National Museum of Ethnography


The National Museum of Ethnography is a museum of ethnography in Warsaw, Poland. It was established in 1888.

Collection and exhibitions

The collection is made up of objects, folk art, costumes, crafts, sculptures, paintings and other art from Poland, Europe, Africa, Australia, Oceania and Latin and South America.
The museum has a permanent exhibition, a library, a Photographic and Film Records Studio and a Central Repository for the Museum's Collections; it produces temporary exhibitions, research projects and publications.
The Polish collection is composed of around 13500 exhibits in the permanent collection and over 1000 in the deposits.
The permanent exhibitions presented inside the museum are:
The African collection is the richest collection in the museum with over ten thousand objects mainly from Sub-Saharan Africa. The African collection is based on a donation by Wacław Korabiewicz which includes domestic and agricultural utensils, arms, costumes and clothing, jewelry, royal insignia, sculptures, masks and objects related to religious practices. In 1988 also Aleksandra and Cyprian Kosiński contributed to the museum's African collection with sculptures, masks and royal costumes of the Congolese tribes Bakuba, Bakongo, Chokwe. According to the museum, one of the most important objects of the African collection are helmet masks made by the East African Makonde tribe which came from Wacław Korabiewicz's collection.

Carpathian culture: Czech Republic

For the 80 monuments from the Czech Republic, which are owned by NME in Warsaw as much as 75, come from the areas covered by the Carpathian settlement. These are mainly costumes, especially the almost complete female and male outfits of Jackowie – tiny Polish ethnic group living in the Czech Silesia, around the town Jablunkov. These costumes have been reproduced by artisans or made in the Department of Conservatory of NME in Warsaw on the basis of the originals of this ethnic group kept at the Teschen Silesian Museum in Cieszyn. Our museum has also a large representation of brass, silver plated buttons characteristic for the Jackowie costumes. These buttons are copies of originals from the Museum collections in Cieszyn, too.
NME in Warsaw has a full women's outfit from the South Moravian region, and even some overlapping elements, such as the halls. All these elements are a gift of the National Folk Culture Institute in Strážnice in Moravia, were made in the twentieth century. Individual pieces of clothing come from other regions, as well as the 20th century corset from the Olomouc region.
Two paintings representing the culture of the Carpathians in the Czech Republic are:
Descriptions of these monuments can be found in the program Musnet - electronic catalog or paper catalog at the headquarters of the NEM in Warsaw.

Carpathian culture: Slovakia

The collection consists of 196 exhibits, including the 29 oldest dating from the 19th century. These are:
- 35 Easter-eggs
- 15 Christmas decorations and 2 sculptural Nativities
- 11 potteries and 1 ceramic stoup from Martin
- 22 religious glass painting
- 1 xylograph
- 1 sculpture from a pilgrim place, made at the end of the 19th century, presenting Madonna from Zlatá Hora Monastery in the Czech Republic
- 7 religious objects
- wooden shelf for spoons and wooden bucket
- costumes collection: 6 complete or almost complete sets of women costumes from: Brezovo - 1910, Trenčín – 1935, Piešťany –, Brezno - 1920s, Nová Ľubovňa – 1940s and 2017, Čáčov - 1930 –, 1 complete man costume from Trenčín region, made in the 1920s. Also: a man's belt from region of Liptov, woman's beads, sheepskin coat, woman's and man's shoes and ruffs.
Descriptions of these monuments can be found in the program Musnet - electronic catalog or in published catalog at the headquarters of the NEM in Warsaw.

Departments

The museum is managed by a director and it is organized into the departments of Polish and European ethnography, non-European ethnography, adult education, Museum for Children, educational, communication and marketing, publications, archival material and photographic and film records, accounting and finance, personnel, administrative and technical, inventory and conservation.
The museum has published its own magazine, "Zeszyty Muzealne", from the 1960s to the beginning of the 1980s; in October 2009 it started a new quarterly magazine called "Etnografia Nowa" . In 2011 the museum received grants to renovate the building and create a children's ethnographic museum within its walls.