Fire FallSt. LawrenceState Forest
Fish CreekOneidaState Forest
Five StreamsChenangoState Forest
Flat RockClintonState Forest
Florence HillOneidaState Forest
Fort JacksonSt. LawrenceState Forest
Frank E. JadwinLewisState Forest
Franklin 10FranklinState Forest
Frozen OceanCayugaState Forest
Furnace CreekOneidaState Forest
Gas SpringsAlleganyState Forest
Gates HillSchoharieState ForestManaged as part of the Keyserkill State Forest Complex, which also includes Keyserkill State Forest and Armlin Hill State Forest.
Gee BrookCortlandState Forest
GenegantsletChenangoState Forest
General Jacob MorrisOtsegoState Forest
Gillies HillAlleganyState Forest
GlenmealSt. LawrenceState Forest
Gobbler's KnobOrangeState Forest
Golden HillCattaraugusState Forest
Goose EggWashingtonState Forest
Gorton LakeMadison, OneidaState Forest
Gould CornersJeffersonState Forest
Groundry HillSchuylerState Forest
GrangerLewisState Forest
Grant PowellLewisState Forest
GrantvilleSt. LawrenceState Forest
GreenwoodSteubenState Forest
Greenwood CreekSt. LawrenceState Forest
Griggs GulfCortland, TiogaState Forest
GulfClintonUnique Area
Hall IslandOswegoState Forest
Hammond HillTompkins, TiogaState Forest
Hand HollowColumbiaState Forest
HannacroixGreeneUnique Area
Harris HillChautauquaState Forest
HartwickOtsegoState Forest
Harvey MountainColumbiaState Forest
Hatch CreekChautauquaState Forest
Hawkins PondBroomeState Forest
Hemlock RidgeUlsterMultiple Use Area
Hemlock-CanadiceLivingston, OntarioState Forest
Henderson ShoresJeffersonUnique Area
HewittCortlandState Forest
Hickok BrookSullivanMultiple Use Area
Hickory LakeSt. LawrenceState Forest
High FlatsSt. LawrenceState Forest
High KnobSchoharieState Forest
High TowersLewisState Forest
High WoodsUlsterMultiple Use Area
Hill HigherChautauquaState Forest
HiltonvilleAlleganyState Forest
HinckleyHerkimerState Forest
HogsbackLewisState Forest
HogsbackOneidaState Forest
Honey HillSchoharieState Forest
Hooker MountainOtsegoState Forest
Hoxie GorgeCortlandState Forest
Huckleberry RidgeOrangeState Forest
HuntersfieldSchoharie, GreeneState Forest
Hunts PondChenangoState Forest
Independence RiverLewisState Forest
Indian PipeLewisState Forest
Italy HillYatesState Forest
Jackson HillOneidaState Forest
James KennedyCortlandState Forest
JenksvilleTiogaState Forest
Jersey HillAlleganyState Forest
Junius PondsSenecaUnique Area
Karr Valley CreekAlleganyState Forest
KasoagOswegoState Forest
Keeney SwampAlleganyState Forest
KerryvilleDelawareState Forest
KetchumvilleTiogaState Forest
KettlebailCortlandState Forest
KeyserkillSchoharieState ForestManaged as part of the Keyserkill State Forest Complex, which also includes Armlin Hill State Forest and Gates Hill State Forest.
Kings ParkSuffolkUnique Area
KlipnockyAlleganyState Forest
KlondikeOswegoState Forest
Knapp StationSt. LawrenceState Forest
KowaweseOrangeUnique Area
Labrador HollowCortland, OnondagaUnique Area
LafayettevilleDutchessMultiple Use Area
Lake DesolationSaratogaState Forest
LassellsvilleFultonState Forest
LebanonMadisonState Forest
Leonard HillSchoharieState Forest
Lesser WildernessLewisState Forest
LincklaenChenangoState Forest
Lincoln MountainSaratogaState Forest
Line BrookLewisState Forest
Lonesome BaySt. LawrenceState Forest
Long PondChenangoState Forest
LookoutLewisState Forest
Lost NationAlleganyState Forest
Lost NationSt. LawrenceState Forest
Lost ValleyMontgomeryState Forest
Ludlow CreekChenangoState Forest
LutheranvilleOtsego, SchoharieState Forest
Lyon BrookChenangoState Forest
Macomb ReservationClintonState Forest
Mad RiverOneidaState Forest
Mallet PondSchoharieState Forest
Maple HillChemungState Forest
Maple ValleyOtsegoState Forest
MarisposaMadisonState Forest
Marsh PondBroomeState Forest
Maxon CreekCortlandState ForestAlso known as Pease Hill State Forest.
