The Naval Information Warfare Systems Command, based in San Diego, is an Echelon II organization within the United States Navy and is the Navy's technical authority and acquisition command for C4ISR, business information technology and space systems. Echelon II means that the organization reports to someone who, in turn, reports directly to the Chief of Naval Operations. NAVWARSYSCOM reports to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy. The command was formerly known as SPAWAR, or the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command and was renamed in June 2019 to better align its identity with its mission. NAVWARSYSCOM supports over 150 programs managed by the Program Executive Office for Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence, as well as the programs of PEO for Enterprise Information Systems and PEO Space Systems. PEO EIS and PEO Space Systems are located in the greater Washington, D.C. area. The Naval Information Warfare Center Atlantic is located in Charleston, SC, and also includes facilities in Norfolk, VA, New Orleans and Stuttgart, Germany. NIWC Pacific is located in San Diego, and includes facilities in Japan, Guam and Hawaii. Effective February 18, 2019, the names of the systems centers changed to Naval Information Warfare Center Atlantic and Pacific.
History
A number of mergers over the years have led to the current organization. Eighty percent of the Point Loma Military Reservation evolved into the Naval Electronics Laboratory Center at the end of World War II. In the 1960s, NELC was tasked with 4C: Command, Control, Communications and Computers. In 1977 NELC was merged into the Naval Ocean Systems Center and eventually was merged into SPAWAR. The Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center was SPAWAR's warfare center for command, control, communications, and ocean surveillance. NCCOSC's mission, as part of SPAWAR, was to develop, acquire, and support systems for information transfer and management to provide U.S. naval forces a decisive warfare advantage, and to be the Navy's center for research, development, test and evaluation, engineering, and fleet support for command, control, communications, and ocean surveillance systems. In June 2019, the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command was renamed the Naval Information Warfare Systems Command.
Responsibilities
NAVWARSYSCOM designs and develops communications and information systems. They employ over 12,000 professionals located around the world and close to the United States Navy fleet. NAVWARSYSCOM is responsible for managing Air Traffic Control contractors in Afghanistan, including the Kabul en route air traffic control center, the Kabul, Kandahar, and Bagram approach control radar facilities, and respective control towers. NAVWARSYSCOM provides systems engineering and technical support for the development and maintenance of C4ISR, business information technology and space capabilities. These are used in ships, aircraft and vehicles to connect individual platforms into integrated systems for the purpose of information sharing among Navy, Marine, joint forces, federal agencies and international allies.
Command and Control: to organize, direct, coordinate, deploy and control forces to accomplish assigned missions
Responsible for managing Air Traffic Control contractors in the Afghanistan theater of operations. Includes the Kabul en route air traffic control center, Kabul, Kandahar, and Bagram approach control radar facilities, as well as control towers at all three locations.
Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Information Operations: to collect, process, exploit and disseminate information regarding an adversary's capability and intent
Cyberspace Operations: to operate and protect communications and networks, while exploiting and disrupting adversary's command and control
Business Information Technology and Enterprise Information Systems: to enable business processes and to ensure standard IT capabilities
Enterprise Systems Engineering: to develop solutions based on capability needs, design considerations and constraints
