Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service The Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service is a French public establishment of an administrative nature administered by the Ministry of Defence . It is the successor to the Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine, founded in 1720 which became the Naval Hydrographic Service in 1886 and the Naval and Oceanographic Service in 1971. Its present form was set up by decree number 2007-800 on 11 May 2007. Its board is presided over by the Chief of Staff of the French Navy and the body is directed by a director-general.Aims This public body has several aims, including the provision of : a public service in hydrography and maritime cartography , including the collection, elaboration, confirmation and spread of nautical information useful to civil or naval navigators and to all who sail for professional or pleasure, as well as those responsible for care of the coast to support the navy's hydrographers, oceanographers and meteorologists concerning specific information on maritime matters to ensure the optimal running of the navy's weapons systems . SHOM is made up of oceanographic and hydrographic groups, as well as a school , and employs 500 naval and civil personnel. Its fleets consists of 5 boats: the Beautemps-Beaupré , the Borda , the La Pérouse , the Laplace and the Pourquoi-Pas ? . SHOM works in cooperation with many other national organisations , including IFREMER , Météo-France , the CNRS , the University of Western Brittany and the IGN . It participates in international hydrographic projects and programmes co-ordinated by the International Hydrographic Organization , of which France is a member.Publications Among the SHOM's nautical publications aremaritime charts in paper or electronic form signal books, containing audio and visual signals for ship-to-ship and ship-to-shore use, as well as details of French lighthouses Radio signal-books, for radio-electric navigation aids and radio-communications nautical instructions and nautical instructions for those who sail for pleasure tidal almanacks and atlas of currents Guides and works on navigation : * navigator's guides * a guide to the symbols and abbreviations on maritime charts * International rules for preventing maritime accidents * Maritime signals the "Groupe d'avis aux navigateurs", a weekly bulletin with corrections to the above worksDirectors Year of appointment Name 2010 IGA Bruno Frachon 2005 IGA Gilles Bessero 2000 IGA Yves Desnoes
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