National symbols of New Zealand


National symbols of New Zealand are used to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its cultural life and history.

Official symbols

Unofficial emblems

SymbolImageRemarks
National birdKiwi The term Kiwis has been used as a nickname for New Zealanders since at least World War I, and the bird's use as a symbol for the country dates from the same era.
National plantSilver fern A species of medium-sized tree fern, endemic to New Zealand. Often referred to by its Māori name, ponga, the silver fern has been used to represent New Zealand since the 1880s.
National flowerKōwhai Evergreen tree, producing bright yellow flowers in spring. Blooms of kōwhai are found throughout New Zealand in a diverse range of habitats. The Department of Conservation notes that kōwhai is widely regarded as being the national flower.
National personificationZealandiaPopular in the late 19th and early 20th century. Now rarely used, other than as a supporter on the coat of arms.

Cultural icons

Icons of New Zealand culture are almost as well known by New Zealanders and visitors as unofficial symbols. Certain items of popular culture thought to be unique to New Zealand are also called "Kiwiana".
ImageRemarks
The All BlacksThe country's national rugby union team – three times world champions, and the country's best known sports team both locally and internationally.
The BeehiveThe distinctly shaped executive wing of New Zealand Parliament Buildings, built in the 1970s.
Bungy jumpingPopularised by A.J. Hackett in the South Island, it has become a popular extreme sport worldwide.
HakaA traditional Māori war dance, now widely used by sports teams as a challenge and by schools as a tribute or honour.
Hei-tikiTraditional Māori ornamental pendants.
KiwifruitThis fruit was branded kiwifruit when growers in New Zealand established successful cultivars suitable for export. It remains a major export for the country.
KoruThe koru, widely used in traditional Māori art, is a stylised depiction of an unfurling silver fern frond.
The Lord of the RingsThe film trilogy highlighted New Zealand's natural scenery and is widely associated with the country worldwide.
Mitre PeakA distinctive peak which dominates Milford Sound, one of the country's most popular tourist destinations.
PāuaA species of abalone. Its flesh is a delicacy, and its iridescent shell is used for ornamentation.
PavlovaA meringue cake with a crisp crust and soft, marshmallow centre, topped with whipped cream and fruit. Its country of origin is widely contested by Australia.
Pounamu Nephrite jade, highly valued by Māori both physically and spiritually.
Sky TowerOpened in 1997, the Sky Tower is the tallest freestanding structure in the Southern Hemisphere.