Neurergus
Neurergus is a genus of salamanders, more specifically newts, in the family Salamandridae. They are found in the Middle East, and are kept and bred in captivity for their bright colors. In nature, they inhabit streams and small rivers, and the surrounding forests or shrublands. All of the Neurergus are considered threatened species, primarily due to destruction of habitat and overcollection for the pet trade.
Morphology
Generally, Neurergus species are dark-colored above, with a pattern of white to yellow to orange spots and lines. On their ventral sides, the lighter color of their spots becomes a solid color. Like most salamanders, they have five toes on their hind feet.Species
Studies have demonstrated the genus Neurergus is monophyletic. It contains these species:| Image | Scientific Name | Distribution |
| Neurergus barani Öz, 1994 | Turkey | |
| Neurergus crocatus Cope, 1862 | Iran, Iraq, and Turkey. | - |
| Neurergus derjugini | Iran, possibly Iraq, and possibly Turkey. | |
| Neurergus kaiseri Schmidt, 1952 | southern Zagros Mountains in Iran | |
| Neurergus strauchii | Turkey |