McCarty HillCattaraugusState Forest
McCarthy HillSteubenState Forest
McDonoughChenangoState ForestAlso known as Bowman Creek State Forest.
Meads CreekSteubenState Forest
Melondy HillChenango, BroomeState Forest
Michigan HillDelawareState Forest
Michigan HillTiogaState Forest
Middle Ground FlatsGreeneUnique Area
Middle GroveSaratogaState Forest
MilfordOtsegoState Forest
Mohawk SpringsLewisState Forest
Montrose PointWestchesterState ForestManaged cooperatively with the Westchester County Parks Department.
Moon PondClintonState Forest
Morgan HillOnondaga, CortlandState Forest
Morrow MountainMadisonState Forest
Moss HillSteubenState Forest
Mount HaydenGreeneState Forest
Mount HungerOneidaState Forest
Mount LorettoRichmondUnique Area
Mount PisgahGreene, SchoharieState Forest
Mount PleasantChautauquaState Forest
Mount TomWashingtonState Forest
Mount WashingtonSteubenMultiple Use Area
Muller HillMadisonState Forest
Murphy HillDelawareState Forest
Nanticoke LakeBroomeMultiple Use Area
Nelson SwampMadisonUnique Area
Neversink RiverSullivanUnique Area
NewfieldTompkinsState Forest
Nimham MountainPutnamMultiple Use Area
Nine Mile CreekCattaraugusState Forest
North HarmonyChautauquaState Forest
Nutten HookColumbiaUnique Area
O'HaraOswego, OneidaState Forest
Oak RidgeUlsterMultiple Use Area
Oak RidgeChenangoState Forest
Oakley CornersTiogaState Forest
OhisaHerkimerState Forest
Old WestburyNassauUnique Area
OnjebongeLewisState Forest
Onondaga EscarpmentErieUnique Area
Orebed CreekSt. LawrenceState Forest
Orton HollowOswegoState Forest
OssianLivingstonState Forest
OtselicChenangoState Forest
OtsquagoHerkimerState Forest
Otter CreekLewisState Forest
Painter HillSullivanMultiple Use Area
Palmer's PondAlleganyState Forest
PanamaChautauquaState Forest
Papish PondCortlandMultiple Use Area
Partridge RunAlbanyState Forest
PatriaSchoharieState Forest
Patriot's HollowSuffolkState Forest
Peck HillFultonState Forest
Penn MountainOneidaState Forest
Perkins PondChenangoState Forest
PetersburgSchoharieState Forest
Pharsalia WoodsChenangoState ForestFormerly known as New Michigan State Forest.
Phillips CreekAlleganyState Forest
Pigeon HillChenangoState Forest
Pigtail HollowSteubenState Forest
PinckneyLewis, JeffersonState Forest
Pine HillCattaraugusState Forest
Pine HillDelawareState Forest
Pine RidgeChenangoState Forest
Pitcher SpringsChenangoState Forest
PittstownRensselaerState Forest
PlainfieldOtsegoState Forest
PlattekillDelawareState Forest
Pleasant LakeSt. LawrenceState Forest
PlumbottomAlleganyState Forest
PochuckOrangeState Forest
Point RockOneidaState Forest
Popple PondOneidaState Forest
Potato HillTompkinsState Forest
Pulpit RockJeffersonState Forest
PunkeyvilleOneidaState Forest
R. Milton HickOtsegoState Forest
RaecherCattaraugusState Forest
Ralph RoadWarrenState Forest
RaymondvilleSt. LawrenceState Forest
RaywoodLewisUnique Area
Red BrookChenangoState Forest
Reinstein Woods Nature PreserveErieUnique Area
RelayDelawareState Forest
RensselaervilleAlbany, SchoharieState Forest
Robinson HollowTioga, Tompkins, CortlandState Forest
Rock CityCattaraugusState Forest
Rock CreekSteubenState Forest
RockwoodFultonState Forest
Roeliff Jansen KillDutchessMultiple Use Area
Rome Sand PlainsOneidaUnique Area
Roosa GapSullivanState Forest
RoseboomOtsegoState Forest
Rural GroveMontgomeryState Forest
Rush CreekAlleganyState Forest
Rush Oak OpeningsMonroeUnique Area
Saint RegisFranklinState Forest
Salmon RiverOswegoState Forest
Salmon River FallsOswegoUnique Area
Sand BayLewisState Forest
Sand FlatsLewisState Forest
Sandy CreekOswegoState Forest
Scott PatentSchoharie, AlbanyState Forest
Sears PondLewisState Forest
ShawangunkUlsterMultiple Use Area
Shawangunk RidgeUlster, SullivanState Forest
Shindagin HollowTompkins, TiogaState Forest
Silver HillSt. LawrenceState Forest
Skinner HillChenangoState Forest
Skyline DriveBroomeState Forest
Slader CreekAlleganyState Forest
Snow BowlSt. LawrenceState Forest
SodomSt. LawrenceState Forest
SonyeaLivingstonState Forest
South BradfordSteubenState Forest
South HammondSt. LawrenceState Forest
South HillChenangoState Forest
South HillDelaware, OtsegoState Forest
South HillOneidaState Forest
South MountainSchoharie, GreeneState Forest
South ValleyCattaraugusState Forest
SouthvilleSt. LawrenceState Forest
Split RockOnondagaUnique Area
Spring BrookClintonState Forest
Squaw IslandOntarioUnique AreaManaged by the DEC Bureau of Wildlife.
Stammer CreekSt. LawrenceState Forest
Steam MillDelawareState Forest
Steuben HillHerkimerState Forest
StewartOrangeState Forest
Stid HillOntarioMultiple Use Area
Stissing MountainDutchessMultiple Use Area
StocktonChautauquaState Forest
Stone BarnOneidaState Forest
Stone HillOswegoState Forest
Stone StoreSchoharieState Forest
Stoney PondMadisonState Forest
Sugar HillSchuylerState Forest
Summer HillCayugaState Forest
SusquehannaOtsegoState Forest
Swancott HillOneida, LewisState Forest
Swancott MillLewisState Forest
Swift HillAlleganyState Forest
Taconic HerefordDutchessMultiple Use Area
Taconic RidgeRensselaerState Forest
Tassell HillOneidaState Forest
Taylor CreekSt. LawrenceState Forest
Taylor ValleyCortlandState Forest
Terry MountainClintonState Forest
Texas HillMadisonState Forest
Texas HollowSchuylerState Forest
Texas School HouseOtsegoState Forest
Three SpringsMadisonState Forest
TibbettsRensselaerState Forest
Titusville MountainFranklinState Forest
TomannexDelawareState Forest
Toothaker CreekSt. LawrenceState Forest
Tracy CreekBroome, TiogaState Forest
Tracy CreekSteubenState Forest
Tri-CountyOneidaState Forest
TriangleBroomeState Forest
Trout BrookOswegoState Forest
Trout LakeSt. LawrenceState Forest
Trout RiverFranklinState Forest
Tug HillJefferson, LewisState Forest
Tuller HillCortlandState Forest
Turkey HillTiogaState Forest
Turkey PointUlsterState Forest
Turkey RidgeSteubenState Forest
TurnpikeAlleganyState Forest
UrbanaSteubenState Forest
Ushers RoadSaratogaState Forest
VandermarkAlleganyState Forest
VernooykillUlsterState Forest
Wagner FarmOtsegoState Forest
WassaicDutchessMultiple Use Area
Webster HillOneidaState Forest
WellmanChautauquaState Forest
West BranchOneidaState Forest
West HillSteubenState Forest
West MountainDutchessState Forest
West OscelaOswego, LewisState Forest
West ParishvilleSt. LawrenceState Forest
WhalenChautauquaState Forest
WhaupaunaucauChenangoState Forest
Whippoorwill CornersSt. LawrenceState Forest
Whiskey FlatsSt. LawrenceState Forest
White PondPutnamMultiple Use Area
Whittacker SwampBroomeState Forest
Wiley BrookChenangoState Forest
Windfall CreekCattaraugusState Forest
WinonaJefferson, OswegoState Forest
Witch's HoleUlsterMultiple Use Area
Wolf BrookSullivanMultiple Use Area
Wolf LakeSt. LawrenceState Forest
WoodhullOneidaState Forest
Wurtsboro RidgeSullivanState Forest
Yatesville FallsMontgomeryState Forest
Yellow BarnTompkinsState Forest
Yellow LakeSt. LawrenceState Forest
Zoar ValleyCattaraugus, ErieMultiple Use AreaAcreage includes lands designated as the Zoar Valley Unique Area, which is contained within the Zoar Valley Multiple Use Area.
Zoar ValleyCattaraugus, ErieUnique AreaCovers the gorge and a buffer area within the Zoar Valley Multiple Use Area.